Illustrate general equilibrium and the Laffer curve in the context of a repre- sentative consumer with a utility function: U(C,1) = In(C) + In(1) that he or she maximises subject to a constraint: C = w(1 - t)(h – 1) +* where w,h,l,C, t and a are wages, hours of time available, leisure, gonsumption, tax rate, and dividend income. The production function for this economy is given by Y = C+G = A(h – 1)/2
Q: What is Liberty Mutual Tables? Briefly explain.
A:
Q: How are the slopes of the IS and LM curves determined? Explain with graph
A: IS curve refers to the goods market equilibrium curve which is explained by the Keynesian model. The...
Q: Supply: -35 + 35P Demand: 205 -25P Where P is the price of good = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} a. Plot and dete...
A:
Q: What does it mean by the monetary approach to currency depreciation when pertaining to international...
A: International trade agreements govern the exchange of goods and services between two or more nations...
Q: Price Pm in P. Pr
A:
Q: ADVERTISING & SALES 20.00 18.00 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0.00 100 200 300 400 500...
A: Given: A graph is given where there is sales measured on the x axis and advertising is measured on t...
Q: the exchange rates of EUR/USD = 1.13757, EUR/GBP = .84029 and GBP/USD= 1.35235 would a triangular ar...
A:
Q: TRUE OR FALSE Concerning public opinion, Optimists prefer that government officials serve as Delegat...
A: In an economy, behavior of the people influence the overall functioning as the behavior explains the...
Q: Suppose you own a small deposit of copper and you plan to completely mine the copper this year and n...
A: Since the question you have posted consists of multiple parts, we will answer the first three questi...
Q: What is the difference between pricing objectives and pricing constraints?
A: In economics, the terms objective and constraints have different meanings to explain economic concep...
Q: How will the aggressive e-commerce plan implemented by Walmart affect operations at it's retail loca...
A: The Retail Industry's Response to Ecommerce Trends With the rise of eCommerce - the world of online ...
Q: The hypothetical economy shown below produces 3 goods: Good A, Good B, and Good C. The following i...
A: Calculate the nominal GDP (or current dollar GDP) for 2021.Nominal GDP=sum of (curent year price * c...
Q: 2. Use the information in Problem 1 about the economy of Fruitopia. Suppose that the Bureau of Labor...
A: For 2020,Cost of market basket=(Quantity of apples×Price of apples)+(Quantity of oranges×Price of or...
Q: The Premier Car Title Loan Company makes emergency loans of up to $500 for one month for a fee of 2%...
A: The values given are:- Maximum emergency loan for a month period = $500 Interest on loan = 2% Person...
Q: 14. On January 1, 1997, your brother bought a used car for $8,200, and he agreed to make a down paym...
A: Price for used car = $8200 Down payment made = $1500 Interest rate = 13.8% Balance is to be repaid i...
Q: Suppose life expectancy in years (L) is a function of two inputs, health expenditures (H) and nutrit...
A: The marginal product of a business is the additional output created as a result of additional input ...
Q: A consulting engineer is currently evaluating 4 projects for the US government. The annual worth val...
A: Companies perform a cost-benefit analysis to determine which actions should be made and which should...
Q: The payoff table shows the competition between a new entrant and an incumbent firm. Determine each f...
A: The easiest way to find the pure nash equilibrium is to underline tha maximum payoff to a player giv...
Q: answer only question 3 pls
A: The long-run aggregate supply curve shows that the price level and total quantity of goods and servi...
Q: increase in al O a. Price level incases. O b. Real GDP and price level increase. O c. Interest rates...
A: DISCLAIMER “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If yo...
Q: 2. A firm is a monopolist in a market. The demand curve for the product is given by P = 20 – 2Q. Rec...
A:
Q: 1. Circle the data sets that reflects the Law of Supply. Explain why it reflects the Law of Supply. ...
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for yo...
Q: What effect did creating a single market and single currency within the European Union have on the c...
A: European Union Single market: The single market was formed within the European Union so that while t...
Q: An economy currently has a separation rate 3 = 5% and a job-finding rate f = 74%. Suppose the govern...
A: The unemployment rate is the ratio of the number of unemployed people to the labor force. The unempl...
Q: Consider an industry with two identical firms (denoted firm 1 and 2) producing a homogenous good. Fi...
A:
Q: The city of Toledo is considering adding additional storm water storage facilities so that it will n...
A: Federal Grant = $1 Construction and maintenance costs =$7 Toledo residents' total willingness to pay...
Q: In a world where the only goods are cell phones and cereal: Jennereelam can produce: 80m kilos of ce...
