II. Presented below are transactions of May Daya Co. for January. Analyze and journalize the following: Jan. 2 5 6 7 9 11 15 16 18 20 22 24 28 30 31 M. Daya withdrew 500,000 from her bank account and invested it in the business. Purchased office supplies worth P1,500 using cash Purchased merchandise from 888 Trading, P120,000. Terms: 20% down, balance 2/10, n/30. FOB Destination, Freight Collect, P3,000 Purchased merchandise from Zyndee Trading, P50,000. Terms: 10-10, 2/10, n/30. FOB SP, Freight Collect, 720 Sold merchandise to Robin Store, P100,000. Terms: 10-5, 1/15, n/30 Returned defective office supplies, P1,200 Returned defective merchandise purchase from 888 Trading, P8,000 Paid 888 Trading in full Sold merchandise to Never Emporium, P60,000. Terms: 1/10, n/60, FOB Destination, Freight Prepaid, 1,200 Robin Store returned defective merchandise worth P11,000. M. Daya withdrew 10,000 for personal use. Robin Store settled its account in full. Never Emporium settled its account in full. Settled account with Zyndee Trading in full Purchased merchandise from Tokong Co. P120,000 cash. Terms: FOB Destination, Freight Prepaid, P4,000

II. Presented below are transactions of May Daya Co. for January. Analyze and journalize the following: Jan. 2 5 6 7 9 11 15 16 18 20 22 24 28 30 31 M. Daya withdrew 500,000 from her bank account and invested it in the business. Purchased office supplies worth P1,500 using cash Purchased merchandise from 888 Trading, P120,000. Terms: 20% down, balance 2/10, n/30. FOB Destination, Freight Collect, P3,000 Purchased merchandise from Zyndee Trading, P50,000. Terms: 10-10, 2/10, n/30. FOB SP, Freight Collect, 720 Sold merchandise to Robin Store, P100,000. Terms: 10-5, 1/15, n/30 Returned defective office supplies, P1,200 Returned defective merchandise purchase from 888 Trading, P8,000 Paid 888 Trading in full Sold merchandise to Never Emporium, P60,000. Terms: 1/10, n/60, FOB Destination, Freight Prepaid, 1,200 Robin Store returned defective merchandise worth P11,000. M. Daya withdrew 10,000 for personal use. Robin Store settled its account in full. Never Emporium settled its account in full. Settled account with Zyndee Trading in full Purchased merchandise from Tokong Co. P120,000 cash. Terms: FOB Destination, Freight Prepaid, P4,000

Principles of Accounting Volume 1

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172685

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter8: Fraud, Internal Controls, And Cash

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA: Inner Resources Company started its business on April 1, 2019. The following transactions occurred...

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Provide journal entries to record each of the following transactions. For each, identify whether the transaction represents a source of cash (S), a use of cash (U), or neither (N). A. Paid $22,000 cash on bonds payable. B. Collected $12,600 cash for a note receivable. C. Declared a dividend to shareholders for $16,000, to be paid in the future. D. Paid $26,500 to suppliers for purchases on account. E. Purchased treasury stock for $18,000 cash.
On January 24, 20Y8, Niche Consulting collected $5,700 it had hilled its clients for services rendered on December 31, 20Y7. How would you record the January 24 transaction, using the accrual basis? A. Increase Cash, $5,700; decrease Fees Earned, $5,700 B. Increase Accounts Receivable, $5,700; increase Fees Earned, $5,700 C. Increase Cash, $5,700; decrease Accounts Receivable, $5,700 D. Increase Cash, $5,700; increase Fees Earned, $5,700
Analyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year: a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925 d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175 f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650 g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h j. Paid $2,220 cash for l years insurance coverage in advance k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000 n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash. p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Required: 1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column. 2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the Effect on Cash Flows column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing none in the Effect on Cash Flows column. 3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.
