In a simple linear regression model, B1 has important relationships with a sample correlation coefficient r. Prove the following two identities. r/n – 2 Syy (1) Bì =r (2)
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- The following fictitious table shows kryptonite price, in dollar per gram, t years after 2006. t= Years since 2006 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 K= Price 56 51 50 55 58 52 45 43 44 48 51 Make a quartic model of these data. Round the regression parameters to two decimal places.In an instrumental variable regression model with one regressor, Xi, andone instrument, Zi, the regression of Xi onto Zi has R2 = 0.1 and n = 50.Is Zi a strong instrument? Would your answer change if R2 = 0.1 and n = 150?Consider the following simple linear regression model: y = β0 + β1x + u. Using a sample of n observations on x and y, you estimate the model by OLS and obtain the estimates βˆ 0, βˆ 1, and the R-squared of the regression, R2 . Then you scale this sample by a factor of 100, obtain a new sample {xi/100; yi/100} for i = 1, . . . , n, re-estimate the model by OLS, and denote the new coefficient estimates by β˜ 0, β˜ 1, and the new R-squared of the regression by R˜2 . a) Give the expression of β˜ 1 in terms of βˆ 1, and justify your answer.
- The birth lengths in cm (x) and birth weights in kg (y) of a sample of 50 newborn female babies are compared, yielding a correlation coefficient of r=0.578 and a linear regression equation of ŷ =−8.89+0.243x The babies all had lengths between 46.5 and 53.0 cm, and weights between 2.50 and 4.05 kg. Based on this, predict the birth weight of a newborn female baby with a birth length of 48.5 cm.The quadratic regression equation shown below is for a sample of n=22. Determine the critical value(s).The grades of a sample of 9 students on a prelim exam (x) and on the midterm exam (y) are shown below. Find the regression equation. y = 34.661 + 0.433x y = 0.777 + 12.0623x y = 12.0623 + 0.777x y = 34.661 - 0.433x
- You conduct a regression of the squared residuals against the dummy variables X1, X2, and X3 and find that for the squared residuals regression: Multiple R 0.4145 R Square 0.1718 Adjusted R Square 0.1600 SEE 92.3760 Conduct a test at the level to see if conditional heteroskedasticity is present In view of your answer for a), what needs to be done?The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x1) and their gender (x2) (0 if male and 1 if female).ŷ = 30 + 0.7x1 + 3x2Also provided are SST = 1200 and SSE = 384.The yearly income of a 24-year-old female individual is _____.Consider the following population linear regression model of individual food expenditure: Y = 50 + 0.5X + u, where Y is weekly food expenditure in dollars, X is the individual’s age, and 50+0.5X is the population regression line. Suppose we generate artificial data for 3 individuals using this model. This artificial sample, which consists of 3 observations, is shown in the following table: Answer the following questions. Show your working. (a) What are the values of V1 and V4? (b) Suppose we know that in this artificial sample, the sample covariance between X and Y is 150, and the sample variance of X is 100. Compute the OLS regression line of the regression of Y on X. (Hint: Assume these summary statistics and the OLS regression line continue to hold in parts (c)-(e).) (c) What are the values of V5 and V7?
- Q11. A fitted linear regression equation is ŷ = 6–2x. If x = 3 and the corresponding observedvalue of y = 2, the residual at this observation is:a. –5b. 2c. –3d. –2In a typical multiple linear regression model where x1 and x2 are non-random regressors, the expected value of the response variable y given x1 and x2 is denoted by E(y | 2,, X2). Build a multiple linear regression model for E (y | *,, *2) such that the value of E(y | x1, X2) may change as the value of x2 changes but the change in the value of E(y | X1, X2) may differ in the value of x1 . How can such a potential difference be tested and estimated statistically?A researcher would like to predict the dependent variable YY from the two independent variables X1X1 and X2X2 for a sample of N=11N=11 subjects. Use multiple linear regression to calculate the coefficient of multiple determination and test statistics to assess the significance of the regression model and partial slopes. Use a significance level α=0.05α=0.05. X1X1 X2X2 YY 52.3 45.6 49.1 55.9 48.7 53.1 46.5 47.4 45.9 52 45.6 59.8 48.9 45.5 52.6 46.2 35.1 71.2 28.8 32.6 33.5 40.7 41 40.3 43.7 40 65.8 47 37.8 52.8 34.2 28 53.5 R2=R2= (Not the adjusted R2R2) FF test statistic = P-value for overall model = test statistic for b1b1 p-value for the two-tailed test = test statistic for b2b2 p-value for the two-tailed test = What is your conclusion for the overall regression model at the 0.05 alpha level (also called the omnibus test)? The overall regression model is statistically significant at α=0.05α=0.05. The overall…