A: According to the question given, Jennereelam can produce 80 million kilos of cereal and 200 thousa...
Q: Shiela bought a new phone and paid $10,000. This means that her marginal utility from this new phone...
A: Here, it is given that Shiela bought a phone and she paid $10,000 for the phone.
Q: 3. The meaning of saving and investment Classify each of the following based on the macroeconomic de...
A: 3) According to macroeconomic definition of savings and investment, saving is when an individual is ...
Q: Several characteristics of capitalist economic systemsare listed here. Indicate in the space beside ...
A: "Since you have asked a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts fo...
Q: Use the World View to answer the questions. Be sure to spell the country correctly. WORLD VIEW Com...
A: Inflation: When price increases at a continuous rate then this can be considered inflation, when inf...
Q: Suppose that output q is a function of a single input, labor (L). Describe the returns to scale asso...
A: Returns to scale: when all factors of production changes in a given proportion, then output could ch...
Q: A firm borrows 2,000 for 6 years at 8%. At the end of 6 years, it renews the loan for the amount due...
A: Borrow Amount = 2000 for 6 years at 8% Loan Renews with additional amount of 2000 for 2 more years a...
Q: Mention two approaches used in studying industrial economics (Industrial Organization), give an expl...
A: The industrial economy refers to activities that combine production elements (facilities, supply, la...
Q: 10. Assume that a consumer's income is high enough so that with quasilinear preferences, her demand ...
A: Price Effect/ Total Effect: The price effect refers to the change in demand of a good due to a chang...
Q: (a). The consumer price index over a certain period increased from 120 to 215 and the ages of a work...
A: The answer is given in the attached picture:
Q: Suppose that Bob and Jimmy both have 10 hours of time that they can use to do one of two things: mak...
A: In one hour:Bob can make 15 hamburgers and 3 plates of pasta.Jimmy can make 8 hamburgers and 2 plate...
Q: briefly explain returns to scale. Explain the variable costs in the cost function
A: returns to scale allude to the rate by which result/output changes on the off chance that all source...
Q: A rate of return analysis was conducted for the following alternatives, based on the table below. In...
A: Given information
Q: e following figure depicts two demand curves Dj and D2. D. D: te that we can re-write the definition...
A: The correct answer is C. At the point where two curves cross D2 is more elastic than D1 This is beca...
Q: Company Z has the following data corresponding to the production function. Where (L) is the amount o...
A: Given Q=K0.4L0.6 ... (1)
Q: If the nominal interest rate is 7%, inflation is 4%, and the risk premium is 1.5%, what is the MP cu...
A: Let's show concider given Nominal interest rate = 7% Inflation = 4 Answer and explanation given...
Q: The probability that a management trainee will remain with a company is 0-60. The probability that a...
A:
Q: 1)lf the price of a product increases by 10 % and demand decreases by 25%. It is the situation of: A...
A:
Q: The sale of a company rose from $ 60,000 in the month of August to $ 69,000 in the month of Septembe...
A:
Q: Discuss the impact of minimum wage laws on labour supply?
A: The demand curve for labour, under the ceteris paribus assumption, shows the amount of labor employe...
Q: Assume 10% interest. A proposed project has the following costs and benefits: Year Costs Benefits $3...
A: It takes time for a project's initial cost to equal the discounted value of expected cash flows or t...
Q: Assume the industrial conditions of red pepper production in the market for homogeneous products the...
A: Given information Q=2000-P TC=100+5qi^2 i=1,2,3,4---,n
Q: Teasha has worked in a gift store for the last two years and gained a lot of experience and knowledg...
A: Consider the scenario, to start a business of one's own an individual or an entrepreneur needs capit...
Q: Suppose that over the past year, the real interest rate was 4 percent and the inflation rate was -1 ...
A: Inflation is the rate at which the value of a currency is falling and, consequently, the general lev...
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Suppose a consumer has a budget of $200 to spend on two goods, X and Y, whose prices are $20 and $10, respectively. If the consumer is observed to buy 5 units of X and 10 units of Y, where the respective Marginal Utilities of X and Y are, 50 and 40 utils, is the consumer in equilibrium? Explain why or why not. If the consumer is not in equilibrium under conditions in d), suggest another combination that would possibly achieve equilibrium. Explain your answer.Complete the following table and answer the questions below: Units Consumed Total Utility Marginal Utility 0 0 — 1 10 10 2 8 3 25 4 30 5 3 6 34 a. At which rate is total utility increasing: a constant rate, a decreasing rate, or an increasing rate? How do you know? b. True or False. “A rational consumer will purchase only 1 unit of the product represented by these data, because that amount maximizes marginal utility.” c. True or False. “It is possible that a rational consumer will not purchase any units of the product represented by these data.”Assuming the two good case. When a person is attempting to maximize utility and the price of one of the two goods increases, then: The budget constraint will contract (rotate towards the origin), shifting the budget line inward indicating more choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible. The budget constraint will contract (rotate towards the origin), shifting the budget line outward indicating fewer more are now affordable and a higher utility level is now possible. The budget constraint will contract (rotate towards the origin), shifting the budget line inward indicating fewer choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible.
