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- Which of the following structures is not a component of the watervascular system of an echinoderm? a. Ossicles b. Ampullae c. Radial canals d. MadreporitesWhich of the following is NOT a characteristic of the exoskeleton of an arthropod? A. Always laden with calcium salts. B. Chitinized with an outer layer of cuticle. C. The plates are connected with an articular membrane. D. Composed of the tergum, sternum and pleura plates.you are dissecting a sea star on the arboral side and you remove the endoskeleton of one arm only, not the central disc. What is the organ that should be sitting at the top? a) ambulacral ridge b) water vascular system c) gonads d) pyloric caeca
- Arthropods usually have a distinct head. How would you define a “head”? What are the advantages and disadvantages of having such a body region?Match the following:(a) Operculum (i) Ctenophora(b) Parapodia (ii) Mollusca(c) Scales (iii) Porifera(d) Comb plates (iv) Reptilia(e) Radula (v) Annelida(f ) Hairs (vi) Cyclostomata and Chondrichthyes(g) Choanocytes (vii) Mammalia(h) Gill slits (viii) OsteichthyesDraw a see cucumber and label the major features visible on the animal. In particular, locate the tube feet.1. How does the arrangement of tube feet on a cucumber compare to that of a sea star? To an urchin?2. Based on the arrangement of tube feet, would you propose that cucumbers are more closely related to sea star or urchins, evolutionarily speaking.?
- An arthropod body is described as having three key features: A segmented body, an exoskeleton, and jointed appendages. true or false?Which of the following is not characteristic of arthropods? (a) exoskeleton (b) pseudocoelom (c) paired, jointed appendages (d) chitin (e) segmentation1. Define the following a. Operculum b. Spine c. Gynecophoral groove d. Sucker 2. Differentiate between the adult Schistosomes and the Fasciolas?
- Which feature is found only in gnathostomes? both pelvic and pectoral fins or appendages neural crest cells a cartilage support in the tongMatch each structure with its descriptions. ____ radula a. internal skeleton ____ exoskeleton b. external skeleton ____ endoskeleton c. stinging cell of cnidarians ____ cnidocyte d. excretory organ of insects ____ compound eye e. mollusk feeding device ____ tube foot f. larva of annelid or mollusk ____ trochophore g. has many lenses ____ Malpighian h. moves an echinoderm tubule i. digests a planarian’s food ____ gastrovascular cavitya marine blue crab has ten pairs of jointed appendages, which include large claws called chelipeds to capture food, and eight walking appendages. Notice the differences in the structure of these 8 pairs. Compare the structures present in the first 3 pairs (modified as maxillipeds), and the last five pairs. What do you think are the main functions of the last five pairs? Crustaceans have biramous appendages. What structures are present only in the first pair? In the last pair? What do you think are the function of these structures?