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- Case Scererio A.B. is a retired 69-year-old man with a 5-year history of type 2 diabetes. Although he was diagnosed in 2015, he had symptoms indicating hyperglycemia for 2 years before diagnosis. He had fasting blood glucose records indicating values of 118–127 mg/dl, which were described to him as indicative of “borderline diabetes.” He also remembered past episodes of nocturia associated with fast foods- pizzas and KFC. At the time of initial diagnosis, he was advised to lose weight (“at least 10 lb.”), but no further action was taken. Referred by his family physician to the diabetes specialty clinic, A.B. presents with recent weight gain, suboptimal diabetes control, and foot pain. He has been trying to lose weight and increase his exercise for the past 6 months without success. He had been started on glyburide (Diabeta), 2.5 mg every morning, but had stopped taking it because of dizziness, often accompanied by sweating and a feeling of mild agitation, in the late afternoon. He…Case Scererio A.B. is a retired 69-year-old man with a 5-year history of type 2 diabetes. Although he was diagnosed in 2015, he had symptoms indicating hyperglycemia for 2 years before diagnosis. He had fasting blood glucose records indicating values of 118–127 mg/dl, which were described to him as indicative of “borderline diabetes.” He also remembered past episodes of nocturia associated with fast foods- pizzas and KFC. At the time of initial diagnosis, he was advised to lose weight (“at least 10 lb.”), but no further action was taken. Referred by his family physician to the diabetes specialty clinic, A.B. presents with recent weight gain, suboptimal diabetes control, and foot pain. He has been trying to lose weight and increase his exercise for the past 6 months without success. He had been started on glyburide (Diabeta), 2.5 mg every morning, but had stopped taking it because of dizziness, often accompanied by sweating and a feeling of mild agitation, in the late afternoon. He…Case Scererio A.B. is a retired 69-year-old man with a 5-year history of type 2 diabetes. Although he was diagnosed in 2015, he had symptoms indicating hyperglycemia for 2 years before diagnosis. He had fasting blood glucose records indicating values of 118–127 mg/dl, which were described to him as indicative of “borderline diabetes.” He also remembered past episodes of nocturia associated with fast foods- pizzas and KFC. At the time of initial diagnosis, he was advised to lose weight (“at least 10 lb.”), but no further action was taken. Referred by his family physician to the diabetes specialty clinic, A.B. presents with recent weight gain, suboptimal diabetes control, and foot pain. He has been trying to lose weight and increase his exercise for the past 6 months without success. He had been started on glyburide (Diabeta), 2.5 mg every morning, but had stopped taking it because of dizziness, often accompanied by sweating and a feeling of mild agitation, in the late afternoon. He…
- Case Scenerio A.B. is a retired 69-year-old man with a 5-year history of type 2 diabetes. Although he was diagnosed in 2015, he had symptoms indicating hyperglycemia for 2 years before diagnosis. He had fasting blood glucose records indicating values of 118–127 mg/dl, which were described to him as indicative of “borderline diabetes.” He also remembered past episodes of nocturia associated with fast foods- pizzas and KFC. At the time of initial diagnosis, he was advised to lose weight (“at least 10 lb.”), but no further action was taken. Referred by his family physician to the diabetes specialty clinic, A.B. presents with recent weight gain, suboptimal diabetes control, and foot pain. He has been trying to lose weight and increase his exercise for the past 6 months without success. He had been started on glyburide (Diabeta), 2.5 mg every morning, but had stopped taking it because of dizziness, often accompanied by sweating and a feeling of mild agitation, in the late afternoon. He…Define the following terms:a. metabolic syndromeb. hyperurisemiac. hypothalamusd. anorexigenice. orexigenicCase Study: A 52 year-year old man with a history of AIDS, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and alcohol abuse was found unconscious in his home by his roommate. In the emergency department, he was hypotensive (103/60 mm Hg), febrile (temperature 101F), and unresponsive. Computed tomoggraphy scan of the abdomen showed choleccystitis and gallstones. Laboratory data are listed. The patient was diagnosed with acute renal failure. He was administered intravenous fluids; BUN fell to 68 mg/dL and creatinine fell to 2.2 mg/dL. The patients blood culture report was positive for e. coli. He was treated with tobramycin and cefepime. The patient continued to deteriorate and died 5 days after admission. Cause of death was multiorgan failure secondary to AIDS, sepsis, and alcoholic cirrhosis. DATA TABLE Drugs of Abuse Negative Urinalysis Serum ethanol 84mg/dL Hemoglobin Positive…
- Explain the clinical manifestations of nitrogen oxide poisoning and give explanations for these manifestations. Discuss the treatment strategy for this patient and give appropriate reasons for the treatment.Case study diabetes mellitus Eric is a 52-year-old High school principal, who presented with a 2-week history of polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision. A random glucose test performed 1 day before presentation was 352 mg/dl. The patient denied any symptoms of numbness, tingling in hands or feet, dysuria, chest pain, cough or fevers. He had no prior history of diabetes and no family history of diabetes. Admission of non-fasting serum glucose 248 mg/dl (N=<180 mg/dl), HbA1c 9.6% (N=4-6.1%). Electrolytes, BUN and creatinine were normal. Physical examination revealed weight of 180 pounds, height 5'5.5" (IBW 140-145). The rest of the examination was unremarkable,i.e., no signs of retinopathy or neuropathy. The patient was taught self-monitoring of blood glucose and began on 5 mg glyburide once a day. He was instructed in diet (1800 cal ADA). Blood glucose levels ranged from 80 to120 mg/dl within 2 weeks of starting glyburide, his symptoms…indicate the reason for the increase in the activity of pancreatic amylase and lipase in the blood of patients and how the activity of these enzymes will change with the timely administration of gabexat or ulinastatin (intravenous, drip) and why?
- Provide discharge information for a client with mild TBICase Study: Upper GI Chap 33 Mrs. B is a 54 y/o female that went to her PCP with complaints of heartburn, dyspepsia, nausea and chest pain. She feels bloated and obtains little or no relief from OTC antacids. Her past medical hx includes 2 ppd cigarette smoking, a stressful job and chronic use of NSAIDs for chronic back pain. 1- Mrs. B’s doctor ordered an esophagoscopy (EGD). Why was this test ordered? 2- What teaching would the nurse provide to the client who is scheduled for EGD? 3- What classification of medication might be used during the procedure? What nursing considerations should be considered while pt is receiving this medication? 4- After EGD Mrs. B was diagnosed with GERD. What are nursing considerations & patient education that should be provided to the client with GERD? 5- What discharge instructions & patient education should be provided to Mrs. B after having EGD?CASE STUDY: Nelson Amoah, 54-year-old male presents to the emergency department with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension and constipation which started 3 days prior to presentation. He denied fever, chills and headache. Except for peptic ulcer disease, he is otherwise healthy with no previous surgeries. He is a smoker, smoking a little less than a pack a day for twenty-two years. On examination he was afebrile, with a heart rate of 120 beats/min, blood pressure 130/80 mmHg and respiratory rate of 22 cycles/min. Abdominal examination revealed mild distension with generalized guarding and marked rebound tenderness in the epigastrium. There were no palpable masses and bowel sounds were absent. Erect and supine abdominal and chest radiographs were normal. However, abdominal ultrasonography revealed free fluid throughout the abdomen and pelvis. a. State at least FIVE questions that you would ask in analyzing Mr. Amoah’s pain b. Identify all;…