- The preferences of a typical Californian can be represented by the following utility function: U (x1 , x2 ) = α ln(x1) + (1 − α) ln(x2) Here, x1 and x2 are the quantities of electricity and gasoline, respectively. The consumer faces prices given by p1 and p2 and has income m. Currently, the government has decided to impose a consumption restriction so that any person in the state is allowed to consume at most 50 units of electricity (x1 ≤ 50). Call this restriction a rationing constraint. (a) If α=0.25, m=100,and p1 =p2 =1, find the optimal consumption bundle of gasoline and electricity. Is the electricity rationing constraint binding (meaning does x1∗ = 50)? (b) Suppose that α = 0.75, but the other parameters are the same. What is the optimal consumption bundle? Is the rationing constraint on electricity consumption binding? (c) Now, assume that there is no rationing constraint. Assume m = 100 and p1 = p2 = 1, but α remains as a generic parameter. Solve for the optimal quantity…I need help with this question in my homework. Suppose a consumer’s utility function is given by U(X,Y) = MIN (5X, Y). Also, the consumer has $60 to spend, and the price of good X is P(x) = $5. Let good Y be a composite good (good Y is the “numeraire”) whose price is P(y) = $1. So, on the Y-axis, we are graphing the amount of money that the consumer has available to spend on all other goods for any given value of X. What is the Indirect Utility Function? What is the Expenditure Function?In the below figure, a consumer is initially in equilibrium at point C. The consumer’s income is $250, and the budget line through point C is given by $250 = $50X + $125Y. When the consumer is given a $100 gift certificate that is good only at store X, she moves to a new equilibrium at point D. "The horizontal axis is labeled Product X. The vertical axis is labeled Product Y. A line begins at point A on the vertical axis goes down to the right and ends at point E on the horizontal axis. A second line parallel to the first one begins at point B in the first quadrant close to point A, goes down to the right and ends at point F on the horizontal axis. A horizontal line connects point A and B. An upward-facing curve labeled l-subscript 1 begins at the top left of the quadrant along the vertical axis, goes down to the right in decreasing steepness, intersects the horizontal line [AB], meets the first line at point C then continues with increasing to the right and above the line to exit…
- Which is the correct answer? Coffee and doughnuts are complements in consumption. Suppose the economy expands so that consumer income increases, and coffee is a normal good. What impact does this change in the coffee market have on the doughnut market under a general equilibrium analysis? A. Doughnut demand shifts leftward and doughnut price and quantity decline. B. Doughnut demand shifts leftward, doughnut price declines, and doughnut quantity increases. C. Doughnut demand shifts rightward, doughnut price increases, and doughnut quantity declines. D. Doughnut demand shifts rightward and doughnut price and quantity increase.Suppose the market demand curve for pizza can be expressed as QD = 100 - 2P + 3Pb, where QD is the quantity of pizza demanded, P is the price of a pizza, and Pb is the price of a burrito. What is the slope of this demand function, and what information does the slope provide?..Suppose that consumer I has the utility function u(x,y) = x + 2y and consumer II has the utility function u(x,y) = min{x, 2y}. Consumer I initially has 12 units of y and zero units of x, while consumer II has 12 units of x and zero units of y. It is correct to state that, in competitive equilibrium, the agents' consumption basket will be:
- What condition should be met in order for the consumer to maximize satisfaction in the consumption of good X and good Y? Provide the calculation that satisfies the equilibrium condition.From economic theory, the willingness of a consumer to give up consumption of one commodity (X) in exchange for an increase in some other commodity (Y) and remain equally satisfied can be mathematically calculated as their marginal utility of good X divided by their marginal utility of good Y. What is the economic term for this measure or concept?Why the following variables (x1, x2 and x3) cannot be the Marshallian demandfunctions of a consumer with well–behaved preferences, even when pa ≥ pc.x1(p,y)= y/2pax2(p,y)= (pc y)/2pa pbx3(p,y)= (pa-pc)y/2pa pcHINT: Use properties of the Marshallian demand function to check this.