It is sometimes argued that, if a government protects a domestic industry (for example, using tariffs or subsidies) that is facing import competition from a more efficient foreign industry, this would be a net gain for the country as a whole, even if the foreign industry is itself protected. Give arguments for and against this point of view, drawing on Ricardo's theory of trade, the Standard Model, and other theory that you consider relevant. Finally, does the size of the country matter?

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Chapter9: Application: International Trade
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It is sometimes argued that, if a government protects a domestic industry (for
example, using tariffs or subsidies) that is facing import competition from a more
efficient foreign industry, this would be a net gain for the country as a whole, even
if the foreign industry is itself protected. Give arguments for and against this point
of view, drawing on Ricardo's theory of trade, the Standard Model, and other theory
that you consider relevant. Finally, does the size of the country matter?
Transcribed Image Text:It is sometimes argued that, if a government protects a domestic industry (for example, using tariffs or subsidies) that is facing import competition from a more efficient foreign industry, this would be a net gain for the country as a whole, even if the foreign industry is itself protected. Give arguments for and against this point of view, drawing on Ricardo's theory of trade, the Standard Model, and other theory that you consider relevant. Finally, does the size of the country matter?
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