indicate the glycosidic bonds. Complete the following table regarding the shoWH asacIII Make sure to include symbols such as a and B in naming sugars and bonds: Monosaccharide on left: Maltose CH3OH CH3OH Monosaccharide on right: OH Circle the glycosidic bond and name the type: OH Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on monosaccharide on left: Hemiacetal or acetal? Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on monosaccharide on right: Hemiacetal or acetal? Monosaccharide on left: Lactose CH2OH OH Monosaccharide on right: CH2OH OH Circle the glycosidic bond and name the type: Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on the monosaccharide on left: Hemiacetal or acetal? OH ОН Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on the monosaccharide on right: ÓH Hemiacetal or acetal? Monosaccharide on left: Sucrose CH,OH Monosaccharide on right: OH но OH Circle the glycosidic bond and name the type: HOCH, O. Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on the monosaccharide on left: HO Hemiacetal or acetal? CH,OH Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on the monosaccharide on right: Hemiacetal or acetal? HO.
indicate the glycosidic bonds. Complete the following table regarding the shoWH asacIII Make sure to include symbols such as a and B in naming sugars and bonds: Monosaccharide on left: Maltose CH3OH CH3OH Monosaccharide on right: OH Circle the glycosidic bond and name the type: OH Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on monosaccharide on left: Hemiacetal or acetal? Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on monosaccharide on right: Hemiacetal or acetal? Monosaccharide on left: Lactose CH2OH OH Monosaccharide on right: CH2OH OH Circle the glycosidic bond and name the type: Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on the monosaccharide on left: Hemiacetal or acetal? OH ОН Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on the monosaccharide on right: ÓH Hemiacetal or acetal? Monosaccharide on left: Sucrose CH,OH Monosaccharide on right: OH но OH Circle the glycosidic bond and name the type: HOCH, O. Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on the monosaccharide on left: HO Hemiacetal or acetal? CH,OH Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on the monosaccharide on right: Hemiacetal or acetal? HO.
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Chapter21: Nucleic Acids And Protein Synthesis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21.58E
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Concept explainers
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
Question
Transcribed Image Text:B. Monosaccharides can combine to form disaccharides. Draw a structural formula for the disaccharides
maltose, lactose, and sucrose. By using an arrow indicate the acetal or anomeric carbons and also
indicate the glycosidic bonds. Complete the following table regarding the shown disaccharides.
Make sure to include symbols such as a and B in naming sugars and bonds:
Monosaccharide on left:
Maltose
CH3OH
CH3OH
Monosaccharide on right:
OH
Circle the glycosidic bond and name the type:
OH
ÓH
Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on
monosaccharide on left:
Hemiacetal or acetal?
ÓH
Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on
monosaccharide on right:
Hemiacetal or acetal?
Monosaccharide on left:
Lactose
CH2OH
O OH
Monosaccharide on right:
CH2OH
Circle the glycosidic bond and name the type:
Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on
the monosaccharide on left:
Hemiacetal or acetal?
OH
Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on
the monosaccharide on right:
Hemiacetal or acetal?
Monosaccharide on left:
Sucrose
CH,OH
O.
Monosaccharide on right:
HO
HO
OH
Circle the glycosidic bond and name the type:
HOCH, O
Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on
the monosaccharide on left:
Hemiacetal or acetal?
HO
CH,OH
Type of functional group of anomeric carbon on
the monosaccharide on right:
Hemiacetal or acetal?
OH
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