In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below. Weather Station January April 135 108 122 111 3 4 5 126 64 78 100 88 61 Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a - 0.01. (Let d = January - April.) (a) What is the level of significance? 0.01 State the null and alternate hypotheses. will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? O Họ: Mg - 0; Hạ: Mg < 0; left-tailed O Họ: Mg > 0; H My = 0; right-tailed O Ho: Ha- 0; H: Mg > 0; right-tailed O Ho: Ma- 0; H: Mg+ 0; two-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? O The Student's t. We assume that d'has an approximately normal distribution. O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) 1.32

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In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some
situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer.
At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below.
Weather Station
2
3 4 5
1
135
122
126
64 78
January
April
108
111
100
88
61
Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a = 0.01. (Let d = January - April.)
(a) What is the level of significance?
0.01
State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test?
O Ho: Ha" 0; H: Ma < 0; left-tailed
O Ho: Ha > 0; H: Ma = 0; right-tailed
O Ho: Ma- 0; H: Ma > 0; right-tailed
O Ho: Ha- 0; H: Hg + 0; two-tailed
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making?
O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.
O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.
O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.
O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
1.32 x
Transcribed Image Text:In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below. Weather Station 2 3 4 5 1 135 122 126 64 78 January April 108 111 100 88 61 Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a = 0.01. (Let d = January - April.) (a) What is the level of significance? 0.01 State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? O Ho: Ha" 0; H: Ma < 0; left-tailed O Ho: Ha > 0; H: Ma = 0; right-tailed O Ho: Ma- 0; H: Ma > 0; right-tailed O Ho: Ha- 0; H: Hg + 0; two-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) 1.32 x
Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.
-2
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a?
At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
Transcribed Image Text:Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. -2 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a? At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
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