ind curve: Quantity Price $20 $18 $16 $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 2 4 15 7 10 How much output Q'should the firm produce 6. If Firm XYZ faces a constant marginal cost of $9? Explain your answer! 7. If Firm XYZ faces a constant marginal cost of $7? Explain your answer!
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- 2. Two cereal firms that set prices and sell differentiated products propose to merge. Firm 1sells CrunchyCrunch for a price of $10 with a marginal cost of $6. Firm 2 sells FibryFibre for aprice of $12 and a marginal cost of $6.(a) When the price of CC rises, 20% of its lost demand goes to FF. What is the marginal costreduction for CC that is required to offset the upwards pricing pressure on the CC price?(b) You are employed as a consultant by the merging firms. You know that the DOJ knowsthat the marginal cost of FF will fall by 50 cents as a result of the merger, but that the agency isunsure of the diversion between FF and CC. How small will you need to claim that the diversionis in order for there to be no net upwards pricing pressure on the CC price?28) Refer to Figure 8.9. This farmer's profit-maximizing level of output is ________ units of output.A) 700 B) 500 C) 350 D) 10029) Refer to Figure 8.9. If this farmer is producing the profit-maximizing level of output, her profit isA) $0. B) $1,000. C) $2,000. D) $3,000.: A firm sells its product in two… QuestionAsked Feb 17, 2019104 views A firm sells its product in two different markets. The inverse demand in market A is PA = 72 - 5QA and in market B, it is PB = 60 - 3QB. It has fixed costs of 72. Each unit it produces costs 12, i.e., marginal cost equals 12. To maximize profits, what quantities of output will be sold in each market and what will total profits be?
- Calculate the average total, fixed, and marginal costs for a “competitive” firm with the following production cost schedule. q Total Cost ATC AFC MC0 10 100 12 200 16 300 26 400 38 500 75 600 120 What output or q (in the units of 10) is the most efficient production level? If the market price is $0.10 then what output or q (in the units of 10) is the most profitable production level? (This is the answer im looking for)Figure 12-6 Price (dollars per pound) 5 Market price 4 3 2 0 10 20 30 MC ATC D = MR 40 Quantity (thousands of pounds) Figure 12-6 shows the demand, marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) curves for Jason's House of Apples. Refer to Figure 12-6. Which of the following statements is true? O Jason cannot earn a profit from selling any number of apples. O Jason should produce where MC equals $3 (point d) where he will maximize his profit. O Jason should produce where MC equals $3 (point d) where he will minimize his losses. Jason should produce where the distance between MC and his demand curve is greatest (point b).The market for apple pies in the city of Ectenia is competitive and has the followingdemand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$ 1 1,200 pies2 1,1003 1,0004 9005 8006 7007 6008 5009 40010 30011 20012 10013 0 ch producer in the market has fixed costs of $9 and the following marginal cost:Quantity Marginal Cost1 pie $ 22 43 64 85 106 12a. Compute each producer’s total cost and average total cost for 1 to 6 pies.b. The price of a pie is now $11. How many pies are sold? How many pies does eachproducer make? How many producers are there? How much profit does eachproducer earn?c. Is the situation described in part (b) a long-run equilibrium? Why or why not?d. Suppose that in the long run there is free entry and exit. How much profit does eachproducer earn in the long-run equilibrium? What is the market price? How many piesdoes each producer make? How many pies are sold in the market? How many pieproducers are operating?
- Suppose that over the short run (say the next 5 years), demand for OPEC oil is given by P = 165 – 2.5q. Here q is measured in millions of barrels a day. OPEC marginal cost per barrel is $15. What is OPEC’s optimal level of production? What is the prevailing price of oil at that level? Many experts contend that maximizing short-run profit is counterproductive for OPEC in the long run because high price reduces buyers to conserve energy and spur competition and new exploration that increases the overall supply of oil. Suppose that the demand curve just described will remain unchanged only if oil prices stabilize at $65 per barrel or below. If oil price exceeds this threshold, long run demand (over a second five year-period) will be curtailed to P = 135 – 2.5q. OPEC seeks to maximize its total profit over the next decade. What is the optimum output and price policy? (assume all values are present values)A company is considering building a bridge across a river. The bridge would cost $2 million to build and nothing to maintain. The following table shows the company's anticipated demand over the lifetime of the bridge: Price Quantity (Dollars per crossing) (Thousands of crossings) 8 0 7 100 6 200 5 300 4 400 3 500 2 600 1 700 0 800 If the company were to build the bridge, its profit-maximizing price would be $ ? , and it ( would or would not)? produce the efficient level of output. If the company is interested in maximizing profit, it (should , or should not)? build the bridge because profit would be . (Note: If the company incurs a loss, be sure to enter a negative number for profit.) If the government were to build the bridge, it should charge a price of $ ? True or False: The government should build the bridge. True or FalseBuddies Production Costs Quantity of Ear Buds MC ($) ATC ($) 10 - 5.00 15 2.00 4.00 20 2.44 3.61 25 3.56 3.60 30 4.02 3.67 35 5.49 3.93 40 5.93 4.18 45 8.59 4.67 If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what will Buddies profit or loss be per week? $ d. Now assume the market price is $5.50 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds. What will Buddies profit or loss be per week? $
- 2.- A company that works in a perfectly competitive market has a total cost function: TC = Q3 - 52.5Q2 + 1,050Q + 6,750 The supply and demand functions in that market are: QS = 2P -704 Qd = 5,260 - 5P a) How much should you produce to maximize your profits? b) Find what benefit you will get c) Represent graphically the market equilibrium and that of the company. d) Calculate the market consumer surplus. e) Validate the utilities by calculating them as the area of the rectangle on the graph.Retail Demand is Q=16-Pr Farm Supply is Q=2+.5Pf Marketing Cost Per Unit is MC=$5.00 Quantity Retail Price Marketing Cost Farm-level Demand Price 2 4 6 8 10 Draw a graph of the market showing all relevant curves and functions on graph paperAn industry currently has 100 firms, each of whichhas fixed cost of $16 and average variable cost asfollows:Quantity Average Variable Cost1 $12 23 34 45 56 6a. Compute a firm’s marginal cost and average totalcost for each quantity from 1 to 6.b. The equilibrium price is currently $10. How muchdoes each firm produce? What is the total quantitysupplied in the market?c. In the long run, firms can enter and exit themarket, and all entrants have the same costs asabove. As this market makes the transition to itslong-run equilibrium, will the price rise or fall?Will the quantity demanded rise or fall? Will thequantity supplied by each firm rise or fall? Explainyour answers.d. Graph the long-run supply curve for this market,with specific numbers on the axes as relevant.