In the physiological pH range, the nitrogen in the imidazole ring can be easily protonated/deprotonated. This allows the histidine side chain to— function as either a general acid catalyst or a general base catalyst. act as a strong reducing agent. interact with the guanidino group. either gain or lose a single electron. bind either H+ or OH-.
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
In the physiological pH range, the nitrogen in the imidazole ring can be easily protonated/deprotonated. This allows the histidine side chain to—
|
function as either a general acid catalyst or a general base catalyst. |
||
|
act as a strong reducing agent. |
||
|
interact with the guanidino group. |
||
|
either gain or lose a single electron. |
||
|
bind either H+ or OH-. |
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
