In the following figure, the quantity of imports with the tariff is government is P $400 $300 0 35; $3,500 O 35; $6,500 65; $6,500 65; $26,000 S Price with tariff 20 30 50 65 80 Price with free trade D and the amount of tariff revenues collected by the Q
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- Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus benefits an economy and one in which a trade surplus is economy in an economy that performs poorly. What key factor or factors are making the difference in the outcome that results from a trade surplus?How do trade barriers affect the average Income level in an economy?Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.
- Suppose Egypt wants to open its trade borders tothe world market for natural gas. What will determine whether Egypt becomes a net-exporter ornet-importer of natural gas? If Egypt becomes anet-exporter, will domestic supply be equal to, lessthan, or greater than domestic demand?Consider a small country that exports steel. Supposethat a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidizethe export of steel by paying a certain amount foreach ton sold abroad. How does this export subsidyaffect the domestic price of steel, the quantity ofsteel produced, the quantity of steel consumed, andthe quantity of steel exported? How does it affectconsumer surplus, producer surplus, governmentrevenue, and total surplus? Is it a good policy fromthe standpoint of economic efficiency? (Hint: Theanalysis of an export subsidy is similar to the analysisof a tariff.)Consider a small country that exports steel. Supposethat a ''pro--trade'' government decides to subsidizethe <:xport of s teel by paying a certain amount for eachton sold abroad. How docs this export subsidy affectthe domestic price of steel, the quantity of steel produced,the quantity of steel consunuxS, and the quantityof steel exported? How docs it affect consumersurplus, producer surplus, g·ovemment revenue, andtolal surplus? Is it a good policy from the standpointof oconomic efficiency? (Hint: The analysis of anexport subsidy is similar to the analysis of a tariff.)
- a) Compute the ratio of exports to imports for the total and for eachcategory of goods listed in the table. Add the ratios to the table (you can edit thetable by clicking on it. If by any chance this does not work for you, make yourown table and insert it here)The country Autarka does not allow international trade.In Autarka, you can buy a wool suit for 3 ounces ofgold. Meanwhile, in neighboring countries, you can buythe same suit for 2 ounces of gold. This suggests thata. Autarka has a comparative advantage inproducing suits and would become a suitexporter if it opened up trade.b. Autarka has a comparative advantage inproducing suits and would become a suitimporter if it opened up trade.c. Autarka does not have a comparative advantagein producing suits and would become a suitexporter if it opened up trade.d. Autarka does not have a comparative advantagein producing suits and would become a suitimporter if it opened up tradeThe nation of Openia allows free trade and exportssteel. If steel exports were prohibited, the price ofsteel in Openia would be _________, benefiting steel_________.a. higher; consumersb. lower; consumersc. higher; producersd. lower; producers
- A French worker has 100 shirts or 20 in a yeara computer can produce, while a British worker can produce 100 shirtsor let's say it can produce 10 computers.- In this direction, as in question l, both the French andProduction possibilities for the British in Tabular Formyour show.- France and England each have 100 workerslet's assume. Each country, half of its employees in each sectorif it does, how many shirts and computers does each country produce?What is the total output of the shirt and computer in the worldmuch?- Now compare all employees of each countrythat he specialises in the industry in which he has the upper handlet's assume. In this case, shirts and computershow much is the total output in the world?Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y fromforeign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and theexport supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40.Part A. What is the free trade price of good Y? Show your work. Part B. How many units of good Y are traded under free trade? Show your work. Part C. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Foreign exporters receive? Show your work. Part D. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Home consumers pay? Show your work. Part E. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, how many units of goodY are traded now? Show your work. Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariffrevenue?…In the accompanying figure, PW is the world price andPW 1 T is the world price plus a tariff. Identify thefollowing:a. The level of imports at PWb. The level of imports at PW 1 Tc. The loss in consumers’ surplus as a result of a tariffd. The gain in producers’ surplus as a result of a tariffe. The revenue received as a result of a tarifff. The net loss to society as a result of a tariffg. The net benefit to society of moving from a tariff to notariffQ1
