K Uncoventional monetary policy: financial policy and quantitative easing Suppose that the IS and LM relations are IS: Y=C(Y-T)+1(Y, r+x)+G LM: r=r Interpret the interest rate as the federal funds rate adjusted for expected inflation, the real policy interest rate of the Federal Reserve. Assume that the rate at which firms can borrow is much higher than the federal funds rate, equivalently that the premium y, in the IS equation is high. Suppose the government takes action to improve the solvency of the financial system. If the government's action is successful, and banks become more willing to lend, what is likely to happen to the premium? It will lower the premium

K Uncoventional monetary policy: financial policy and quantitative easing Suppose that the IS and LM relations are IS: Y=C(Y-T)+1(Y, r+x)+G LM: r=r Interpret the interest rate as the federal funds rate adjusted for expected inflation, the real policy interest rate of the Federal Reserve. Assume that the rate at which firms can borrow is much higher than the federal funds rate, equivalently that the premium y, in the IS equation is high. Suppose the government takes action to improve the solvency of the financial system. If the government's action is successful, and banks become more willing to lend, what is likely to happen to the premium? It will lower the premium

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter24: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PA

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

. Assume that the monetary policy curve is given byr = 1.5 + 0.75p.a. Calculate the real interest rate when the inflation rateis 2%, 3%, and 4%.b. Draw a graph of the MP curve, labeling the pointsfrom part (a).c. Assume now that the monetary policy curve is givenby r = 2.5 + 0.75p. Does the new monetary policycurve represent an autonomous tightening or loosening of monetary policy?d. Calculate the real interest rate when the inflation rateis 2%, 3%, and 4%, and draw the new MP curve,showing the shift from part (b).
: In an economic environment where the initial policy interest rate (ip) and the equilibrium interestrate (ie) are equal in the reserve market, the central bank plans to lower the required reserve ratios inorder to recover from the economic recession. If this monetary policy measure is implemented,a. How a divergence occurs between the policy interest rate and the equilibrium interest rate?b. What kind of measure should the central bank take to keep the equilibrium and the policyinterest rates equal?
The demand curve and supply curve for one-year discount bonds with a face value of $1,050 are representedby the following equations:Bd: Price = -0.8 * Quantity + 1160Bs: Price = Quantity + 720Suppose that, as a result of monetary policy actions, theFederal Reserve sells 90 bonds that it holds. Assume thatbond demand and money demand are held constant.a. How does the Federal Reserve policy affect the bondsupply equation?b. Calculate the effect on the equilibrium interest rate in this market, as a result of the FederalReserve action.
Suppose that the current money market equilibrium features an interest rate of 5 percent anda quantity of $2 trillion. If the Fed raises the discount rate, which of the following is mostlikely to be the new money market equilibrium? Group of answer choices An interest rate of 4 percent and a quantity of $2.5 trillion. An interest rate of 6 percent and a quantity of $1.5 trillion. An interest rate of 3 percent and a quantity of $3 trillion. An interest rate of 5 percent and a quantity of $2 trillio
Assume the following IS-LM model: expenditure sector: money sector: AD = C + I + G + NX I = 300 - 20i M = 700 C = 100 + (4/5)YD G = 120 P = 2 YD = Y - TA NX = -20 md = (1/3)Y + 200 - 10i TA = (1/4)Y By how much will the equilibrium level of income (Y) and the interest rate (i) change, if the Fed responds to an increase in government purchases of 160 by increasing nominal money supply to M' = 1,100?
Assume that the current interest rate is 4.0% and the economy is in a mild recession somewhat below YN. Using the model of Liquidity Preference, illustrate with a graph and short explanation how that equilibrium rate of 4.0% is determined. Now, assume the next move by the Fed at its December meeting is to raise the target rate of interest by 50 basis points out of a fear of future inflation. Illustrate this contractionary monetary policy graphically, first through liquidity preference, and then via IS-LM. Could this contractionary move by the Fed result in full employment? Why or why not?
Consider an economy with a constant nominal money supply, a constant level of real output Y=100, and a constant real interest rate r =0.10. Suppose that the income elasticity of money demand is 0.5 and the interest elasticity of money demand is -0.1. A. By what percentage does the equilibrium price level differ from its initial value if output increases to Y=106 (and r remains a 0.10)? B. By what percentage does the equilibrium price level differ from its initial value if the real interest rate increases to r=0.11 (and Y remains at 100)? C. Suppose that the real interest rate increases to r=0.11. What would real output have to be for the equilibrium price level to remain at its initial value? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
An important way in which the Federal Reservedecreases the money supply is by selling bonds to thepublic. Using a supply and demand analysis for bonds,show what effect this action has on interest rates. Isyour answer consistent with what you would expect tofind with the liquidity preference framework?
Please pleaseee do this Question : For this question assume that the real money demand function is L(R, Y) = kY - hR where k > 0 represents the sensitivity of the money demand to income and h > 0 represents the sensitivity of the money demand to the interest rate. Suppose that these sensitivity parameters are not known for the economy of Macroland and there are two possibilities: it is either i) high k and low h, or ii) low k and high h. To understand which one of these two scenarios is correct you analyze a given policy change: an increase in the overall level of taxes. Using the AA-DD model, compare and contrast the short run effects of this policy change in Macroland under these two scenarios. Explain your results intuitively.
Suppose that the money demand function is(M/P)d = 1,000 - 100r, where r is the interest rate in percent. Themoney supply M is 1,000 and the price level Pis 2.a. Graph the supply and demand for real moneybalances.b. What is the equilibrium interest rate?c. Assume that the price level is fixed. Whathappens to the equilibrium interest rate if thesupply of money is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d. If the Fed wishes to raise the interest rate to7 percent, what money supply should it set?
As a manager of a firm, you are concerned about the rise of inflation rate from 3 to 5 percent(annualized) over the last four months despite the growth of the economy.a. Given the above situation should BNM adjust the monetary policy? Is so, explain theappropriate monetary policy BNM would use. Be sure to discuss how the monetarypolicy would be able to manage inflation while managing economic growth.
The central bank of the Dominican Republic decides to pursue acontractionary monetary policy. Provide a table with the money supply data and inflationrate for the Dominican Republic for 2014 - 2019.(c) Based on the data from the Dominican Republic, do you agree with thecentral bank’s decision to pursue a contractionary monetary policy? Explain why orwhy not. (d) Identify a newspaper article from the Dominican Republic that provides asituation in which a contractionary monetary policy was implemented by the centralbank. Ensure that you provide a screenshot of the article in your submission. Thescreenshot should include the name of the publication, date of publication and nameof the article.(i) Identify the contractionary monetary policy used in the article. (ii) Carefully explain, in as much detail as possible, how the chosen action from thearticle will impact the money market. (iii) Illustrate using the money market diagram, the overall impact of the chosen actionfrom the article on…