Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is consi production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each mc of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories 1 2 Q=50 Q = 100 140 230 320 60 110 160 Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 150 Q = 200 40 40 80 80 40 40 Q=250 Q = 300 160 320 110 230 60 140

Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
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Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding
production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various level
of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.)
Number of Factories. Q = 50
1
140
2
230
3
320
Q = 100
60
110
160
Average Total Cost
(Dollars per bike)
Q = 150
Q = 200
40
40
80
80
40
40
Q = 250
160
110
60
Q = 300
320
230
140
per bike.
Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 300 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $
Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 300 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes
using one factory
one factory
On the
two factories
its SR
plot the three SRATC curves for Ike's Bikes from the previous table. Specifically, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot
erates one factory (SRATC); use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates two factores (
SRA three factories orange points (square symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates three factories (SRATCs). Finally, plot the long-run
average torar cost (ATC) curve for Ike's Bikes using the blue points (circle symbol)
Transcribed Image Text:Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various level of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories. Q = 50 1 140 2 230 3 320 Q = 100 60 110 160 Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 150 Q = 200 40 40 80 80 40 40 Q = 250 160 110 60 Q = 300 320 230 140 per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 300 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 300 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using one factory one factory On the two factories its SR plot the three SRATC curves for Ike's Bikes from the previous table. Specifically, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot erates one factory (SRATC); use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates two factores ( SRA three factories orange points (square symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates three factories (SRATCs). Finally, plot the long-run average torar cost (ATC) curve for Ike's Bikes using the blue points (circle symbol)
On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Ike's Bikes from the previous table. Specifically, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot
its SRATC curve if it operates one factory (SRATC); use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates two factories (
SRATC₂); and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates three factories (SRATC3). Finally, plot the long-run
average total cost (LRATC) curve for Ike's Bikes using the blue points (circle symbol).
Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.
AVERAGE TOTAL COST (Collars per bike)
8 & & & & $ 8 8 9
400
360
320
200
240
200
160
120
40
0
0
50
100
200
150
QUANTITY (Bikes)
Range
More than 200 bikes per month
Fewer than 150 bikes per month
300
Between 150 and 200 bikes per month
350
SRATC
In the following table, indicate whether the long-run average cost curve exhibits economies of scale, constant returns to scale, or diseconomies a
scale for each range of bike production,
O
SRATC₂
P
SRATO
-0
LRATO
Economies of Scale Constant Returns to Scale
O
O
Diseconomies of Scale
OO
O
Transcribed Image Text:On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for Ike's Bikes from the previous table. Specifically, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates one factory (SRATC); use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates two factories ( SRATC₂); and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot its SRATC curve if it operates three factories (SRATC3). Finally, plot the long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve for Ike's Bikes using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. AVERAGE TOTAL COST (Collars per bike) 8 & & & & $ 8 8 9 400 360 320 200 240 200 160 120 40 0 0 50 100 200 150 QUANTITY (Bikes) Range More than 200 bikes per month Fewer than 150 bikes per month 300 Between 150 and 200 bikes per month 350 SRATC In the following table, indicate whether the long-run average cost curve exhibits economies of scale, constant returns to scale, or diseconomies a scale for each range of bike production, O SRATC₂ P SRATO -0 LRATO Economies of Scale Constant Returns to Scale O O Diseconomies of Scale OO O
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