In the Philippines, gasoline price depends on supply and demand, as the price increases consumers are eager to drive farther than to fill their tank to save money. Assume you had been buying gasoline for P 2.90 per gallon and that it went up to P 2.98 per gallon at the station where you usually go. If you drive a Rusco pickup that gets 8 km/L, what is the round-trip distance you can drive to break even if it will take 20 gallons to fill your tank? Use an interest rate of 10% per year.
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In the Philippines, gasoline price depends on supply and demand, as the price increases consumers are eager to drive farther than to fill their tank to save money. Assume you had been buying gasoline for P 2.90 per gallon and that it went up to P 2.98 per gallon at the station where you usually go. If you drive a Rusco pickup that gets 8 km/L, what is the round-trip distance you can drive to break even if it will take 20 gallons to fill your tank? Use an interest rate of 10% per year.
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- You are trying to decide which of the two automobiles to buy. The first is American-made costs $14288. And has a rated gasoline mileage of 27 miles/gal. The second car is European manufacture , costs $20324. And has a rated mileage of 19km/L. If the cost of gasoline is $1.22 gal/L and if the cars actually deliver their rated mileage, estimate how many miles would you have to drive for the lower fuel consumption of the second car to compensate for the higher cost of this car?You saw that there was a gasoline price war going on in a small town 27 miles from where you live (54 miles round trip), so you are thinking about driving there to fill the tank in your pick-up truck, which gets 18 miles per gallon. You think it will take 22 gallons to fill your tank. If the cost of gasoline at your usual station is $3.60 per gallon, the required price at the out-of-town station to just breakeven is closest to: (a) $3.63 (b) $2.82 (c) $2.95 (d ) $3.11The owner of an alcohol car is concerned about government policy with regard to fuel prices. It is estimated that gasoline will rise by 3% per year and ethanol by 5% per year in real terms. The current cost of gasoline is $3.00 per liter. The average consumption of your car is 9 km/liter and it runs around 20,000 km/month. Assuming a minimum active rate of return of 10% per year in real terms, compare for a 4-year horizon the equivalent annual cost of consumption of your car and a gasoline car, with the consumption of the alcohol car being 20% higher, and the price of a liter of alcohol today corresponds to 80% of the price of a liter of gasoline.
- Darren Mack owns the "Gas n' Go" convenience store and gas station. After hearing a marketing lecture, he realizes that it might be possible to draw more customers to his high-margin convenience store by selling his gasoline at a lower price. However, the "Gas n' Go' is unable to qualify for volume discounts on its gasoline purchases, and therefore cannot sell gasoline for profit if the price is lowered. Each new pump will cost $130,000 to install, but will increase customer traffic in the store by 13,000 customers per year. Also, because the "Gas n' Go" would be selling its gasoline at no profit, Darren plans on increasing the profit margin on convenience store items incrementally over the next five years. Assume a discount rate of 8 percent. The projected convenience store sales per customer and the projected profit margin for the next five years are given in the table below. Year Projected Convenience Store Sales Per Customer Projected Profit Margin 1…Last year, a mother In a small African nation could buy a pound of flour for the U.S equivalent of $1.30. Six months ago, an identical pound of flour costs $3.40. Today she would need $5.60 to buy that pound of flour. This example of the general upward movement of prices is called: a. Deflation b. Inflation c. Supply-side pricing d. Discretionary pricing e. Profit maximization pricingStan Moneymaker needs 15 gallons of gasoline to top off his automobile’s gas tank. If he drives an extra eight miles (round trip) to a gas station on the outskirts of town, Stan can save $0.10 per gallon on the price of gasoline. Suppose gasoline costs $3.90 per gallon and Stan’s car gets 25 mpg for in-town driving. Should Stan make the trip to get less expensive gasoline? Each mile that Stan drives creates one pound of carbon dioxide. Each pound of CO2 has a cost impact of $0.02 on the environment. What other factors (cost and otherwise) should Stan consider in his decision making?
- A producer of synthetic motor oil for automobiles and light trucks has made the following statement: “One quart of Dynolube added to your next oil change will increase fuel mileage by one percent. This one-time additive will improve your fuel mileage over 50,000 miles of driving.” a. Assume the company’s claim is correct. How much money will be saved by adding one quart of Dynolube if gasoline costs $4.00 per gallon and your car averages 20 miles per gallon without the Dynolube? b. If a quart of Dynolube sells for $19.95, would you use this product in your automobile?Suppose your company sells a 3 pack of lenses that attach to smart phones to improve the quality of pictures people take. You pay 29.95 for each 3 Pack and sell them for 59.95. What is hyour Cost of Goods Sold Perrcentage for htis item? Suppose you sell 8,000 of the 3 pack of lenses described in question 3 above in one year. Your cost on each 3 pack is 29.95 and you sell them for 59.95. If your operating expenses for the year total 144,080, what are your net income and net profit margin percentage?Ethan wants to cash in on the increased demand for ethanol. Accordingly, he purchased a corn farm in Mindanao. Ethan believes his corn crop can be sold to an ethanol plant for P4.80 per kilo, Variable cost associated with growing and selling a kilo of corn is P4.00. Ethan's annual fixed cost is P132,000. 1. What is the break-even point in sales pesos and kilos of corn? 2. If Ethan's farm is 1,375 hectares, how many kilos must he produce per hectare to break even?
- Darren Mack owns the Gas n’ Go convenience store and gasstation. After hearing a marketing lecture, he realizes thatit might be possible to draw more customers to his high-margin convenience store by selling his gasoline at a lowerprice. However, the Gas n’ Go is unable to qualify for volumediscounts on its gasoline purchases, and therefore cannot sellgasoline for profit if the price is lowered. Each new pump willcost $95,000 to install, but will increase customer traffic in thestore by 1,000 customers per year. Also, because the Gas n’Go would be selling its gasoline at no profit, Darren plans onincreasing the profit margin on convenience store items in-crementally over the next five years. Assume a discount rateof 8 percent. The projected convenience store sales per cus-tomer and the projected profit margin for the next five yearsare as follows: a. What is the NPV of the next five years of cash flows ifDarren had four new pumps installed?b. If Darren required a payback period of four…Darren Mack owns the Gas n’ Go convenience store and gasstation. After hearing a marketing lecture, he realizes thatit might be possible to draw more customers to his high-margin convenience store by selling his gasoline at a lowerprice. However, the Gas n’ Go is unable to qualify for volumediscounts on its gasoline purchases, and therefore cannot sellgasoline for profit if the price is lowered. Each new pump willcost $95,000 to install, but will increase customer traffic in thestore by 1,000 customers per year. Also, because the Gas n’Go would be selling its gasoline at no profit, Darren plans onincreasing the profit margin on convenience store items in-crementally over the next five years. Assume a discount rateof 8 percent. The projected convenience store sales per cus-tomer and the projected profit margin for the next five yearsare as follows:a. What is the NPV of the next five years of cash flows ifDarren had four new pumps installed?b. If Darren required a payback period of four…Davao has a potential foreign customer that has offered to buy 1,500 tons atP450 per ton. Assume that all of Davao’s costs would be at the same levels and rates as last year. What net income after taxes would Davao make if it took this order and rejected some business from regular customers so as not to exceed capacity?