In algebraic terms, contrast the national savings and investment identities noted below: I) Private savings + Trade deficit + Government surplus = Private investment II) Private savings = Private investment + Government budget deficit + Trade surplus.
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In algebraic terms, contrast the national savings and investment identities noted below:
I) Private savings +
II) Private savings = Private investment + Government budget deficit + Trade surplus.
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- Which of the following economic reasoning behind the twin deficit theory is not correct?a. According to the national income accounting, if private saving and investment stay constant, a government budget deficit can cause a trade deficit by reducing national saving. b. Government budget deficits (due to expansionary fiscal policy) and trade deficits during the 1980s and early 2000s in the US are the cases of the twin deficits.c. The chain of causality can work in a reverse way: a smaller fiscal deficit leads to a smaller trade deficit, other things being equal.d. All of the above are correct.The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariff will reduce South Africa's trade deficit A. Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly change B.Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly change C.Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or income D.Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spendingA country finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $1200; total domestic savings of $400, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1300. According to the national saving and investment identity, if investment decreases by $300 while the government budget deficit and savings remain the same, what will be the new value of the trade deficit after investment decrease?
- Under which of the following circumstances would it most likely be beneficial for a government to be a large borrower of foreign capital ? A. Never, as there is no economic benefit to a country from running Trade Deficits. B. If the inflow of Capital is absorbed/offset by greater government borrowing. C. When borrowing larger amounts is based on unconventional/heterodox economic viewpoints. D. When those funds are invested in sectors that sustain Economic Growth over time. E. None of the AboveConsider three different closed economies with the following national income statistics. Country A has taxes of $40 billion, transfers of $20 billion, and government expenditures on goods and services of $30 billion. Country B has private savings of $60 billion, and investment expenditures of $50 billion. Country C has GDP of $300 billion, investment of $70 billion, consumption of $180 billion, taxes of $60 billion, and transfers of $20 billion. Based on this information, which country has a $10 billion deficit? Country A Country B Country C All the three countries.A country finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $2400; total domestic savings of $900, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1300. According to the national saving and investment identity, if investment decreases by $600 while the government budget deficit and savings remain the same, what will be the new value of the trade deficit after investment decreases?
- Explain fully the concept of “Twin Deficits” and use this concept to explain why the cause of the US trade deficit with China is largely due to American wars across the globe.If a country has a trade deficit of $30 billion, which of the following can be true? Group of answer choices The country's exports are $150 billion and its imports are $120 billion. The country's exports are $110 billion and its imports are $140 billion. The country's exports are $140 billion and its imports are $40 billion. The country's exports are $120 billion and its imports are $140 billion.Illustrate diagrammatically and explain fiscal expansion under fixed exchange rates and perfect capital mobility
- The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariff will reduce South Africa's trade deficit.A country finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $500; total domestic savings of $1310, and total domestic physical capital investment of $2100. According to the national saving and investment identity, if investment increases by $150 while the government budget deficit and savings remain the same, what will be the new value of the trade deficit after the change in investment?State whether each of the following events involves a financial inflow to or outflow from the Kenyan economy. Explain your answer. i)Export sales to Uganda ii) Returns being paid on past Kenyan financial investments in Rwanda. iii) Foreign aid from Kenya to Djibouti iv) Imported oil from Oman v) Chinese investors buying Kenyan real estate