Inner Resources Company started its business on April 1, 2019. The following transactions occurred during the month of April. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $8,500 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $650 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $550 check #102. D. Received $750 cash for services rendered. E. Purchased office supplies for $180 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $8,500, paid $1,600 with check #104 and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $1,200 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $560, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement office supplies $200, Maintenance Expense $140, Miscellaneous Expense $65. Cash on Hand $93. Check #106. J. Increased Petty Cash by $100, check #107.
Domingo Company started its business on January 1, 2019. The following transactions occurred during the month of May. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $10,000 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $500 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $500 with check #102. D. Received $1,000 cash for services rendered. E. Purchased office supplies for $158 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $2,500, paid $1,350 with check #104, and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $800 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $600, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement: office supplies $256, maintenance expense $108, postage expense $77, miscellaneous expense $55. Cash on hand $11. Check #106. J. Increased petty cash by $30, check #107.
Hajun Company started its business on May 1, 2019. The following transactions occurred during the month of May. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $5,000 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $400 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $200 check #102. D. Received $400 cash for services rendered E. Purchased office supplies for $90 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $1,000, paid $350 with check #104 and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $500 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $250, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement office supplies $25, Maintenance Expense $125, Miscellaneous Expense $35. Cash on hand $18. Check #106. J. Increased Petty Cash by $50, check #107.
Lavender Company started its business on April 1, 2019. The following are the transactions that happened during the month of April. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $7,500 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $600 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $250 check #102. D. Received $350 cash for services rendered. E. Purchased office supplies for $125 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $1,500, paid $500 with check #104, and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $750 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $375, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement Office Supplies $50, Maintenance Expense $80, Miscellaneous Expense $60. Cash on hand $8. Check #106. J. Increased Petty Cash by $70, check #107.
To demonstrate the difference between cash account activity and accrual basis profits (net income), note the amount each transaction affects cash and the amount each transaction affects net income. A. issued stock for cash $20,000 B. purchased supplies inventory on account $1,800 C. paid employee salaries; assume it was current days expenses $950 D. paid note payment to bank (principal only) $1,200 E. collected balance on accounts receivable $4,750
The following transactions were completed by Hammond Auto Supply during January, which is the first month of this fiscal year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The balances of the accounts as of January 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. Hammond Auto Supply does not track cash sales by customer. Jan. 2Issued Ck. No. 6981 to JSS Management Company for monthly rent, 775. 2J. Hammond, the owner, invested an additional 3,500 in the business. 4Bought merchandise on account from Valencia and Company, invoice no. A691, 2,930; terms 2/10, n/30; dated January 2. 4Received check from Vega Appliance for 980 in payment of 1,000 invoice less discount. 4Sold merchandise on account to L. Paul, invoice no. 6483, 850. 6Received check from Petty, Inc., 637, in payment of 650 invoice less discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 6982, 588, to Fischer and Son, in payment of invoice no. C1272 for 600 less discount. 7Bought supplies on account from Doyle Office Supply, invoice no. 1906B, 108; terms net 30 days. 7Sold merchandise on account to Ellison and Clay, invoice no. 6484, 787. 9Issued credit memo no. 43 to L. Paul, 54, for merchandise returned. 11Cash sales for January 1 through January 10, 4,863.20. 11Issued Ck. No. 6983, 2,871.40, to Valencia and Company, in payment of 2,930 invoice less discount. 14Sold merchandise on account to Vega Appliance, invoice no. 6485, 2,050. Jan. 18Bought merchandise on account from Costa Products, invoice no. 7281D, 4,854; terms 2/10, n/60; dated January 16; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 147 (total 5,001). 21Issued Ck. No. 6984, 194, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 21Cash sales for January 11 through January 20, 4,591. 