in a paragraph form, provide the experimental procedures  OF Tetrahydronaphthalene is produced through the Clemmenson reaction of α-tetralene. Clemmensen reaction is observed in the presence of zinc amalgam and hydrochloric acid.

Q: Draw a detailed, arrow-pushing mechanism for the conversion of benzoic acid to methyl benzoate under…

A: We have reaction of benzoic acid and methanol to form the methyl benzoate in acidic conditions. We…

Q: When acetone is treated with excess benzaldehyde in the presence of base, the crossedcondensation…

A: A structure for the condensation product of acetone with two molecules ofbenzaldehyde has to be…

Q: Propose the structure of a starting material that would allow you to use the procedures given to…

A: Introduction: The first step is included with subsequent steps, i.e. Sulphonation followed by…

Q: Account for the following:(i) Aniline does not give Friedel-Crafts reaction.(ii) Ethylamine is…

A: Friedel Craft reaction is an E+ aromatic substitution reaction in which alkyl or acyl substituents…

Q: Briefly provide background information on the compounds used in triphenylmethanol synthesis and the…

A: The structure of the  triphenylmethanol is   Triphenylmethanol is synthesised by the Grignard…

Q: Sulfonation of benzene is a reversible reaction. Using the principal of microscopic reversibility,…

A:

Q: Which of the following ethers can be formed in good yield by condensation of thecorresponding…

A: The structure of dibutyl ether (1-butoxy butane) is: It is symmetrical ether.

Q: Which product would be obtained if 3-methyl-2-butanol was used as the alcohol in the Electrophilic…

A:

Q: Suggest process and compounds required to synthesis 2-methyl-2-hexanol from each compound.

A: synthesis of 2-methyl-2-hexanol from each given compounds:

Q: Give Reasons for the following:   Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Crafts reaction. þ methylaniline…

A: (1)  Aniline does not undergo Friedel-Crafts reaction.A Friedel-Crafts reaction is carried out in…

Q: Suggest a synthesis for the following compound from benzene

A: Given is organic molecule.

Q: Eugenol is the component responsible for the odor of cloves, which are dried flower buds of the…

A:

Q: Write mechanisms for the reactions of aniline with acetyl chloride and with acetic acid, to give…

A:

Q: How may methyl bromide be preferentially converted to methyl isocyanide?

A: Given: Conversion of methyl bromide to methyl isocyanide

Q: PRovide the products (with appropriate sterochemistry when necessary) for the reaction

A: This is an example of condensation reaction where two alcohol molecule react to form ether via the…

Q: Give all steps and the mechanism for the synthesis of 3,4- dimethylpyrrole by the Paal-Knorr…

A: It is one of the most convenient pathway  for synthesis of derivatised pyrrole using corresponding…

Q: Outline a reasonable synthesis of 4-nitrophenyl phenyl ether from chlorobenzene and phenol.

A: First, the nitration of chlorobenzene is done to synthesize the mixture of nitrated products as…

Q: (a) Account for the following :(i) Propanal is more reactive than propanone towards nucleophilic…

A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: Give the identity of the nucleophile in the two Grignard reactions of: phenylmagnesium bromide and…

A:

Q: ropose the curved-arrow mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the acetal - show resonance…

A: An acetal is an organic molecule. It has two separate oxygen atoms that are single bonded to a…

Q: Suggest a mechanism for the following conversion:

A: Given:  To find: mechanism for the given reaction.

Q: Consider the reaction: Provide the missing reagents [A) and [B). Explain why aqueous acid must be…

A: At first 2-Bromo propane is treated with A. Mg/Et2O to give isopropyl magnesium bromide. Here,…

Q: What is needed to synthesize 2-methyl-benzophenone in a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction.

A: Friedel-crafts acylation reaction of benzene or benzene substituents with acylium ion (RCO+) or…

Q: Can Gattermann-Koch reaction be considered similar to Friedel Craft’s acylation? Discuss.

A: The given statement of “Gattermann-Koch reaction is considered similar to Friedel Craft’s acylation”…

Q: Suggest short, efficient reaction sequences suitable to produce the compound from the given starting…

A: In this question, we will synthesized the final product from the starting material which is alcohol…

Q: Propose a multi-step synthesis for converting 1-methylcyclohexene to racemic 6-hydroxyheptanoic acid…

A: The mechanism of this reaction is hereby attached .

Q: Doxaprost, an orally active bronchodilator patterned after the natural prostaglandins , is…

A: In alkylation for step 1, First the proton from the substituent is abstracted by a base. This is…

Q: Give Four main precautions need to be considered when carrying out the following. b) Synthesis of…

A: Benzopinacole (white color precipitate) generation is done via photoreduction method. It is highly…

Q: Suggest an alternative synthesis of diphenylmethanol.

A: Diphenylmethanol is prepared by the addition of Grignard reagent on benzaldehyde, which upon…

Q: Provide the retrosynthetic analysis and synthetic route for the following Compound.

A:

Q: Define Formation of the Electrophile in Friedel–Crafts Acylation ?

A: Friedal Craft Acylation: In this reaction, the aromatic hydrogen is substituted by an acyl group in…

Q: Provide a detailed, stepwise mechanism for the acid-catalyzed reaction of 2-butanone with ethylene…

A: The mechanism with all the proper steps has been explained in the image below.

Q: What aldehyde or ketone is needed to prepare attached alcohol by metal hydride reduction?

A: Secondary alcohol can prepared by the reduction of ketone in the presence of metal hydride and…

Q: Product of complete hydrolysis of benzonitrile acid reacts with excess of ethylmagnesiumchloride…

A:

Q: Make a systematic process for the synthesis of the benzene derivative from benzene. Present all the…

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Q: Discuss the stability of keto-enol tautomer formed by active methylene compounds?

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Q: What reaction sequence will form dibenylamine from benzoic acid in high yield

A: The details solution for this reaction is provided below in attach image.

Q: The SN2 reaction can be carried out intramolecularly (in the same molecule). What product do you…

A:

Q: In the conversion of benzaldehyde to benzoin exp. Cyanide ion was used as catalyst in such…

A: Benzoin condensation involve condensation reaction between two benzaldehyde molecules.

Q: Could you summarize the main characteristics of nucleophilic acyl substitution?

A: A type of substitution reaction combining an acyl group and a nucleophile is known as nucleophilic…

Q: Suggest reasonable explanations for each of the following: A. The rate of saponification of ethyl…

A: Saponification is an ester hydrolysis reaction to produce carbocyclic acid(RCOOH) and…

Q: Define Hemiacetal, Acetal and Ketal.

A: As you have posted multiple questions, and have not mentioned the parts which you want to us to…

Q: Show the complete mechanism for the following four. Write the complete stepwise mechanism for this…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Show how the o-chlorophenol acid can be synthesized from benzene :

A: The synthesis of the desired product from the given compound is carried out using various reagents.…

Q: Doxaprost, an orally active bronchodilator patterned after the natural prostaglandins , is…

A:

Q: What is the final product of the Claisen condensation of propanone and excess ethyl ethanoate.

A: In this question, we will draw the structure of the final product.  You can see details step by step…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.