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- A system consists of four components in series. What is the minimum reliability per component needed to assure overall system reliability of 0.99? Now consider a series system in which there are two components, each of which consists of two subcomponents in parallel. If all have the same reliability, what is the minimum reliability to assure overall system reliability of 0.99?44show complete solution, final answer should be in two decimal only, i will automatically give upvote.ENGINEERING ECONOMY RATE WILL BE GIVEN. WRITE THE COMPLETE SOLUTIONS/EXPLANATION LEGIBLY OR TYPEWRITTEN. GIVE STRAIGHT TO THE POINT EXPLANATION. Two alternative designs are under consideration for a tapered fastening pin. The fastening pins are sold for $0.70 each. Either design will serve equally well and will involve the same material and manufacturing cost except for the lathe and drill operations. Design A will require 12 hours of lathe time and 5 hours of drill time per 1,000 units. Design B will require 7 hours of lathe time and 8 hours of drill time per 1,000 units. The variable operating cost of the lathe, including labor, is $18.60 per hour. The variable operating cost of the drill, including labor, is $16.90 per hour. Finally, there is a sunk cost of $5,000 for Design A and $9,000 for Design B due to obsolete tooling. a. Which design should be adopted if 125,000 units are sold each year?b. What is the annual saving over the other design?
- Parker County Community College (PCCC) is trying to determine whether to use no insulation or to use insulation that is either 1 inch thick or 2 inches thick on its steam pipes. The heat loss from the pipes without insulation is expected to cost $1.50 per year per foot of pipe. A 1-inch thick insulated covering will eliminate 89% of the loss and will cost $0.40 per foot. A 2-inch thick insulated covering will eliminate 92% of the loss and will cost $0.85 per foot. PCCC Physical Plant Services estimates that there are 250,000 feet of steam pipe on campus. The PCCC Accounting Office requires a 10%/year return to justify capital expenditures. The insulation has a life expectancy of 10 years. Determine which insulation (if any) should be purchased using annual worth analysis.A steam boiler is required as part of the design of a new plant. The types of fuel that can be used to ignite the boiler are natural gas, fuel oil, and coal. The cost of installation including all required controls is $40,000 for natural gas, $50,000 for fuel oil, and $120,000 for coal. In addition, the annual cost of fuel oil is $8,000 less than the annual cost of natural gas and $12,000 more than the annual cost of coal. The boiler is to be utilized for 20 years and interest rate is 8%. Using the most suitable approach, determine the best alternative. Is there any other consideration for the obtained result? As one way, please solve using either Cash Flow Analysis, Present Worth Analysis, or any other similar method. As a second way, use Excel software and include all required command statements require to solve it.Chemitronix Ltd. is a microchips manufacturing company. It was found that the business is at the maturity stage, demanding some change. After rigorous research, management came up with the following decision variables.Expansion: 45% chance of gaining 1,500,00; 55% chance of losing XNew Product: 50% chance of gaining 900,000; 50% chance of losing 539740What must have been the value of expansion loss if expansion and new product will result to the same expected monetary values?
- Two alternative designs are under consideration for a tapered fastening pin. The fastening pins are sold for $0.70 each. Either design will serve equally well and will involve the same material and manufacturing cost except for the lathe and drill operations. Design A will require 12 hours of lathe time and 5 hours of drill time per 1,000 units. Design B will require 7 hours of lathe time and 8 hours of drill time per 1,000 units. The variable operating cost of the lathe, including labor, is $18.60 per hour. The variable operating cost of the drill, including labor, is $16.90 per hour. Finally, there is a sunk cost of $5,000 for Design A and $9,000 for Design B due to obsolete tooling. Solve, a. Which design should be adopted if 125,000 units are sold each year? b. What is the annual saving over the other design?Two alternative designs are under consideration for a tapered fastening pin. The fastening pins are sold for $0.70 each. Either design will serve equally well and will involve the same material and manufacturing cost except for the lathe and drill operations. Design A will require 12 hours of lathe time and 5 hours of drill time per 1,000 units. Design B will require 7 hours of lathe time and 8 hours of drill time per 1,000 units. The variable operating cost of the lathe, including labor, is $18.60 per hour. The variable operating cost of the drill, including labor, is $16.90 per hour. Finally, there is a sunk cost of $5,000 for Design A and $9,000 for Design B due to obsolete tooling. Which design should be adopted if 250,000 units are sold each year? What is the annual saving over the other design?Need as soon as possible. Will upvote as long as correct and complete solution. Thank you! Correct Answers: DBM- 881,696.22 SFM- 3,896,123 SYD- 1,091,800 SLM- ?
- Note: either of (c) or (d) have to be answered, not both, so it is still total 3 parts.A Loader cost Ph 2,115,000 to purchase. Fuel, oil grease, and minor maintenance are estimated to cost Ph580 per operating hour. A set of tires cost Ph150,000 to replace, and their estimated life is 2,800 use hours. A Ph282,000 major repair will probably be required after 4,200hr of use. The equipment is expected to last for 8,400 hr, after which it will be sold at a price equal to 15% of the original purchase price. A final set of new tires will not be purchased before the sale. How much should the owner of the Dozer charge per hour of use, if it is expected that the machine will operate 1,400 hr per year? The company’s capital rate is 8%.Q10: complete the following using parts A and B