Investors who wish to avoid paying taxes in the present are typically . A. low-dividend clientele B. high-dividend clientele C. drawn to firms that have erratic dividend policies D. none of the above
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Investors who wish to avoid paying taxes in the present are typically .
A. low-dividend clientele
B. high-dividend clientele
C. drawn to firms that have erratic dividend policies
D. none of the above
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- Question Investors who wish to avoid paying taxes in the present are typically . A. low-dividend clientele B. high-dividend clientele C. drawn to firms that have erratic dividend policies D. none of the aboveBased upon the empirical evidence, state whether the following statements are true or false, and briefly explain why. a). Firms are reluctant to change dividends. b). Stock prices generally go up on the ex-dividend date by less than the amount of the dividend in classic tax system. c). Increasing dividend payments to stockholders generally makes bondholders in the firm better off. d). Dividends create a tax disadvantage for investors even when tax rates on dividends and capital gain is the same.In examining investors’ preferences for dividends, it is useful to begin with the concept of dividend irrelevance. Dividend irrelevance suggests that in a world with no taxes or brokerage (or transaction) costs, firms and investors are indifferent to the paying or receiving of dividends. However, as these restrictions are relaxed, various factors suggest that firms should pursue high or low payouts. One such factor is: Dividends received far into the future are significantly more uncertain than dividends received in the near future. Based on the factor described, identify whether investors, in general, will tend to favor high or low payout ratios. Favor a high payout Favor a low payout
- Which of the following statements is correct? a. Companies may pay too high a price in a large open market repurchase if it takes too long to complete. b. If a company uses the residual dividend model to determine its dividend payments, dividends payout will tend to increase whenever its profitable investment opportunities increase. c. An investor's capital gains from selling stock in a repurchase are always taxed at a higher rate than if the distribution were dividends. d. The tax code encourages companies to pay dividends rather than reinvest earnings. e. The stronger management thinks the clientele effect is, the more likely the firm is to adopt a strict version of the residual dividend model.Dividend changes may be used by management as a credible communication tool to signal investors about future earnings under which of the following dividend policy theories? Select one: a. the clientele effect b. the expectations theory c. the residual dividend theory d. the information effect Question 19 Incorrect Flag question Question text In perfect capital markets there Select one: a. are no income taxes. b. are no flotation costs. c. All of these. d. is no informational content assigned to a particular dividend policy.Despite some theoretical assertions, many investors do care a great deal about dividends. They believe that sure dividends today (a bird in the hand) are less risky than a return in the form of capital gains in the future. The following table lists some factors that might affect an investor’s preference for dividends. Indicate whether the given factors are likely to make an investor prefer to receive more or fewer dividends for each statement. When an investor dies, his or her heirs are not liable for taxes on the capital gains generated during the investor’s life. They are only liable for the capital gains earned since the investor’s death. Risk-averse investors prefer to minimize uncertainty with their expectations of income from their investment. Investors expect a reliable annual cash flow from their stock portfolios.
- To what extent do you feel the company’s dividend policies support or hinder their strategies? For example, if the company is attempting to grow, are they retaining and reinvesting their earnings rather than distributing them to investors through dividends? Be sure to substantiate your claims.The following are the assumptions of the Modigliani and Miller approach, EXCEPT A. Investors think logicallyB. Dividends are fully declaredC. Capital Markets are PerfectD. No corporate taxes existDividend changes may be used by management as a credible communication tool to signal investors about future earnings under which of the following dividend policy theories? Select one: a. the clientele effect b. the expectations theory c. the residual dividend theory d. the information effect Question 19 In perfect capital markets there Select one: a. are no income taxes. b. are no flotation costs. c. All of these.
- Indicate whether the following statements are true or false. If the statementis false, explain why.e. A company that has established a clientele of investors who prefer largedividends is unlikely to adopt a residual dividend policy.When a stock repurchase occurs, which of the following is not correct?a. EPS decreasesb. Shares are repurchased then cancelledc. Investors may regard this as a tax break compared to a dividend paymentd. Costs in servicing small shareholders may be reducede. All of the above are correctohn is in a high income-tax bracket and wishes to minimize current taxes payable. He also has a sizeable current income and prefers high growth rates to significant annual cash flow from his equity investments. Which of the following dividend polices would John most likely prefer if we assume that the dividend policy has no impact on the value of the firm and that the capital gains tax rate is lower than the ordinary tax rate? High-dividend-payout policy No-dividend-payout policy Low-dividend-payout policy John would be indifferent to all of the dividend policies.
