In both Japan and the United States, a small number of accounting firms audit the great majority of large public companies. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of this oligopolistic market structure for independent audit services.
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In both Japan and the United States, a small number of accounting firms audit the great majority of large public companies. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of this oligopolistic market structure for independent audit services.
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- Forey, Inc., competes against many other firms in a highly competitive industry. Over the last decade, several firms have entered this industry and, as a consequence, Forey is earning a reLurn on investment that roughly equals the interest rate. Furthermore, the four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index are both quite small, but the Rothschild index is significantly greater than zero. Based on this information, which market structure best characterizes the industry in which Forey competes? Explain.Assume Waterland and Aquataste make a nonbinding, informal agreement that each will produce 250 gallons of water, charge $1.50 per gallon, and evenly split the profit of $750. If Aquataste reneges on the agreement and produces 350 gallons, Waterland has an incentive to renege on the agreement by producing 350 gallons because Waterland’s profits would increase to $_____ , which is better than the $312.50 Waterland would earn by sticking with the agreement. (Provide your answer to two decimal places.)Assume Waterland and Aquataste make a nonbinding, informal agreement that each will produce 250 gallons of water, charge $1.50 per gallon, and evenly split the profit of $750. If Aquataste sticks to the agreement, Waterland has an incentive to renege on the agreement by producing 350 gallons because Waterland’s profits would then increase from $375 to $______ . (Provide your answer to two decimal places.)
- A well-known conglomerate that manufactures a multitude of noncompeting consumer products instituted a corporatewide initiative to encourage the managers of its many divisions to share consumer demographic information. However, since the initiative was implemented, the CEO has noticed that less information is available than ever. Why do you think the CEO’s plan backfired?Forey, Inc., competes against many other firms in a highly competitive industry. Over the last decade, several firms have entered this industry and, as a consequence, Forey is earning a return on investment that roughly equals the interest rate. Furthermore, the four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index are both quite small, but the Rothschild index is significantly greater than zero. Based on this information, which market structure best characterizes the industry in which Forey competes? Explain.Rayz, Inc., competes against many other firms in a highly competitive industry. Over the last decade, several firms have entered this industry and, as a consequence, Rayz is earning a return on investment that roughly equals the interest rate. Furthermore, the four-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index are both quite small, but the Rothschild index is significantly greater than zero. Based on this information, which market structure best characterizes the industry in which Rayz competes? Explain
- Alibaba is a Chinese e-commerce firm similar to Amazon.com in the United States. It has increased its power and global influence with strong leadership from its founder, including knowing when to acquire other organizations. For instance, in addition to acting as a platform for buyers to purchase products, it also acquired firms in the delivery and payments industries so it would have more control over the entire process. Alibaba's acquisitions are an example of a) full-line forcing. b) vertical channel integration. c) channel cooperation. d) horizontal channel integration. e) digital distribution.An industry is composed of Firm 1, which controls 70 percent of the market, Firm 2 with 15 percent of the market, and Firm 3 with 5 percent of the market. About 20 firms of approximately equal size divide the remaining 10 percent of the market. Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index before and after the merger of Firm 2 and Firm 3 (assume that the combined market share after the merger is 20 percent). Would you view a merger of Firm 2 with Firm 3 as procompetitive or anticompetitive? Explain.Hyundai has become the fastest–growing automotive brand in the United States by strategically using quality improvement. Which statement is true about Hyundai? * 2/2 Hyundai’s strategies are not related to its mission. Hyundai strategy is based on planning processes to achieve the company’s short-term goals. Hyundai’s mission and values do not influence its organizational culture. Hyundai’s organizational culture is a major determinant to the successful implementation of quality improvement.
- An industry has four firms, each with a market share of 25 percent. There is no foreign competition, entry into the industry is difficult, and no firm is on the verge of bankruptcy. If two of the firms in the industry seek to merge, this action would most likely be opposed by the government because the Herfindahl index for the industry is Multiple Choice 2,500 and the merger would increase the index by 1000. 5,000 and the merger would increase the index by 2000. 3,000 and the merger would increase the index by 2000. 2,500 and the merger would increase the index by 1250.Based on United States Census Bureau data for 2017, for the utilities (electricity and gas) industry the four firm concentration ratio (C4) is 16.2 percent and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index is 161.4. Why might the actual concentration, and therefore market power enjoyed by a specific utility company in a state, be greater than what is indicated by these numbers? These ratios are calculated for the entire country, and not for a specific city or state. Please give an explanation.Principles of EconomicsTitle: Market Structure Analysis Objective: The objective of this assignment is to analyze and compare the market structures of a company that fits the definition of a monopoly, a monopolistic competition, and an oligopoly. Students will gain insights into the business strategies, market behavior, and implications for consumers and competition in different market structures. Instructions: 1) Company Selection - Each group should choose one company that clearly fits the definition of either a monopoly, monopolistic competition, or oligopoly. The selected companies can be local or international. 2) Market Structure Identification - Identify and describe the market structure in which each selected company operates. Provide evidence and reasons for classifying the company under the chosen market structure. 3) Characteristics Analysis - For each company, analyze and discuss the characteristics associated with its respective market structure. Consider factors…