23Issued Ck. No. 6985 to Forbes Freight, 96, for freight charges on merchandise purchased on January 4. 23Received credit memo no. 163, 376, from Costa Products for merchandise returned. 29Sold merchandise on account to Bruce Supply, invoice no. 6486, 1,835. 31Cash sales for January 21 through January 31, 4,428. 31Issued Ck. No. 6986, 53, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 31Recorded payroll entry from the payroll register: total salaries, 6,200; employees federal income tax withheld, 872; FICA Social Security tax withheld, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax withheld, 89.90. 31Recorded the payroll taxes: Social Security tax, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax, 89.90; state unemployment tax, 334.80; federal unemployment tax, 37.20. 31Issued Ck. No. 6987, 4,853.70, for salaries for the month. 31J. Hammond, the owner, withdrew 1,000 for personal use, Ck. No. 6988. Required 1. Record the transactions for January using a sales journal, page 73; a purchases journal, page 56; a cash receipts journal, page 38; a cash payments journal, page 45; and a general journal, page 100. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. Post daily all entries involving customer accounts to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post daily all entries involving creditor accounts to the accounts payable ledger. 4. Post daily those entries involving the Other Accounts columns and the general journal to the general ledger. Write the owners name in the Capital and Drawing accounts. 5. Add the columns of the special journals and prove the equality of the debit and credit totals. 6. Post the appropriate totals of the special journals to the general ledger. 7. Prepare a trial balance. 8. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and a schedule of accounts payable. Do the totals equal the balances of the related controlling accounts?
The following transactions were completed by Hammond Auto Supply during January, which is the first month of this fiscal year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The balances of the accounts as of January 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. Hammond Auto Supply does not track cash sales by customer. Jan. 2Issued Ck. No. 6981 to JSS Management Company for monthly rent, 775. 2J. Hammond, the owner, invested an additional 3,500 in the business. 4Bought merchandise on account from Valencia and Company, invoice no. A691, 2,930; terms 2/10, n/30; dated January 2. 4Received check from Vega Appliance for 980 in payment of 1,000 invoice less discount. 4Sold merchandise on account to L. Paul, invoice no. 6483, 850. 6Received check from Petty, Inc., 637, in payment of 650 invoice less discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 6982, 588, to Fischer and Son, in payment of invoice no. C1272 for 600 less discount. 7Bought supplies on account from Doyle Office Supply, invoice no. 1906B, 108; terms net 30 days. 7Sold merchandise on account to Ellison and Clay, invoice no. 6484, 787. 9Issued credit memo no. 43 to L. Paul, 54, for merchandise returned. 11Cash sales for January 1 through January 10, 4,863.20. 11Issued Ck. No. 6983, 2,871.40, to Valencia and Company, in payment of 2,930 invoice less discount. 14Sold merchandise on account to Vega Appliance, invoice no. 6485, 2,050. Jan. 18Bought merchandise on account from Costa Products, invoice no. 7281D, 4,854; terms 2/10, n/60; dated January 16; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 147 (total 5,001). 21Issued Ck. No. 6984, 194, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 21Cash sales for January 11 through January 20, 4,591. 23Issued Ck. No. 6985 to Forbes Freight, 96, for freight charges on merchandise purchased on January 4. 23Received credit memo no. 163, 376, from Costa Products for merchandise returned. 29Sold merchandise on account to Bruce Supply, invoice no. 6486, 1,835. 31Cash sales for January 21 through January 31, 4,428. 31Issued Ck. No. 6986, 53, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 31Recorded payroll entry from the payroll register: total salaries, 6,200; employees federal income tax withheld, 872; FICA Social Security tax withheld, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax withheld, 89.90. 31Recorded the payroll taxes: Social Security tax, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax, 89.90; state unemployment tax, 334.80; federal unemployment tax, 37.20. 31Issued Ck. No. 6987, 4,853.70, for salaries for the month. 31J. Hammond, the owner, withdrew 1,000 for personal use, Ck. No. 6988. Required 1. Record the transactions in the general journal for January. If you are using Working Papers, start with page 1 in the journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. The chart of accounts is as follows: 2. Post daily all entries involving customer accounts to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post daily all entries involving creditor accounts to the accounts payable ledger. 4. Post daily the general journal entries to the general ledger. Write the owners name in the Capital and Drawing accounts. 5. Prepare a trial balance. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and a schedule of accounts payable. Do the totals equal the balances of the related controlling accounts?
