In a situation of excess inflation, an increase in the overnight rate will lead to a(n): Select one: O a. Increase in real GDP, but no change in the price level. O b. Increase in real GDP and the price level. Oc. Decrease in the price level and real GDP. Od. Increase in real GDP, but a decrease in the price level. Oe. Increase in the price level, but no change in GDP.

In a situation of excess inflation, an increase in the overnight rate will lead to a(n): Select one: O a. Increase in real GDP, but no change in the price level. O b. Increase in real GDP and the price level. Oc. Decrease in the price level and real GDP. Od. Increase in real GDP, but a decrease in the price level. Oe. Increase in the price level, but no change in GDP.

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter12: Money Growth And Intlation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA

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Assume that next year’s wage rate will be 3 percent higher than this year’s because of inflationary expectations. The actual inflation rate is 4 percent. At the beginning of next year, will the real wage be higher, lower, or the same as today? Explain. Assume that Mark gets a fixed-rate loan from a bank when the expected inflation rate is 3 percent. If the actual inflation rate turns out to be 4 percent, who benefits from the unexpected inflation: Mark, the bank, neither, or both? Explain. How does each of the following changes affect the real gross domestic product and price level of an open economy in the short run? Explain. The depreciation of the country’s currency in the foreign exchange market.
QUESTION 5Which of the following best describes inflation?O a. Economic growth.O b. An increase only in the price of energy.O c. An increase in the overall price level in an economy.O d. Ballooning debt.
The CPI is more commonly used as a gauge of inflation than the GDP deflator is becaust the O a. GDP deflator cannot be used to gauge inflation. O b. CPI is easier to measure. O c. CPI better reflects the goods and services bought by consumers. O d. CPI includes more goods and services that the GDP deflator does. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
2) a. If actual inflation is more than expected inflation, which of the following groups will most certainly benefit? a. Lenders b. Borrowers c. Minorities d. Women e. Men b. Suppose that the consumer price index of a country was 160 at year-end 2004 and 168 at the end of 2005. What was the country’s inflation rate during 2005? a.5 percent b.8 percent c.60 percent d.68 percent c. If the consumer price index (CPI) at the end of year one was 100 and was 108 at the end of year two, the inflation rate during year two was a.zero; the CPI of 100 indicates that prices were stable. b.8 percent. c.5 percent. d.108 percent.
7. Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3%, but in fact, prices rise by 5%. Describe how this unexpectedly high inflation rate would help or hurt the following: A.) the governmentB.) a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgageC.) a union worker in the second year of a labor contractD.) a college that has invested some of its endowment in government bonds
Suppose that a borrower and a lender agree on the nominal interest rateto be paid on a loan. Then inflation turns out to be higher than they bothexpected.a. Is the real Interest rate on this loan higher or lower than expected?b. Does the lender gain or lose from this unexpectedly high inflation?Does the borrower gain or lose?c. Inflation during the 1970s was much higher than most people hadexpected when the decade began. How did this affect homeowners whoobtained fixed-rate mortgages during the 1960s? How did it affect thebanks that lent the money?To find additional study resources, visit cengagebrain.com, and searchfor "Mankiw."
Assume that a 1% change in the inflation rate causes a 1% increase in nominal interest rates, which in turn causes a 1% drop in real growth the following year. During the latter half of the 1990s, real growth averaged about 4%. Calculate how much inflation would have to increase for the following to happen, using Okun’s Law. (A) A 1% increase in the unemployment rate. (B) A big enough change to cause a ‘‘typical’’ recession, where real GDP declines 2%. (C) Suppose real growth slows down to 2½% because of a change in consumer and business sentiment. How much would the unemployment rate change each year?
Suppose I lend my friend Peter $100 for one year, and he agrees to repay me with interest. We each have an expectation that the inflation rate over the coming year will be 5 percent, and so we agree that he will pay me back at a nominal rate of 7 percent interest. a) What real rate of return do I expect to receive? b) What happens if inflation turns out to be 8 percent over the year? Who is made better off and who is made worse off? c) What happens if inflation turns out to be 3 percent over the year? Who is made better off and who is made worse off?
In what situation would the expected real interest rate be negative? O The nominal interest rate is less than the expected inflation rate. O The nominal interest rate is greater than the real interest rate. O The expected inflation rate is greater than the actual inflation rate. O The expected real interest is greater than the expected inflation rate. O The actual inflation rate is greater than the nominal interest rate. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
13. Which of the following cannot be used to measure inflation?a) GDP deflationb) Expenditure methodc) Producer price indexd) Consumer price indexWhich of the following equations in correct?a) Nominal interest rate = Real interest rate-Inflationb) Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate + inflationc) Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate x inflationd) Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate-inflation