in mitochondria, the electron transport chain pumps protons from the matrix into the intermembrane space. in what direction are protons pumped by the electron transport chain in chloroplasts?
Q: FILL IN THE BLANKS 1. Examples of a fat soluble vitamin are …… , …….. And examples of water…
A: Biomolecules are the macro and micromolecules produced and secreted by biological cells. proteins,…
Q: The researchers hypothesized that if resistant strains of group A streptococci existed in…
A: Group A streptococci (GAS) are a type of bacteria that can cause a variety of infections in humans,…
Q: Explain how turgor pressure develops in a cell
A: Cells are the minuscule building blocks of life which make up all living things. Cells vary in a…
Q: Heart Stroke 1- how its happened or mechanism of the disease? 2-couses and symptoms of the…
A: Stroke is categorised as a heart illness since it affects blood flow. The cause of a stroke, though,…
Q: 25. The Galapagos Islands contain a number of unique species. These are probably the result of a.…
A: What is Galápagos Island & its role in Darwin's theory of evolution - The Galápagos Islands are…
Q: signiling event initiated by plasma membrane receptors can generally be divided into sex steps list…
A: sex steps involved in signiling event initiated by plasma membrane receptors are:- 1. Formation of…
Q: Use the graph to justify why DNA alone does not determine susceptibility to disease in identical and…
A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…
Q: Which of the following is a very weak and temporary bond that allows for chemical signaling in…
A: Chemical bonds are the forces of attraction that hold the atoms or ions that make up a molecular…
Q: Select a type of microscope and specimen preparation method to observe the following biological…
A: Cancer is one of those diseases which if not detected on time, will cost a life. So, accuracy,…
Q: COMPARE AND CONTRAST THEM IN TABLES 1. action membrane potential and resting membrane potential…
A: Neurons transmit signals in the form of chemicals which are electrically charged. When chemicals are…
Q: Explain the advantages of the use of the flexible endoscope for investigation of the…
A: Flexible endoscopes are sophisticated medical tools used to view internal body parts. Endoscopes…
Q: The primary structure of DNA is held together with ___________ bonds, and the secondary structure is…
A: Linear nucleotide sequences joined by powerful phosphodiester bonds are referred to as the primary…
Q: What are some healthcare policy drivers?
A: Healthcare policy refers to the laws, regulations, and guidelines that govern the delivery and…
Q: True or false: All softwoods are evergreen. Select one: O True O False
A: There are numerous vegetations that exists on this planet. These vegetations are all different from…
Q: Compare Ebola Virus to SARS-CoV2 with respect to the following parameters: 1. Capsid morphology,…
A: INTRODUCTION The Ebola Virus Disease, in short EVD, is considered a lethal disease that is rare…
Q: During what embryonic stage can morphogenesis be seen? Question 9 options: a) The morula…
A: Basically morphogenesis means the development of organs and organ system by the process of…
Q: Compare and contrast the receptor-binding proteins of the envelope and the receptor used by the…
A: SARS - COV- 2 stands for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus virus 2. It is highly…
Q: name any two methods that can possibly cure cancer .
A: Cancers are one of the most common cause of death in the modern world. Currently cancer treatment…
Q: Draw a standard action potential compared to an action potential whose voltage gated potassium…
A: Action potential consists of following phases- depolarization repolarization hyperpolarization and…
Q: describe the structure and function of: a) Two cell components that are found in both eukaryotic and…
A: Cell It refers to the basic unit of life. It is the smallest unit that can sustain life on its own…
Q: 1. How the cells of the epidermis get oxygen and nutrients? Since the epidermis does not have a…
A: The epidermis is a layer of cells that is not supplied with blood vessels. Instead, it gets its…
Q: b) The nucleus The ribosome d) The golgi body e) The mitochondrion . Amylase is secreted by the: a)…
A: Enzymes are basically the proteins which have main function to speed up a metabolic or chemical…
Q: Single and double digestion of plasmid pMCS326 were performed using the restriction enzymes AluIII…
A: Restriction mapping is a technique for mapping an unknown section of DNA by breaking it apart and…
Q: How does the Spotted Lanternfly impact abiotic factors in the ecosystem?
A: Introduction An ecosystem is an area where different species of plants, animals, as well as other…
Q: ompare and contrast gigantism and acromegaly. Discuss the differences in terms of age, aetiology,…
A: Gigantism and acromegaly are the conditions that are related to the growth hormone. Growth hormone…
Q: Compute for the prevalence of CHD by age group. Age Group 30-39 40-49 50-59 TOTAL Population 1,869…
A: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a type of cardiovascular disease caused by the narrowing of the…
Q: Which receptor is an adrenergic receptor that results in broncodialation when activated by agonist?…
A: The human body contains different types of receptors, which are proteins found on the surface of…
Q: In the following experiment, what is the Independent variable and Dependent Variable?
