In the model of perfectly competitive markets, the market outcome is allocatively efficient because Question 4 options: all firms are price takers all firms break even in the long run the sum of consumer and producer surplus is maximized economic profits are maximized average total cost is minimized for each firm

In the model of perfectly competitive markets, the market outcome is allocatively efficient because Question 4 options: all firms are price takers all firms break even in the long run the sum of consumer and producer surplus is maximized economic profits are maximized average total cost is minimized for each firm

Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)

16th Edition

ISBN:9781305506725

Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson

Chapter25: The Supply Of And Demand For Productive Resources

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8CQ

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Which of the following properties characterizes a perfectly competitive market? [(i) through (iv) are the properties; you will choose from options a, b, c, or d as your answer]. (i) Many buyers and many sellers. (ii) Perfectly inelastic demand curves for the individual producers. (iii) Goods offered for sale are identical with perfect substitutes. (iv) All producers are price takers.
Which of the following is not an assumption we make about perfectly competitive markets? a)Firms are price-takers b)Firms sell identical products c)Firms earn positive profit in the short-run but zero profit in the long-run d)Firms can freely enter or exit the market in the long-run e)All of the above are valid assumptions
Identical products, as well as a large number of buyers and sellers, are characteristics of a market. In such markets, sellers of goods influence the prevailing market price, giving them the role of price in the market. True or False: The market for wheat does not exhibit the two primary characteristics that define perfectly competitive markets. True False
Which of the following is NOT a charactersitic of the model of perfectly competitive market? a) Many sellers produce an identical product. b) Firms can increase their prices by reducing their product. c) Firms have freedome of entry into the market. d) No signs firm can influence the market price.
Which of the following is not true for a competitive market? Group of answer choices Firms can earn positive economic profits in the long run Firms sell nearly identical products There are many buyers and sellers Firms expect zero economic long-run profits
Suppose a typical (representative) corn farm has a short run production technology which results in the outcome of U-shaped Average Variable Cost (AVC), Average Total Cost (ATC), and Marginal Cost (MC). Further, suppose this firm sells its product in a market where the price of the good is determined by the interaction of market Demand and Supply. Because an individual firm is very small compared to the rest of the market, we treat the market price as the price given to the firm, and the individual firm cannot impact that price. assume we are in the Short Run for this firm. In graphing, put $ on the vertical axis and lower-case q (firm output) on the horizontal axis. Start with the AFC0, AVC0, ATC0, and MC0 curves . show shifts in any of the cost curves, reflecting the higher cost of land (keeping in mind that this higher cost is independent of how much or how little corn is actually produced) and labeling the changed cost curves with a subscript 1. On the graph with $ on the…
Which of the following characteristics does NOT describe a perfectly competitive market? Question 2 options: There are many people who desire and have the ability to purchase the product. Companies are able to enter and exit the market without any restrictions. Firms set different prices for their product, either at or above the equilibrium price. Many firms are producing identical products
Define a perfectly competitive market. A. Market that makes it possible for firms or businesses to reduce the quality of their products or services in order to cut their own costs B. Market model where many firms and businesses compete against each other to create an innovative product at the best cost, which ultimately benefits society C. Market where a firm or business has no competition in manufacturing a good or providing a service D. Market with few sellers and many buyers
Which of the following characteristics does NOT describe a perfectly competitive market? Group of answer choices Firms set different prices for their product, either at or above the equilibrium price. Many firms are producing identical products Companies are able to enter and exit the market without any restrictions. There are many people who desire and have the ability to purchase the product.
In the perfectly competitive market, if a single producer increases or decreases production while the other competitive companies remain constant, the effect on the total supply and on the market price is significant. True or false
How would you explain allocative efficiency in a purely competitive market structure? Group of answer choices Firms produce the quantity where the price consumers pay is less than the cost to society to produce it. Firms produce that quantity where the price consumers pay equals the cost to society to produce it. Allocative efficiency is a concept involving only two goods, so it cannot be applied to a perfectly competitive market.. Firms ensure that they produce enough quantity so that everyone who wishes to buy the product can do so.
In the long run equilibrium of a competitive market, the number of firms in the market adjusts until the market demand price is equal to the minimum of Question 6 options: a) average fixed cost for the marginal firm b) marginal cost of the marginal firm c) average total cost of the marginal firm d) average variable cost of the marginal firm

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	all firms are price takers
	all firms break even in the long run
	the sum of consumer and producer surplus is maximized
	economic profits are maximized
	average total cost is minimized for each firm