In looking at the diagram above, if the consumer has an income of $40, then the absolute price of a banana is and the opportunity cost of a banana is
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- The table below shows the marginal benefit that Dan derives by consuming different quantities of tacos and soda .The price of a taco is $3 and the price of soda is $1. Quantity sodas Tacos Marginal benefits ($) Marginal benefits($) 1 10 18 2 8 12 3 6 6 4 4 3 5 2 1 6 1 0.6 Refer to the table above.If Dan consumes 3 tacos and 0 sodas -not necessary his optical choice- how much consumer surplus is he enjoying? a) $ 24 b) $ 27 c) $ 9 d) $6You are about to sign-up for a movie streaming service and are trying todecide how many movies you should subscribe to. Each movie you stream costs $4.00. How many movies should you watch based on the table below, which represents the marginal benefits of streaming a certain amount of movies?Movies Streamed Marginal Benefit1 $7.002 $5.503 $4.504 $3.505 $2.006 $1.50Assume you like to drive but dislike pollution (who says economists lackunderstanding of reality!).(a) On a graph with pollution on the vertical axis, draw your indifferencecurves between driving (in miles) and pollution (in globs of pollution).Be sure to indicate the direction of increasing utility.(b) Suppose that for every 10 miles you drive, you always must breathin exactly 1 unit of pollution. Draw this as a “budget constraint".(Hint: here are some points on the constraint: (0,0), (10,1), etc...)(c) Illustrate graphically where the optimal consumption bundle will liewith an appropriately drawn indifference curve.(d) Under what circumstances would the optimal bundle contain zeropollution. Again, draw this possibility on a graph. Answer all four
- Consider an economy with two people, Li and Carlo, and two commodities, clothing and food. Currently, Li and Carlo would both be willing to give up 0.5 articles of clothing for one piece of food. Further, the workers in town can, in a given day, produce either 10 pieces of clothing or 50 pieces of food. Is the allocation of resources in this economy Pareto efficient? If not, should there be more clothing or more food? (Let the MRS=MUfood/MUclothing=the value of food in terms of clothing=how much clothing we would trade for 1 more food)jamie has $100 that he can spend on milk and gas. A gallon of milk costs $5.However, government gives its citizens a coupon that entitles people to 20%discount on their first 10 gallon milk purchases. Gas costs $4 per gallon andgovernment charges $1 for each gallon of purchased gas. Jamies utility functionis U (x, y) = 9x+10y, where x and y represent gallons of milk and gas consumed,respectively. What is Jamies optimal consumption of milk and gas?Part bIf government removes the quantity restriction to which the coupon applies (i.e.20% discount is applied to any quantity of milk purchased), what will be jamieoptimal consumption?I want you to please to solve this. It's super easy, and the deadline is in 1 hr. A student has a monthly budget of $120 to spend on eitherburritos, which cost $6 each, or sodas, which cost $4 each.1. What is the largest number of burritos that the studentcould afford to purchase in one month?2. What is the largest number of sodas the student couldafford to purchase in one month?3. Draw the student's budget constraint. Put burritos on thex-axis and sodas on the y-axis.Graded Assignment due Monday4. Which combinations of burritos and sodas are unaffordable--those tothe left of the line in the graph or those above the line in the graph? Why?5. Which combinations would leave some budget unspent - those to theleft of the line in the above graph or those to the right of the line in theabove graph?6. What is the equation for the student's budget constraint? In yourequation, use Q1 as the variable to represent the quantity of burritos andQ2 to represent the quantity of sodas.7. What is…
- This question concerns a person in an economy in which they only consumetwo commodities, coffee and cake. This person always consumes thesecommodities together in a fixed ratio; whenever they drink a cup of coffee, theyeat a single cake.This person has a budget of £99 to spend on coffee and cake. a. Price of coffee is £2 and the price of a cake is £1. ii. Price of coffee is £8 and the price of a cake is £1 iii. Price of coffee is £10 and the price of a cake is £1. b. Using the information from part a, draw an individual demand curve for coffee for this person. Briefly explain how you used the information frompart a to create the demand curve. c. Assume the price of coffee is £2 and the price of a cake is £1. This personnow decides to limit their consumption of coffee to one cup of coffee a dayand one cake a day. Discuss how this decision to limit their consumptioncontradicts the axioms of behaviour for consumptionQuestion 3 Person 1 can allocate her 8-hour day between the production of two goods A and B. Each hour devoted to Good B yields 2 units whereas each hour devoted to Good A produces 4 units. a) State whether 9units of Good B and 12 units of Good A are attainable, unattainable, efficient or inefficient. (State all that applies) b) Person 2, can produce3 units of Good B or 4 units of Good A per hour who has the absolute advantage in the production of Good B? c) who has the absolute advantage in the production of Good A? d) Calculate the opportunity cost for Good B for Person 2 e) Calculate the opportunity cost for Good A for person 1 f) who has the comparative advantage in the production of Good B? g) who has the comparative advantage in the production of Good A?It’s Friday night. You already have a ticket to aconcert, which cost you $30. A friend invites youto go out for a game of paintball instead. Admission would cost you $25, and you think you’d get$25 worth of enjoyment out of it. Your concertticket is nonrefundable. What is your opportunitycost (in dollars) of playing paintball?
- Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuelafrom Table 33.12 which describes how many barrelsof oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Usethese numbers to answer the rest of this question.a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for eachcountry. Assume there are 100 workers in eachcountry. Canadians and Venezuelans desire bothoil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000tons of lumber. Mark a point on their productionpossibilities where they can get at least 3,000tons.b. Assume that the Canadians specializecompletely because they figured out they havea comparative advantage in lumber. They arewilling to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. Howmuch oil should they ask for in return for thislumber to be as well off as they were with notrade? How much should they ask for if theywant to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note:We can think of this “ask” as the relative price ortrade price of lumber.c. Is the Canadian “ask” you identified in (b) alsobeneficial for Venezuelans? Use the…1. Write down an exchange economy model with two individuals and two goods, in whichthere is no consumption externality. State and explain the key assumptions of the model.Using the model, answer the following questions:(a) Explain carefully how the concept of Pareto efficiency differs from that of socialwelfare.(b) State the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics and explain carefully why it holds.What is the importance of the assumption of convex preferences to this theorem?(c) Explain the concept of the utility possibility frontier. What is the role of the utilitypossibility frontier in the social welfare maximization problem of a welfarist society?1. Write down an exchange economy model with two individuals and two goods, in whichthere is no consumption externality. State and explain the key assumptions of the model.Using the model, answer the following questions:(a) Explain carefully how the concept of Pareto efficiency differs from that of socialwelfare.(b) State the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics and explain carefully why it holds.What is the importance of the assumption of convex preferences to this theorem?