A: An independent variable is a changeable variable that may be utilized to determine its influence on…
Q: lab exploration we just completed looked at the process of Response area in a Response area and…
A: Photo means light and synthesis means to make something. So photosynthesis is a process in which…
Q: Identify the difference between bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites
A: The research of tiny creatures' biology includes viruses, bacterium, algae, fungus, slime moulds,…
Q: Drosophila can have a yellow-brown body (wild-type [+]) or a black body [b] as a result of a…
A: Drosophila species are small flies & typically pale yellow to reddish brown to black, with red…
Q: What conditions can cause gram-positive bacteria to appear as gram-negative
A: Bacteria are Prokaryotic organisms lacking well structure sub-cellular components called "cell…
Q: A cat shows yellow (O) as a dominant color to orange (o) color. A heterozygous yellow-bodied male…
A: Punnett square is a graphical way to calculate the likelihood that two parents' offspring will have…
Q: SARS COV-2 and. Influenza Type A Virus
A: SARS-CoV-2: 1. Host mechanisms that restrict virus infection by specifically interacting with viral…
Q: Hello, what about if the diagnosis of this is PCP Pneumonia. What are the: 5. Diagnosis and…
A: In healthy individuals, PCP is quite uncommon, but the fungal which generates it may survive in the…
Q: discuss how language played as a vital part in human evolution.
A: Those species which have brain, have the ability to communicate in some form. Human language is…
Q: What would happen to the relative frequencies of moth colors if environmental laws curtailed…
A: An early illustration used to illustrate Charles Darwin's theory of evolution was the phrase…
Q: if an organism weight is 70kg and he produces 70kg adenosine triphosphate in 24 hours, how much does…
A: ATP stands for adenosine triphosphates molecule. ATP is stored in the mitochondria of cells. ATP is…
Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE of the electron transport chain (ETC)? A. The movement of…
A: The electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of protein complexes that are located in the inner…
Q: Approximately how many tons of carbon (C) does 2 tons of dry wood contain?
A: A three-dimensional biopolymer composite made of an interconnected network of cellulose,…
Q: What happens if the microtubules failed to attach at one chromosome?
A: Introduction: Number of chromosomes the daughter cells inherit from the parent cell is cut in half…
Q: I gained lots of fat, how to be lean?
A: Your capacity to lose or acquire weight is influenced by your somatotype, or body type. Ectomorphs,…
Q: Differentiate the classes of Echinodermata based on the body structures.
A: 5. Echinoderms are a diverse phylum of marine animals that include sea urchins, sea stars, sand…
Q: Describe how histones including H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 play a critical role in DNA packaging.
A: DNA is a vital component of life and has multiple important functions that underpin the biology and…
Q: Describe the functions of the human skeleton and link thier functions to specific structures.
A: Body's skeletal system serves as a support framework. It shapes the body, facilitates mobility,…
Q: Which of the following steps DO NOT occur in pyruvate oxidation? A. Addition of Co-A B. Oxidation of…
A: The pyruvate is produced as a end product in glycolysis. The glycolysis involves break down of…
Q: 13 Write the complementary sequence to following DNA strand: AATTCGCCGGTATTA (1 Point) * Enter your…
A: DNA has two strands. Every DNA sequence has a complementary sequence.
Q: The human body requires various nutrients which are essential for health and can be obtained from a…
A: Digestion is a process in which complex nutrients are broken down into simple substances that are…
Q: 21. Which of the following statement is true about evolution? a) Evolution is the changing of one…
A: Introduction Evolution is a slow and gradual process that causes changes in DNA or genetic material…
Q: 1. Case 2. Patient initials (Ex. 50-year-old man) 3. History of the present illness (Symptoms and…
A: According to Bartleby guidelines, we are required to attempt first three subparts in case of…
in mitochondria, the electron transport chain pumps protons from the matrix into the intermembrane space. in what direction are protons pumped by the electron transport chain in chloroplasts?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- In a mitochondrion, where are the electron transport systems and enzymes required for ATP formation located?Transport across the inner membrane of chloroplasts depends on the proton gradient established during ATP synthesis, similar to mitochondria. Can someone explain why this statement is false?Unlike mitochondria, chloroplasts do not have a transporter that allows them to export ATP to the cytosol. How, then, do plant cells obtain the ATP that they need to carry out energy- requiring metabolic reactions in the cytosol?
- What type of ATPase would be found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast?Which of the four stages of aerobic cellular respiration is most similar to the light-dependent reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis? Explain.In which compartment of the chloroplast and mitochondrion does the ATP synthase pump the protons respectively? a. Stroma and matrix b. Lumen and thylakoid membrane c. Lumen and intermembrane space d. Matrix and thylakoid lumen
- A proton gradient is produced by the electron transport chain. Which compartment in the mitochondria contains the high concentration of protons?In chloroplasts, protons are pumped out of thestroma across the thylakoid membrane, whereas in mito-chondria, they are pumped out of the matrix across thecrista membrane. Explain how this arrangement allowschloroplasts to generate a larger proton gradient acrossthe thylakoid membrane than mitochondria can generateacross the inner membrane.What components of the proton-motive force power ATP synthesis in chloroplasts?
- A larger proton gradient is required to forma single ATP in chloroplasts than in mitochondria. Suggest a reason why. Hint: Ions can move across the thylakoid membrane moreeasily than across the inner mitochondrial membrane.What compounds are the immediate source of the "high energy electrons" that enter the electron transport system of mitochondria? Where do these electron-donating compounds gain their electrons? What type of compounds are these electron-donating compounds?What would be the expected pHs of the matrix and intermembranespace of the mitochondrion? What about the stroma and thylakoidlumen of the chloroplast? Explain your answers.