In its first month of business, Soles for Souls, Inc., started and completed 5,000 shoes and sold 4,000 shoes during the month. Its cost for the month included: Advertising Costs $700 Direct materials per shoe $3.00 Direct labor per shoe Allocated Manufacturing Overhead Sales Manager's Salary Calculate Soles for Soul's cost of goods manufactured for the month. $2.00 $2,000 $40,000
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- Use the following information for Brief Exercises 2-19 and 2-20: Slapshot Company makes ice hockey sticks. Last week, direct materials (wood, paint, Kevlar, and resin) costing 32,000 were put into production. Direct labor of 28,000 (10 workers 200 hours 14 per hour) was incurred. Manufacturing overhead equaled 60,000. By the end of the week, the company had manufactured 500 hockey sticks. Brief Exercise 2-20 Prime Cost and Conversion Cost Refer to the information for Slapshot Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Calculate the total prime cost for last week. 2. Calculate the per-unit prime cost. 3. Calculate the total conversion cost for last week. 4. Calculate the per-unit conversion cost.The following events took place for Rushmore Biking Inc. during February, the first month of operations as a producer of road bikes: Purchased 480,000 of materials. Used 434,500 of direct materials in production. Incurred 125,000 of direct labor wages. Applied factory overhead at a rate of 40% of direct labor cost. Transferred 578,000 of work in process to finished goods. Sold goods with a cost of 550,000. Revenues earned by selling bikes, 910,000. Incurred 185,000 of selling expenses. Incurred 90,000 of administrative expenses. a. Prepare the income statement for Rushmore Biking for the month ending February 28. b. Determine the inventory balances on February 28, the end of the first month of operations.Spoiled work Roger Company manufactures tennis clothing. During the month, the company cut and assembled 8,000 skirts. One hundred of the skirts did not meet specifications and were considered seconds. Seconds are sold for 9.95 per skirt, whereas first-quality skirts sell for 39.95. During the month, Work in Process was charged 108,000: 36,000 for materials, 48,000 for labor, and 24,000 for factory overhead. Record the entries to first charge production costs for the period and to then record the loss due to spoiled work, under each of the following conditions: a. The loss due to spoiled work is spread over all jobs in the department. b. The loss due to spoiled work is charged to the specific job because it is a special order.
- Applying factory overhead Bergan Company estimates that total factory overhead costs will be 620,000 for the year. Direct labor hours are estimated to be 80,000. For Bergan Company, (A) determine the predetermined factory overhead rate using direct labor hours as the activity base, (B) determine the amount of factory overhead applied to Jobs 200 and 305 in May using the data on direct labor hours from BE 16-2, and (C) prepare the journal entry to apply factory overhead to both jobs in May according to the predetermined overhead rate.During August, Skyler Company worked on three jobs. Data relating to these three jobs follow: Overhead is assigned on the basis of direct labor hours at a rate of 2.30 per direct labor hour. During August, Jobs 39 and 40 were completed and transferred to Finished Goods Inventory. Job 40 was sold by the end of the month. Job 41 was the only unfinished job at the end of the month. Required: 1. Calculate the per-unit cost of Jobs 39 and 40. (Round unit costs to nearest cent.) 2. Compute the ending balance in the work-in-process inventory account. 3. Prepare the journal entries reflecting the completion of Jobs 39 and 40 and the sale of Job 40. The selling price is 140 percent of cost.During the first month of operations ended May 31, Big Sky Creations Company produced 40,000 designer cowboy boots, of which 36,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows: During June, Big Sky Creations produced 32,000 designer cowboy boots and sold 36,000 cowboy boots. Operating data for June are summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Using the absorption costing concept, prepare income statements for (a) May and (b) June. 2. Using the variable costing concept, prepare income statements for (a) May and (b) June. 3. a. Explain the reason for the differences in operating income in (1) and (2) for May. b. Explain the reason for the differences in operating income in (1) and (2) for June. 4. Based on your answers to (1) and (2), did Big Sky Creations Company operate more profitably in May or in June? Explain.
- Ventana Window and Wall Treatments Company provides draperies, shades, and various window treatments. Ventana works with the customer to design the appropriate window treatment, places the order, and installs the finished product. Direct materials and direct labor costs are easy to trace to the jobs. Ventanas income statement for last year is as follows: Ventana wants to find a markup on cost of goods sold that will allow them to earn about the same amount of profit on each job as was earned last year. Required: 1. What is the markup on cost of goods sold (COGS) that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) 2. A customer orders draperies and shades for a remodeling job. The job will have the following costs: What is the price that Ventana will quote given the markup percentage calculated in Requirement 1? (Round the price to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if Ventana wants to calculate a markup on direct materials cost, since it is the largest cost of doing business? What is the markup on direct materials cost that will maintain the same profit as last year? (Round the percentage to two significant digits.) What is the bid price Ventana will use for the job given in Requirement 2 if the markup percentage is calculated on the basis of direct materials cost? (Round to the nearest dollar.)2-30 Cost of Goods Manufactured Morning Smiles Coffee Company manufactures Stoneware French Press coffee makers. During the month of March, the company purchased 350,000 of materials. Also during the month of March, Morning Smiles incurred direct labor cost of 74,000 and manufacturing overhead of 190,000. Inventory information is as follows: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured for the month of March. 2. Calculate the cost of one coffee maker assuming that 8,100 coffee makers were completed during March.Cost of Direct Materials, Cost of Goods Manufactured, Cost of Goods Sold Bisby Company manufactures fishing rods. At the beginning of July, the following information was supplied by its accountant: During July, the direct labor cost was 43,500, raw materials purchases were 64,000, and the total overhead cost was 108,750. The inventories at the end of July were: Required: 1. What is the cost of the direct materials used in production during July? 2. What is the cost of goods manufactured for July? 3. What is the cost of goods sold for July?
- Pattison Products, Inc., began operations in October and manufactured 40,000 units during the month with the following unit costs: Fixed overhead per unit = 280,000/40,000 units produced = 7. Total fixed factory overhead is 280,000 per month. During October, 38,400 units were sold at a price of 24, and fixed marketing and administrative expenses were 130,500. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of each unit using absorption costing. 2. How many units remain in ending inventory? What is the cost of ending inventory using absorption costing? 3. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement for Pattison Products, Inc., for the month of October. 4. What if November production was 40,000 units, costs were stable, and sales were 41,000 units? What is the cost of ending inventory? What is operating income for November?Job costs At the end of May, Bergan Company had completed Jobs 200 and 305. Job 200 is for 2,390 units, and Job 305 is for 2,053 units. Using the data from BE 16-1, BE 16-2, and BE 16-4, determine (A) the balance on the job cost sheets for Jobs 200 and 305 at the end of May, and (B) the cost per unit for Jobs 200 and 305 at the end of May.Fresno Industries Inc. manufactures and sells high-quality camping tents. The company began operations on January 1 and operated at 100% of capacity (150,000 units) during the first month, creating an ending inventory of 20,000 units. During February, the company produced 130,000 units during the month but sold 150,000 units at 500 per unit. The February manufacturing costs and selling and administrative expenses were as follows: a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept for the month ending February 28. b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for for the month ending February 28. c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)?