Initially there are six firms producing differentiated products. The demand function for the good produced by firm i, i=1,2..,6, is given by qi = 10-2pi+0.3 summation pj where the sum is taken over the five prices other than firm i. Each firm has the same marginal cost c. The firms choose prices simultaneously; that is, they are differentiated products Bertrand competitors. (a) Solve for the symmetric Nash equilibrium prices. (b) Suppose that you observe each firm to set a price of 4.8. What must c be? (c) Suppose that two of the six firms merge to become a single firm. The firm continues to produce both goods. Using the marginal cost you found in (b), derive the new post-merger Nash equilibrium prices.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter15: Imperfect Competition
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15.1P
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Initially there are six firms producing differentiated products. The demand function for the good produced by firm i, i=1,2..,6, is given by qi = 10-2pi+0.3 summation pj

where the sum is taken over the five prices other than firm i. Each firm has the same marginal cost c. The firms choose prices simultaneously; that is, they are differentiated products Bertrand competitors.

(a) Solve for the symmetric Nash equilibrium prices.

(b) Suppose that you observe each firm to set a price of 4.8. What must c be?

(c) Suppose that two of the six firms merge to become a single firm. The firm continues to produce both goods. Using the marginal cost you found in (b), derive the new post-merger Nash equilibrium prices.

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