In the figure below, as the economy expands from GDP2 to GDP3, a is created. Government Transfer and Revenues GOP, Select O a. Balanced budget O b. Budget deficit O c. Depression O d. Budget Surplus one: Tax Revenues Government Transfers GOP, GOP/National Income
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- C= C0+cYd. Investment, government spending, taxes and transfer payment is autonomous. Autonomous taxes and government spending increase in the same amount. How do government budget and equilibrium income change?Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Explain why a $1 increase in government spending leads to more than a $1 increase in GDP.MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS1. Which of the following is a category of fiscal policy?A) government policies regarding transfer payments and welfare benefitsB) government policies regarding the purchase of goods and servicesC) government policies regarding taxationD) all of the above2. Which of the following is CORRECT regarding tax revenues?A) they do not change with changes in the tax rateB) they increase during recessionsC) they are the only revenue source in the government's budgetD) they decrease during economic slowdowns3. Disposable incomeA) decreases when income decreases.B) decreases when net taxes decrease.C) increases when saving decreases.D) all of the above4. Planned aggregate expenditure increases when ________ in the income-expenditure model.A) the government sector is excludedB) consumption is excludedC) the government sector is includedD) investment is excluded5. If output is greater than planned aggregate expenditure, there will beA) no change in inventories.B) a planned…
- Which of the following are used in fiscal policy?A. government purchases, transfer payments and taxesB. taxes and government purchasesC. transfer payments onlyD. taxes and transfer paymentsE. government purchases onlyFrom the following data about a Government budget, find out (a) Revenue deficit, (b) Fiscal deficit, and (c) Primary deficit: Items (Rs. in crore) (i) Capital receipts net of borrowings 95 (ii) Revenue expenditure 100 (iii) Interest payments 10 (iv) Revenue receipts 80 (v) Capital expenditure 110The following transactions took place in Ecoland in 2018: Trillions of 2014 dollars Government purchases 400 Taxes 360 Firms’ profits 300 Investment 400 Consumption expenditure 1000 Wages paid to labor 1400 Exports 300 Government transfer payments 150 Imports 350 (a). Calculate Ecoland’s real GDP in 2018, i.e., GDP measured in 2014 $. (b) How much do households save in Ecoland? Is it enough to finance domestic investment? (c) Does the government have a balanced budget? If not, what is the surplus or deficit? (d) If Ecoland’s nominal GDP in 2018 is $1900 trillion, how much inflation has Ecoland experienced since 2014?
- Which one of the following statements regarding fiscal policy and the budget is correct?(a) When the government plans to stimulate economic activity, it can increasespending or reduce taxes;(b) Revenue from tax is always greater than government spending in SouthAfrica;(c) Demand management only refers to fiscal policy;(d) A contractionary fiscal policy should be implemented to combatunemployment.Most economists argue that we should not strive to balance the budget on an annual basis and prefer to look at the structural budget. Some point out Hoover’s tax folly to emphasize their point. Explain what they are talking about.DEFINE FISCAL POLICY. WOULD THE INCREASE OF $100 IN GOVERNMENT SPENDING HAVE THE SAME EFFECT ON GDP AS OF DECREASE IN TAXES OF $100? WHY OR WHY NOT?
- During a recession, does G or I fall more? Why? G = goverment spending I = investment spendingThe following table shows government spending and tax revenue for a hypothetical economy over a five-year period. All figures are in billions. Year Government Spending Tax Revenues 1 $ 800 $825 2 850 850 3 900 875 4 950 900 5 1000 925 i) In what years were there budget deficits and what were the amounts? ii) In what years were there budget surpluses and what were the amounts?Discuss the federal budget of the U.S government. should it always be balanced? when is the most appropriate time economically speaking for the federal budget be in a deficit? as a borrower how is the federal government different from the average U.S adult?