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- The table suggests that Italy has an absolute advantage over Romania in (footweat, neither product, both products, beef) and a comparative advantage in (footweat, neither product, both products, beef). The table suggests that wages in Italy are (the sameas, higher than, lower than) in Romania. As a result of Romania’s joining the EU, employment in Romania is likely to fall in (the footwear industry, neither industry, both industries, the beef industry) . True or False: The degree of openness of the Romanian economy will not influence the mix of jobs. a)True b)FalseIf the United States produces 8 automobiles and Canada produces 4 automobiles and the United States produces 8 units of lumber and Canada produces 2 units of lumber, which country has comparative advantage,if any, in producing automobiles?Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produce Food and Fuel. Peru can produce 7,523 units of Food or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5000. (g) If the terms of trade is 2 to 1 in favour of the country with the comparative advantage in food. Determine the combination of the two goods that each country will consume after trade if the country with the comparative advantage in fuel imports 4000 units of food. Label this point B and B* respectively. h) Who gains from trade? Who loses? What is the impact if any on the world? (i) What should the terms of trade be to make trade beneficial for BOTH Japan and Peru? Explain.
- Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces rye will produce million bushels per month, and the country that produces jeans will produce million pairs per month.Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of (grain, tea, neither grain nor tea, both grain and tea), while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of (grain, tea, neither grain nor tea, both grain and tea). If each fully specializes that is, produces only the good for which each has a comparative advantage, the most the two countries can produce is ( )million pounds of grain and ( )million pounds of tea. As you did for Freedonia, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the trading possibilities line (TPL) for Desonia. Then place the black point (plus symbol) on the trading possibilities line to indicate Desonia’s consumption after specialization and trade. True or False: Without engaging in international trade, Freedonia and Desonia would not have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption bundles. (Hint: Base your answer to this question on the answers you previously entered on this page.) a) True b) FalseSuppose that Canada can produce 100,000 hockey sticks or 10,000 gallons of maple syrup in a typical workweek, while Germany can produce 90,000 hockey sticks or 10,000 gallons of maple syrup in a typical workweek. From these numbers, we can conclude: Question 48 options: Canada has a comparative advantage in the production of hockey sticks. Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of hockey sticks. Canada has an absolute advantage in the production of maple syrup. Germany has an absolute advantage in the production of maple syrup.
- Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces jeans will produce million pairs per week, and the country that produces corn will produce million bushels per week.Refer to Table 19.1. Mexico has Group of answer choices a comparative advantage but not an absolute advantage in orange production. an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in orange production. a comparative advantage but not an absolute advantage in banana production. an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in banana production.Japan has an absolute advantage in both apples and computers compared to Korea. Producing a ton of apples uses 20 labour hours in Japan compared to 25 labour hours in Korea. Producing one computer requires 80 labour hours in Japan and 125 labour hours in Korea. Suppose that Japan and Korea have 40,000 and 30,000 hours of labour available to produce the two goods per month, respectively. Why does Japan specialise in computer production and Korea specialise in apple production?
- American worker takes 20 hours to produce one computer and 300 hours to produce an RV. A Japanese worker takes 30 hours to produce one computer and 450 Hours to produce an RV. Which country has a comparative advantage in what product? Why?The table shows the maximum amount of production if all productive capacity in each country is devoted entirely to either of the two products. If each country specializes in its comparative advantage product (you have to figure out that first) and then agrees to trade 2 units of bread for 6 units of cheese, how much will Spain consume? Cheese Bread England 40 10 Spain 10 5If Italy is said to have an absolute advantage over the United States in the production of wheat, this means that, given the same resources, the United States must have a comparative advantage over Italy in the production of wheat. Italy must have an absolute advantage over the United States in producing all goods. the United States must have an absolute advantage in producing some good other than wheat. Italy can produce more wheat than the United States. Italy has an absolute advantage in all goods that are complements to wheat.