Journal entries? 1. Depreciation on the equipment for the year is $7,000. 2. Salaries earned (but not paid) from December 16 through December 31, 2021, are $4,000.
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- Using the following information, A. Make the December 31 adjusting journal entry for depreciation. B. Determine the net book value (NBV) of the asset on December 31. Cost of asset, $195,000 Accumulated depreciation, beginning of year, $26,000 Current year depreciation, $13,000Adjusting Entries The following information is available for Drake Company, which adjusts and closes its accounts every December 31: 1. Salaries accrued but unpaid total 2,840 on December 31. 2. The 247 December utility bill arrived on December 31 and has not been paid or recorded. 3. Buildings with a cost of 78,000, 25-year life, and 9,000 residual value are to be depreciated; equipment with a cost of 44,000, 8-year life, and 2,000 residual value is also to be depreciated. The straight linemethod is to be used. 4. A count of supplies indicates that the Store Supplies account should be reduced by 128 and the Office Supplies account reduced by 397 for supplies used during the year. 5. The company holds a 6,000, 12% (annual rate), 6 month note receivable dated September 30, from a customer. The interest is to be collected on the maturity date. 6. Bad debts expense is estimated to be 1% of annual sales. Sales total 65,000. 7. An analysis of the company insurance policies indicates that the Prepaid Insurance account is to be reduced for 528 of expired insurance. 8. A review of travel expense reports indicates that 310 has been paid for airfare for a salesperson (and recorded as Travel Expenses), but has not yet been used. 9. The income tax rate is 30% on current income and will be paid in the first quarter of next year. The pretax income of the company before adjustments is 18,270. Required: Journalize the necessary year-end adjusting entries for Drake. Show supporting calculations in your journal entry explanations.Adjustment for depreciation The estimated amount of depredation on equipment for the current year is $133,000. a. How is the adjustment recorded? Indicate each account affected, whether the account is increased or decreased, and the amount of the increase or decrease. b. If the adjustment in (a) was omitted, which items would be erroneously stated on (1) the income statement for the year and (2) the balance sheet as of December 31?
- Worksheet for Service Company Whitaker Consulting Company has prepared a trial balance on the following partially completed worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: (a) On January 1, 2019, the company had paid 2 years rent in advance at 100 a month for office space, (b) the office equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a 10-year life, and no residua! value is expected, (c) interest of 150 has accrued on the note payable but has not been paid, and (d) the income tax rate is 30% on current income and will be paid in the first quarter of 2020. Required: 1. Complete the worksheet. 2. Prepare financial statements for 2019.Jada Company had the following transactions during the year: Purchased a machine for $500,000 using a long-term note to finance it Paid $500 for ordinary repair Purchased a patent for $45,000 cash Paid $200,000 cash for addition to an existing building Paid $60,000 for monthly salaries Paid $250 for routine maintenance on equipment Paid $10,000 for major repairs Depreciation expense recorded for the year is $25,000 If all transactions were recorded properly, what is the amount of increase to the Property, Plant, and Equipment section of Jadas balance sheet resulting from this years transactions? What amount did Jada report on the income statement for expenses for the year?Worksheet Devlin Company has prepared the following partially completed worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2019: The following additional information is available: (a) salaries accrued but unpaid total 250; (b) the 80 heat and light bill for December has not been recorded or paid; (c) depreciation expense totals 810 on the buildings and equipment; (d) interest accrued on the note payable totals 380 (this will be paid when the note is repaid); (e) the company leases a portion of its floor space to KT Daniel Specialty Company for 50 per month, and KT Daniel has not yet paid its December rent; (f) interest accrued on the note receivable totals 80; (g) bad debts expense is 70; and (h) the income tax rate is 30% on current income and is payable in the first quarter of 2017. Required: 1. Complete the worksheet. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. Prepare the companys financial statements. 3. Prepare (a) adjusting and (b) closing entries in the general journal.
- COMPLETION OF A WORK SHEET SHOWING A NET LOSS The trial balance for Cascade Bicycle Shop, a business owned by David Lamond, is shown below. Year-end adjustment information is as follows: (a and b) Merchandise inventory costing 22,000 is on hand as of December 31, 20--. (The periodic inventory system is used.) (c)Supplies remaining at the end of the year, 2,400. (d)Unexpired insurance on December 31, 1,750. (e)Depreciation expense on the building for 20--, 4,000. (f)Depreciation expense on the store equipment for 20--, 3,600. (g)Unearned storage revenue as of December 31, 1,950. (h)Wages earned but not paid as of December 31, 750. REQUIRED 1. Complete the Adjustments columns, identifying each adjustment with its corresponding letter. 2. Complete the work sheet. 3. Enter the adjustments in the general journal.A machine with a 4-year estimated useful life and an estimated 15% residual value was acquired on January 1. Would depreciation expense using the sum-of-the-years-digits method be higher or lower than depreciation expense using the double-declining balance method in the first and second years:Balance Sheet and Notes Listed here in random order are Wicks Construction Limiteds balance sheet accounts and related ending balances as of December 31, 2019: Additional information: 1. The company reports on the balance sheet the total amount for inventories and the net book value of property, plant, and equipment, with the related details for each account disclosed in notes. 2. The straight line method is used to depreciate buildings, machinery, and equipment, based upon their cost and estimated residual values and lives. A breakdown of property, plant, and equipment shows the following: land at a cost of 32,000, buildings at a cost of 182,400 and a net book value of 120,200, machinery at a cost of 63,900, and related accumulated depreciation of 18,600, and equipment (40% depreciated) at a cost of 53,000. 3. Patents are amortized on a straight line basis directly to the Patent account. 4. Inventories are listed at the lower of cost or market value using an average cost. The inventories include raw-materials, 22,200; work in process, 34,700; and finished goods, 41,600. 5. Common stock has a 10 par value per share, 12,000 shares are authorized, and 6,280 shares have been issued. 6. Preferred stock has a 100 par value per share, 1,000 shares are authorized, and 400 shares have been issued. 7. The investment in bonds is carried at the original cost, which is the face value, and is being held to maturity. 8. Short-term investments in marketable securities were purchased at year-end. 9. The bonds payable mature on December 31, 2024. 10. The company attaches a 1-year warranty on all the products it sells. Required: 1. Prepare Wicks Constructions December 31, 2019, balance sheet (including appropriate parenthetical notations). 2. Prepare notes to accompany the balance sheet that itemize company accounting policies; inventories; and property, plant, and equipment. 3. Next Level Compute the current ratio and the quick ratio. How do these two ratios provide different information about the companys liquidity? Why are these ratios useful?