In the Fisher two-period model, if the consumer is a saver, consumption in periods one and two are normal goods, and the income effect of an increase in interest rate is greater than the substitution effect, then saving: A) will increase. B. will decrease C. will not change. D. may either increase or decrease.
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- Q1. Consider the following two-period model of consumption and saving: Utility = C1^0.5 + B*C2^0.5 C1 + C2/(1+r) = Y1 + Y2/(1+r) where Y1 = 4, Y2 = 1, r = 0.17 and B = 0.5. Find a numerical solution for period 1 consumption, C1. (State your answer to 2 decimal places.)Assume an intertemporal budget constraint that shows how consumption can be traded off between two periods, t and t+1. Assume the consumer can save and borrow at the same interest rate of 10%. Assume the consumer collects income of $100 in each period. To gain an extra $10 dollars in period t+1, what must the consumer give up in period t?“Permanent Income of consumption is just the average of all current and future incomes. Thus, one does not need to do the maximisation of intertemporal utility”. True or False. Discuss according to the model. Note that you need to discuss according to the model?
- Suppose, that a consumer is a saver, who saves some of his first-period income, and interest rate increases. Discuss the income and substitution effects on consumption in both periods. How consumptions in both periods will change?In a two-period model, an individual earns and consumes C1 in period 1 and only consumes C2 in period 2. Suppose the saving interest rate is 3.3% and the income in period 1 is $4,500. Assuming consumption smoothing, the consumption (C1 or C2) for period 1 and period 2 should be $ A . Compute A.In a two-period model, an individual earns and consumes C1 in period 1 and only consumes C2 in period 2. Suppose the saving interest rate is 3.3% and the income in period 1 is $4,500. Assuming consumption smoothing, the consumption (C1 or C2) for period 1 and period 2 should be $ A . Compute A.What is meant by “excess sensitivity” of consumption? Is this view of consumption consistent with the permanent-income hypothesis? Explain. How does the stock market affect consumption according to the permanent-income hypothesis? Is this prediction in line with the empirical evidence? Explain.
- The functional relationship between savings and income is known as _________ functionConsider the following intertemporal consumption problem with one good and two periods. The quantity of the good consumed in period 1 and period 2 are q1 and q2. The price of each unit of the good is $1 in both periods. The consumer’s income is I1=10 in the first period and I2=12 in the second period. The consumer can borrow or save money at the interest rate of 50%, that is, r=0.50. The consumer’s utility function is u(q1,q2)= q1q2. The optimal choice of q1 is a. 9 b. 10 c. 11 And the consumer will: d. borrow 1 e. save 1 f. borrow 2 g, save 0In the intertemporal choice model (C0 and C1 ) an individual is endowed with only future goods and no current goods. A drop in the real interest rate would cause the budget line to ______and move______. a. steepen, downward b. steepen, upward c. flatten, downward d. flatten, upward e. keep a constant slope, upward Note : I know the correct answer is D) but PLEASE DRAW A PICTURE TO HELP EXPLAIN THE ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION!!!!
- Given the consumption function below C = α + βY, if β is 0.4, how can it be interpreted? Select one: a. Out of any additional income, Consumption increases by 4% b. Out of any additional income, consumption increases by 40% c. Out of any additional income, Consumption increases by 60% d. Out of any additional income, Consumption increases by 0.4%Induced consumption is:(a)the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b)the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(c)The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(d)shown by the slope of the consumption functionUse the two-period model from the Appendix to answer this question.Your current income is 40,000. Your next period (future) income is known to be 40,000.If your current consumption expenditure is 32,000, your (current) level of savings S=____(Enter your answer as a whole number.)