In order to estimate the mean debt-to-equity ratio of its loan portfolio, the bank randomly selects 12 of its commercial loan accounts.  Audits of these twelve companies found the following 12 debt-to-equity ratios. 1.04 1.08 1.13 1.18 1.23 1.32 1.41 1.46 1.55 1.57 1.70 1.77 Note:  the sample standard deviation of these 12 ratios is s = 0.245   Determine an appropriate 98% confidence interval for the mean ratio of the bank’s entire portfolio. x¯±t⋅CFsn√x¯±t⋅CFsn  Note:  σ is unknown, and we have to reply on s.            This forces us to use the t-distribution and not the standard normal. Note:  Obtain the t-value from the t-distribution excel spreadsheet.   We already determined x¯x¯ in part a). When looking up the t-value, what is the appropriate degrees of freedom to use?                             ["", "", "", ""]            What is the appropriate value to use for t?                             ["", "", "", ""]            What is the appropriate CF?                            ["", "", "", ""]            What is the value for n?

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In order to estimate the mean debt-to-equity ratio of its loan portfolio, the bank randomly selects 12 of its commercial loan accounts.  Audits of these twelve companies found the following 12 debt-to-equity ratios.

1.04 1.08 1.13 1.18 1.23 1.32
1.41 1.46 1.55 1.57 1.70 1.77

Note:  the sample standard deviation of these 12 ratios is s = 0.245

 

Determine an appropriate 98% confidence interval for the mean ratio of the bank’s entire portfolio.

x¯±t⋅CFsn√x¯±t⋅CFsn 

Note:  σ is unknown, and we have to reply on s.

           This forces us to use the t-distribution and not the standard normal.

Note:  Obtain the t-value from the t-distribution excel spreadsheet.

 

We already determined x¯x¯ in part a).

When looking up the t-value, what is the appropriate degrees of freedom to use?                             ["", "", "", ""]           

What is the appropriate value to use for t?                             ["", "", "", ""]           

What is the appropriate CF?                            ["", "", "", ""]           

What is the value for n?  

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