In economics, the operation of the competitive market model (Perfect Competition) produces efficient uses of resources and meets people’s needs and wants; in other situations, markets fail to satisfactorily use resources efficiently and meet the needs and wants of people. Discuss, demonstrating your understanding of how, why and when markets work well or fail and what can governments do when markets fail. Use diagrams to help your explanation and argument.

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Perfect Competition

It is the structure of the market that is said to exist when with many buyers and sellers exchanging similar commodities and its price is fixed by the market forces, demand, and supply, and a single firm cannot cause an impact over the price or market value of the homogenous product. This structure of the market is called perfect competition.