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International energy drink giant Energica Turkey's regional sales manager Hakan Çokbilir investigate the plans for the Middle East and plans to launch in Azerbaijan in 2021. The market price of the Company's plant in Turkey is determined to be $ 5 million. It causes the company to need a capital of $ 20 million in 2021 to shift the investment to Azerbaijan and to establish a new bottling factory and distribution channel. While the fixed expenses required for production, distribution and marketing as of 2021 are $ 3 million per year, 50 million liters of energy drink will be produced in the country at the end of each year. Variable costs arising from production and distribution will be 12 Cent per liter. According to the policy pursued, the expected minimum return rate of the company is accepted as 6%. The income from sales is expected to be 35 cents per liter. Bottling factories are expected to serve almost forever, so all unit costs and sales revenues are expected to remain constant forever. The company will be subject to a 30% tax tranche in accordance with the Azerbaijan tax law and capital investments will be eliminated with equal shares within 5 years. Do you think the company should make this investment? Why?
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- Nusantara Indonesia is one of the most prestigious companies providing holiday travel packages to tourism destinations in Indonesia. The company's management is undergoing expansion strategy to cater higher demand in 2023 onward. As part of the strategy, the company is evaluating two independent projects that should be started in mid-2022 in order to be completed in the end of December 2027. In 2022, PT. Nusantara received new capital injection from strategic investor in California, US. Next week, the financial manager of PT. Nusantara Indonesia will bring the two project’s proposals to the board of directors for their approval. The manager prepares the cost and expected cash flows generating from the project as shown in Table 1. TABLE 1 Year Project Cenderawasih A Project Cenderawasih B 0 Initial investment of USD500,000 Initial investment of USD650,000 1 Cash flow year 1 = USD150,000 Cash flow year 1 of USD170,000 2 Cash flow year 2 = USD150,000 Cash…Fergusson Corporation, a U.S. company, manufactures components for the automobile industry. In the past, Fergusson purchased actuators used in its products from a supplier in the United States. The company plans to shift its purchases to a supplier in Portugal. Fergusson's CFO expects to place an order with the Portuguese supplier in the amount of 200,000 euros in three months. In contemplation of this future import, the CFO purchased a euro call option to hedge the cash flow risk that the euro appreciate against the U.S. dollar over the next three months. The CFO is aware that a foreign currency option used to hedge the cash flow risk associated with a forecasted foreign currency transaction may be designated as a hedge for accounting purposes only if the forecasted transaction is probable. However, he is unsure how he should demonstrate that the anticipated import purchase from Portugal is likely to occur. He wonders whether management's intention to make the purchase is…PT. Nusantara Indonesia is one of the most prestigious companies providing holiday travel packages to tourism destinations in Indonesia. The company's management is undergoing expansion strategy to cater higher demand in 2023 onward. As part of the strategy, the company is evaluating two independent projects that should be started in mid-2022 in order to be completed in the end of December 2027. In 2022, PT. Nusantara received new capital injection from strategic investor in California, US. Next week, the financial manager of PT. Nusantara Indonesia will bring the two project’s proposals to the board of directors for their approval. The manager prepares the cost and expected cash flows generating from the project as shown in Table 1. TABLE 1 Year Project Cenderawasih A Project Cenderawasih B 0 Initial investment of USD500,000 Initial investment of USD650,000 1 Cash flow year 1 = USD150,000 Cash flow year 1 of USD170,000 2 Cash flow year 2 = USD150,000 Cash flow increased by…
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- Doman Industries Ltd., whose products are sold in 30 countries worldwide, is an integrated Canadian forest products company. Doman sells the majority of its lumber products in the United States and a significant amount of its pulp products in Asia. Demon also has loans from other countries. For example, on June 18, 2018, the company borrowed US$160 million at an annual interest rate of 12%. The demon must repay this loan, and interest, in U.S.dollars One of the challenges global companies face is to make themselves attractive to investors from other currencies. This is difficult to do when different accounting rules in different countries blur the real impact of earnings. For example, in 2018 Doman reported a loss of $2.3 million, using Canadian accounting rules. Had it reported under U.S. accounting rules, its loss would have been $12.1 million. Many companies that want to be more easily compared with the U.S and other global competitors have switched to U. S. accounting principles.…A company,whose products are sold in 30 countries worldwide, is an integrated Canadian forest products company. compeny sells the majority of its lumber products in the United States and a significant amount of its pulp products in asia.Demon also has loans from other countries. For example, on June 18, 2018, the company borrowed US$160 million at an annual interest rate of 12%. compeny must repay this loan, and interest, in U.S.dollars One of the challenges global companies face is to make themselves attractive to investors from other currencies. This is difficult to do when different accounting rules in different countries blur the real impact of earnings. For example, in 2018 compenyreported a loss of $2.3 million, using a accounting rules.Had it reported under U.S. accounting rules, its loss would have been $12.1 million. Many companies that want to be more easily compared with U.S and other global competitors have switched to U,S. accounting principles. a National Railway.…Suppose that Kittle Co. is a U.S. based MNC that is considering setting up a subsidiary in Singapore. Kittle would like this subsidiary to produce and sell guitars locally in Singapore, and needs assistance with capital budgeting. The duration of this project is four years, with an initial investment of S$20,000,000 (Singapore dollars). Kittle Co. managers provide you key information regarding the project. 1. The government in Singapore will tax any remitted earnings at a rate of 10.00%. 2. The subsidiary will remit all of it’s after-tax earnings back to the parent. 3. The forecasted exchange rate of the Singapore dollar over the four-year period is $0.50. 4. The salvage value is S$12,000,000, which will be paid by the Singapore government in exchange for ownership of the subsidiary after four years. 5. The required rate of return is 15.00%. Furthermore, no funds can be remitted from the subsidiary to the parent until the subsidiary is sold for the salvage value at the…
