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On Sundays, people in Los Angeles consider a boat to Catalina Island to spend the day on the beach there. The utility that a person gets from visiting Catalina is 1-[n/10] – p , where n is the number of visitors on the island and p is the
In equilibrium, how many people visit the island on a given Sunday? ( Your answer should depend on p.)
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- Suppose Mr. and Mrs. Ward agreed not to vote in tomorrow’s election. Would such an agreement improve utility? Would such an agreement be an equilibrium?Two players play the Ultimatum Game, in which they are to split $20. A purely rational agent would only reject an offer of …Points on a utility possibility curve represent a given distribution of well-being between two persons an efficient allocation of resources the maximum well-being of any one person, given the resources available and the well-being of another person all of the above
- Alice and Bob are each confronted with the choice between: A. Purchasing a set of headphones at the bookstore on campus for $25. OR B. Purchasing an identical set of headphones downtown for $10. If Alice chooses option A, but Bob chooses option B, which of the following must be true if Alice and Bob are both rational? - Alice and Bob face the same inconvenience associated with going downtown - for Bob, the inconvenience associated with traveling downtown was less than $15 - for Alice, the inconvenience associated with traveling downtown was greater than $10 - for Bob, the inconvenience associated with traveling downtown was greater than $15There are two firms, whose production activity consumes some of the clean air that surrounds our planet. The total amount of clean air is K > 0, and any consumption of clean air comes out of this common resource. If firm i ∈ {1, 2} uses ki of clean air for its production, the remaining amount of clean air is K − k1 − k2. Each player derives utility from using ki for production and from the remainder of clean air. The payoff of firm i is given by ui(ki , kj ) = ln(ki) + ln(K − ki − kj ) j ≠ i ∈ {1, 2}. (a) Assuming that each firm chooses ki ∈ (0, K), to maximize its payoff function, derive the players’ best response functions and find a Nash equilibrium. (b) Is the equilibrium you found in (a) unique or not? What are equilibrium payoffs?Two players play the Ultimatum Game, in which they are to split $20. A purely rational agent would only reject an offer of … Group of answer choices... -$20 -$19 -$1 -$0 -$10
- According to behavioral economics, consumers A. do not always behave rationally because they fail to ignore sunk costs. B. always behave rationally because they account for sunk costs. C. always behave rationally because they take into account monetary costs and nonmonetary opportunity costs. D. do not always behave rationally because they take into account nonmonetary opportunity costs. E. do not always behave rationally because they accurately project their future behavior.You are trying to decide between rescuing a puppy or an older dog. You decide to try to assign some numbers to your preferences so you can compare options. You estimate that your utility for a dog that will chew your furniture is 0.1 and your utility for a dog that can go on hikes with you is 0.8. You expect that a puppy will have an 70% chance of chewing your belongings and a 90% chance of going on hikes. What is your expected utility for getting the puppy?Rational choice theory is an economic principle that assumes individuals always make prudent and logical decisions to maximize net benefit. True or false
- In a sealed-bid, second-price auction with complete information, the winner is the bidder who submits the second-highest price, but pays the price submitted by the highest bidder. Do you agree? Explain.Two students go out to lunch and decide to split the bill evenly between them. Each student has a quasi-linear utility function given by ui(fi , xi) = φi(fi) + xi , where φi(·) is strictly concave, fi is the amount of food consumed by student i, and xi is a composite numeraire good. Each student has a fixed budget of mi . EVALUATE THIS CLAIM: Both students eat too much!Martha spends 5 hours of free time exercising and playing music per day. The table below represents the level of utility she receives from the various combinations of exercise and music activities. For instance, if she only plays music, her total utility from exercise will be 0, and the utility from music will be 50. If she exercises for 1 hour, she will receive a level of utility of 25. Utility is measured in ‘utils’; those numbers are arbitrary and designed to quantify the benefits received from various actions. Utility for Exercise Utility from Music 0 utils from 0 hours of exercise 50 utils from 5 hours of music 25 utils for 1 hours of exercise 45 utils from 4 hours of music 40 35 45 20 50 0 Marginal analysis will help Martha in her decision making regarding how to spend her free time because ... All answers are correct. She will realize which activity is more important to her. She will be able to find the combination of music and exercise which gives…