To demonstrate the difference between cash account activity and accrual basis profits (net income), note the amount each transaction affects cash and the amount each transaction affects net income. A. paid balance due for accounts payable $6,900 B. charged clients for legal services provided $5,200 C. purchased supplies on account $1,750 D. collected legal service fees from clients for current month $3,700 E. issued stock in exchange for a note payable $10,000
The following transactions were completed by Yang Restaurant Equipment during January, the first month of this fiscal year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The balances of the accounts as of January 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. Yang Restaurant Equipment does not track cash sales by customer. Jan. 2Issued Ck. No. 6981 to Tri-County Management Company for monthly rent, 850. 2L. Yang, the owner, invested an additional 4,500 in the business. 4Bought merchandise on account from Valentine and Company, invoice no. A694, 2,830; terms 2/10, n/30; dated January 2. 4Received check from Velez Appliance for 980 in payment of invoice for 1,000 less discount. 4Sold merchandise on account to L. Parrish, invoice no. 6483, 755. 6Received check from Peck, Inc., 637, in payment of 650 invoice less discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 6982, 588, to Frost and Son, in payment of invoice no. C127 for 600 less discount. 7Bought supplies on account from Dudley Office Supply, invoice no. 190B, 93.54; terms net 30 days. 7Sold merchandise on account to Ewing and Charles, invoice no. 6484, 1,115. 9Issued credit memo no. 43 to L. Parrish, 47, for merchandise returned. 11Cash sales for January 1 through January 10, 4,454.87. 11Issued Ck. No. 6983, 2,773.40, to Valentine and Company, in payment of 2,830 invoice less discount. 14Sold merchandise on account to Velez Appliance, invoice no. 6485, 2,100. 14Received check from L. Parrish, 693.84, in payment of 755 invoice, less return of 47 and less discount. Jan. 19Bought merchandise on account from Crawford Products, invoice no. 7281, 3,700; terms 2/10, n/60; dated January 16; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to invoice, 142 (total 3,842). 21Issued Ck. No. 6984, 245, to A. Bautista for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 21Cash sales for January 11 through January 20, 3,689. 23Received credit memo no. 163, 87, from Crawford Products for merchandise returned. 29Sold merchandise on account to Bradford Supply, invoice no. 6486, 1,697.20. 29Issued Ck. No. 6985 to Western Freight, 64, for freight charges on merchandise purchased January 4. 31Cash sales for January 21 through January 31, 3,862. 31Issued Ck. No. 6986, 65, to M. Pineda for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 31Recorded payroll entry from the payroll register: total salaries, 5,899.95; employees federal income tax withheld, 795; FICA Social Security tax withheld, 365.80, FICA Medicare tax withheld, 85.50. 31Recorded the payroll taxes: FICA Social Security tax, 365.80; FICA Medicare tax, 85.50; state unemployment tax, 318.60; federal unemployment tax, 35.40. 31Issued Ck. No. 6987, 4,653.65, for salaries for the month. 31L. Yang, the owner, withdrew 1,000 for personal use, Ck. No. 6988. Required 1. Record the transactions in the general journal for January. If you are using Working Papers, start with page 1 in the journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. The chart of accounts is as follows: 2. Post daily all entries involving customer accounts to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post daily all entries involving creditor accounts to the accounts payable ledger. 4. Post daily the general journal entries to the general ledger. Write the owners name in the Capital and Drawing accounts. 5. Prepare a trial balance. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and a schedule of accounts payable. Do the totals equal the balances of the related controlling accounts?