Market Structure and Market Power - End of Chapter Problem Indicate which market structure most accurately characterizes each of the following industries. Monopoly Oligopoly Monopolistic Competition Perfect Competition Answer Bank The wide-body civilian aircraft manufacturing industry The market for smartphones The dry cleaning industry

Market Structure and Market Power - End of Chapter Problem Indicate which market structure most accurately characterizes each of the following industries. Monopoly Oligopoly Monopolistic Competition Perfect Competition Answer Bank The wide-body civilian aircraft manufacturing industry The market for smartphones The dry cleaning industry

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305506381

Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Chapter12: Price And Output Determination: Oligopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3E

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Using words, not diagrams or equations, explain how a Stackelberg industry leader differs from a Cournot Oligopolist. Specifically, explain why a Stackelberg leader can earn higher profits and control a larger share of the market. Finally, identify a company that you think may have the ability to be a Stackelberg leader in its industry.
(a) There are two companies in the world that produce large passenger aircraft, Boeing, and Airbus. How would you characterize the market for large passenger aircraft, monopoly, perfectly competitive, monopolistically competitive or Oligopoly? Please explain. Large passenger aircraft are defined as aircraft than can carry more than 150 passengers. (b) The market for telephone services has become more competitive over time with the advancement of technology in the industry. Technology in the aircraft manufacturing industry has also advanced significantly. Why hasn’t this improvement in technology led to an increase in competition (Boeing and Airbus have been the only manufacturers in this industry for many years)? Please explain.
Though Pepsi Company is a giant in the soft drinks industry, it faces tough competition in the market as there are many firms operating in this industry with differentiated products. Further, the company is spending a considerable amount as selling cost in order to increase its market share in the industry. Determine in which type of market structure the Pepsi Company is operating? a. Monopoly market b. Monopolistic competition c. Perfect competition d. Oligopoly market
Y5 The new food delivery company DoorDash is thinking of entering New Zealand. Its rivalry is the existing UBER Eats. Both these companies simultaneously choose whether to operate in January, February, March, or April, or not to operate at all. Thus the strategy set for both these companies is {January, February, March, April, or Not to Operate}. Assume that the profit received by a monopolist in month m (where a monopoly means only one company is operating) is 10 x m – 15, whereas each duopolist (so both are operating) would earn 4 x m – 15. A company makes zero profit for any month that is not operating. Also, the value of m while calculating the profits for a particular month in the above equations is as follows {January = 1, February = 2, March = 3, April = 4}. The payoffs of the strategic form of this game are the sum of the profit of all the months. For example, if DoorDash operates in February and UBER Eats in March, then DoorDash earns zero profit in January; 5 (=10 x 2 - 15)…
Practice Problem 1: Two firms produce homogeneous goods with constant marginal costs c = 2. The market demand in each period is P(Q) =10 - Q where Q is output. (a) Compute Cournot (quantity competition) profits in this market (for which you need to compute output and prices, of course).(b) Compute the monopoly profit in this market. That is, what a firm with the same cost function would make if it were the only one in the market (and what a cartel of the two firms would decide to produce in this market).(c) Suppose that one firm produces half the output that you computed in (b). Compute the best response of the other firm, and explain why in one period an agreement between the two firms to produce each half the monopoly output (and so get half the monopoly profit) would not be honored..
Q61 Tha use of cannabis was legalized in Canada in 2017. Assume that the Canadian cannabis sector is an oligopoly producing differentiated products, for example marijuana cigarettes with different levels of THC, the active ingredient. If the four-firm concentration ratio in an oligopolistic ten-firm industry is 40 percent, and each firm has an equal percentage of sales, the Herfindahl index is Multiple Choice 400. 2,000. 800. 4,000. 1,000.
Please provide examples of firms that belong to industries that are perfectly competitive, monopolistically competitive, duopolistic, oligopolistic or just pure monopolies. Explain the industry setup by providing examples of other firms (numbers) or market concentration statistics, some description of the product (is it standard, slightly differentiated, highly differentiated, or a crucial input that one firm has control of), and the nature of barriers to entry or exit in the industry (are they non-existent or significant, and what kinds of barriers these are).
The Competition Bureau in Canada wants to increase competition and reduce monopoly power. Thus it it worries about industry concentration in Canada. Let's assume that the Canadian halibut processing industry there are only two firms(duopoly). Under such a market structure, if one of the halibut processing firm increases its price, then the other firm in the halibut processing industry can: keep the price of its processed halibut constant and thus increase its market share. keep its price of its processed halibut constant and thus decrease its market share. decrease its price of its processed halibut and thus decrease its market share. try to achieve economies of scale. increase its price of its processed halibut and thus increase its market share.
Compare the elasticity of the monopolistic competitor’s demand with that of a pure competitor and a pure monopolist. Assuming identical long-run costs, compare graphically the prices and outputs that would result in the long run under pure competition and under monopolistic competition. Contrast the two market structures in terms of productive and allocative effifi ciency. Explain: “Monopolistically competitive industries are characterized by too many firms, each of which produces too little.”
Consider a duopolistic market with an inverse demand curve P(Q) = 460 − 4Qand constant marginal costs for each firm that are given by MC(Q) = 10.Assume fixed costs are negligible. The two identical firms are competing in this market by choosing their production quantities simultaneously. In the equilibrium, each firm produces 37.5 units and the prevailing market price is 160. How would the joint profits of these two firms change if they successfully formed a cartel? Change in joint profits: ? (Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places; include a negative sign if appropriate.)
Q. Critically evaluate why the demand curve faced by an oligopolist firm is kinked shaped with graph and schedule?
Question 1a. With the aid of a diagram explain how a monopolist determines how muchoutput to produce and what price to charge. [4 marks]b. Explain how the perfectly competitive firm decides whether to operate or shutdown in the short run. [4 marks]c. Explain why firms operating in monopolistically competitive markets probablywill not earn an economic profit in the long run. [4 marks]d. Why does interdependence of firms play a major role in oligopoly but not inperfect competition or monopolistic competition? [4 marks]