In 1961, scientists agreed that the atomic mass unit (amu) would be defined as 1/ 12 the mass of an atom of 12C. Before then, it was defined as 1 /16 the average mass of an atom of naturally occurring oxygen (a mixture of 16O, 17O, and 18O). The current atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 amu. (a) Did Avogadro’s number change after the definition of an amu changed and, if so, in what direction? (b) Did the definition of the mole change? (c) Did the mass of a mole of a substance change? (d) Before 1961, was Avogadro’s number 6.02x1023 (to three significant figures), as it is today?
In 1961, scientists agreed that the atomic mass unit (amu) would be defined as 1/ 12 the mass of an atom of 12C. Before then, it was defined as 1 /16 the average mass of an atom of naturally occurring oxygen (a mixture of 16O, 17O, and 18O). The current atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 amu. (a) Did Avogadro’s number change after the definition of an amu changed and, if so, in what direction? (b) Did the definition of the mole change? (c) Did the mass of a mole of a substance change? (d) Before 1961, was Avogadro’s number 6.02x1023 (to three significant figures), as it is today?
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter2: Atoms, Molecules, And Ions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3QAP: Two basic laws of chemistry are the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition....
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