Information for Crane Company is given below: Crane Company Balance Sheet December 31, 2021 Assets Equities Cash $ 302000 Accounts payable $ 625000 Accounts receivable (net) 1955000 Income taxes payable 193000 Inventories 2436000 Miscellaneous accrued payables 227000 Plant and equipment, Bonds payable (8%, due 2023) 1900000 net of depreciation 1983000 Preferred stock ($100 par, 6% Patents 262000 cumulative nonparticipating) 700000 Other intangible assets 75000 Common stock (no par, 60,000 Total Assets $7013000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding) 1127000 Retained earnings 2464000 Treasury stock-1500 shares of preferred (223000) Total Equities $7013000 Crane Company Income Statement Year Ended December 31, 2021 Net sales $9300000 Cost of goods sold 6100000 Gross profit 3200000 Operating expenses (including bond interest expense) 1600000 Income before income taxes 1600000 Income tax 460000 Net income $ 1140000 Additional information: There are no preferred dividends in arrears, the balances in the Accounts Receivable and Inventory accounts are unchanged from January 1, 2021, and there were no changes in the Bonds Payable, Preferred Stock, or Common Stock accounts during 2021. Assume that preferred dividends for the current year have not been declared. The rate of return for 2021 based on the year-end common stockholders' equity was 1140 ÷ 3591. 1098 ÷ 3549. 1140 ÷ 3549. 1098 ÷ 3591.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Information for Crane Company is given below:
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Crane Company |
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Balance Sheet |
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December 31, 2021 |
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Assets |
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Equities |
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| Cash |
$ 302000 |
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Accounts payable |
$ 625000 |
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1955000 |
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Income taxes payable |
193000 |
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| Inventories |
2436000 |
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Miscellaneous accrued payables |
227000 |
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| Plant and equipment, |
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Bonds payable (8%, due 2023) |
1900000 |
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net of |
1983000 |
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| Patents |
262000 |
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cumulative nonparticipating) |
700000 |
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| Other intangible assets |
75000 |
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Common stock (no par, 60,000 |
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Total Assets |
$7013000 |
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shares authorized, issued |
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and outstanding) |
1127000 |
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2464000 |
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of preferred |
(223000) |
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Total Equities |
$7013000 |
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Crane Company |
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Income Statement |
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Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
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Net sales |
$9300000 |
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Cost of goods sold |
6100000 |
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Gross profit |
3200000 |
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Operating expenses (including bond interest expense) |
1600000 |
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Income before income taxes |
1600000 |
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Income tax |
460000 |
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Net income |
$ 1140000 |
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Additional information:
There are no preferred dividends in arrears, the balances in the Accounts Receivable and Inventory accounts are unchanged from January 1, 2021, and there were no changes in the Bonds Payable, Preferred Stock, or Common Stock accounts during 2021. Assume that preferred dividends for the current year have not been declared.
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