II. Consider a monopoly with the marginal cost c and the inverse demand function p = a – bx. (1) Confirm that the production maximizing the monopoly's profit is ((a – b x)x – cx)' = 0 → x = and the price at that time is p =" а-с a+c 2b (2) Find the price at which the consumer surplus is maximized in the range in which the firm does not shut down its operation. Find the production at that time. (3) Illustrate the three changes of regions due to the price D change from Q(1) to Q(2) corresponding to (a) the social surplus a + c increase, (b) the consumer surplus increase, and (c) the firm profit decreases, on the graph on the right. а—с 2b (4) Suppose that the price is determined by a contest with the Tullock contest function between a consumer group and the monopoly, where the price of Q(2) is realized if the consumer group wins and the price of Q(1) is realized if the monopoly wins. Find the sum of the resources input by the consumer group and the monopoly in equilibrium (Hint: Introduce a constant X = ) ), Does the 4b social surplus increase due to this rent-seeking contest? (Hint: check the sign of "the area of Q(3)(a) x the percentage of the consumer group's win – the resource sum.") 2.
II. Consider a monopoly with the marginal cost c and the inverse demand function p = a – bx. (1) Confirm that the production maximizing the monopoly's profit is ((a – b x)x – cx)' = 0 → x = and the price at that time is p =" а-с a+c 2b (2) Find the price at which the consumer surplus is maximized in the range in which the firm does not shut down its operation. Find the production at that time. (3) Illustrate the three changes of regions due to the price D change from Q(1) to Q(2) corresponding to (a) the social surplus a + c increase, (b) the consumer surplus increase, and (c) the firm profit decreases, on the graph on the right. а—с 2b (4) Suppose that the price is determined by a contest with the Tullock contest function between a consumer group and the monopoly, where the price of Q(2) is realized if the consumer group wins and the price of Q(1) is realized if the monopoly wins. Find the sum of the resources input by the consumer group and the monopoly in equilibrium (Hint: Introduce a constant X = ) ), Does the 4b social surplus increase due to this rent-seeking contest? (Hint: check the sign of "the area of Q(3)(a) x the percentage of the consumer group's win – the resource sum.") 2.
Chapter14: Monopoly
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14.5P
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