In the model of perfectly competitive markets, the market outcome is allocatively efficient because economic profits are maximized the sum of consumer and producer surplus is maximized average total cost is minimized for each firm all firms break even in the long run all firms are price takers
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- Provide an explanation of Say's Law as well as an explanation for why this economic perspective is long-run. For this law to hold what economic assumptions must be present (i.e. in your discussion include an analysis of the market assumptions and individual behavior assumptions that are embedded in Say's Law)?It is an aspect of microeconomics that helps in analyzing the various types of demand which enables the manger to arrive at reasonable estimates of demand for a product or his company. * market structures theory of the firm demand analysis production functionI need help with econ multiple hw questions asap! 64)In a competitive market that is characterized by free entry and exit, what will be the result? A. All firms will operate at efficient scale in the short run. B. The number of sellers in the market will steadily decrease over time. C. All firms will operate at efficient scale in the long run. D. The price of the product will differ across firms. 63)Where is the competitive firm’s short-run supply curve located? A. the part of the average-total-cost curve that lies above marginal cost B. the part of the average-variable-cost curve that lies above marginal cost C. the part of the marginal-cost curve that lies above average variable cost D. the part of the marginal-cost curve that lies above average total cost
- True or false: In economics, excess supply in a competitive market with no intervention will lead to diseconomies of scaleSuppose a typical (representative) corn farm has a short run production technology which results in the outcome of U-shaped Average Variable Cost (AVC), Average Total Cost (ATC), and Marginal Cost (MC). Further, suppose this firm sells its product in a market where the price of the good is determined by the interaction of market Demand and Supply. Because an individual firm is very small compared to the rest of the market, we treat the market price as the price given to the firm, and the individual firm cannot impact that price. assume we are in the Short Run for this firm. In graphing, put $ on the vertical axis and lower-case q (firm output) on the horizontal axis. Start with the AFC0, AVC0, ATC0, and MC0 curves . show shifts in any of the cost curves, reflecting the higher cost of land (keeping in mind that this higher cost is independent of how much or how little corn is actually produced) and labeling the changed cost curves with a subscript 1. On the graph with $ on the…To maximize profit, a price taker will expand its output as long as the sale of additional units adds more to revenues (marginal revenues) than to costs (marginal costs). Therefore, the profit-maximizing price taker will produce the output level at which marginal revenue (and price) equals marginal cost. In a price-taker market, if a business produces efficiently (i.e., that is, where marginal revenues = marginal costs), the firm will be able to make at least a normal profit. True of False. Explain
- Assuming perfect competition in the market for Good A, let's assume that the equilibrium market price has been established. Assuming all other conditions remain constant (under the ceteris paribus assumption), let's suppose that the price of Good B, which is a substitute for Good A, increases. In this case, how does the equilibrium market price and quantity of Good A change? Show with the help of a graph.In the model of perfectly competitive markets, the market outcome is allocatively efficient because Question 4 options: all firms are price takers all firms break even in the long run the sum of consumer and producer surplus is maximized economic profits are maximized average total cost is minimized for each firm1. Mzanzi-Ndizvo (Pty) is a vaccine manufacturing company that has the following costs ofproduction. Cost of capital is R50 000, labour cost is R30 000, and the total cost the firm is willing to pay is R300,000. Identify the type of this production function and Illustrate it with a 2D graph. 2. If the demand and supply curve for cell phones is given by: D = 80 - 4P, S = 40 + 6P In a market with a price of P for smartphones, compute the number of phones that would be bought and sold at equilibrium.
- Sunrise Juice Company sells its output in a perfectly competitive market. The firm's total cost function is given in the following schedule: Output Total Cost (Units) ($) 0 50 10 120 20 170 30 210 40 260 50 330 60 430 Total costs include a "normal" return on the time (labor services) and capital that the owner has invested in the firm. The prevailing market price is $7 per unit. (a) Prepare (i) marginal cost and (ii) average total cost schedules for the firm. (b) What is the firm's profit maximizing output level? (c) Is the industry in long-run equilibrium? Justify your answer.COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - Bertrand's ModelAssume that a market is supplied by 2 companies, whose total costs are: CTi = 100Respective demand of each is: q1 = 120 - 2p1 + p2 and q2 = 120 - 2p2 + p1It is requested to:(a) calculate the firms' profit and reaction function.(b) plot the market equilibrium price and reaction function(d) calculate equilibrium quantity produced by each firm(e) determine profits that both firms will have at equilibrium.Economics Answer "False" or "True" each of the following. Justify by relying on graphical analysis whenever possible. 3.- If the marginal income is greater than the marginal cost, the competitive company will increase its profits by increasing its production (we assume increasing marginal costs). 4.- An industry in which the production process can be done with increasing economies of scale (for any level of production) cannot be one of perfect competition. answer both asap thnx