In the Ethics Unwrapped video, “Causing Harm,” Deni Elliott describes five kinds of harm: physical, emotional, psychological, financial, and reputational.  Briefly summarize one of the cases from the NSF OIG report or other readings in this section listed below and identify major harms. Assistant professor who previously committed research misconduct falsified data Graduate student falsified data in two experiments Former NSF program officer copied part of declined proposal into his own PI falsified letters of support and plagiarized in proposals PI admits an unacknowledged researcher wrote proposal PI plagiarized into NSF proposal Jon Sudbo Anders Pape Moller Luk Van Parijs

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Violence

Violence is defined as a physical act that causes or is intended to cause harm. Violence can cause physical, emotional, or both types of harm. Violence is defined by the World Health Organization as the intended use of physical force and power that causes threat or harm against oneself, another person, or against a community or group, and has the potential to cause damage, death, mental distress, maldevelopment, or poverty.