zero economic profits in the short run and shut down. positive economic profits in the short run. zero economic profits in the short run run but remain in business. negative economic profits in the short run but remain in business. negative economic profits in the short run and shut down.
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- Since a perfectly competitive firm can sell as much as it wishes at the market price, why can the firm not simply increase its profits by selling an extremely high quantity?Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs: Total cost: TC = 50 + 0.5Q^2The market demand curve for this product is: Qd= 120 −PThere are 9 firms in the market.a) What are each firm’s: fixed cost, variable cost, marginal cost, and average total cost? Graph the average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve.b) Give the equation for each firm’s supply curve.the average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and average totalc) Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the numbercost at that quantity?The table below shows the average cost (AC) for a purely competitive market. The average revenue (AR) is constant at RM5 per unit and the firm’s total fixed cost (TFC) is RM4. If the average revenue falls to RM3 per unit, calculate the firm’s new profit or loss at the equilibrium. Based on your answer, should the firm continue or stop the production? Justify. Output (Units) Total Revenue (RM) Average Cost (RM) Total Cost (RM) Marginal Cost (RM) Marginal Revenue (RM) 1 8.0 2 5.5 3 4.0 4 3.5 5 3.8 6 4.5 7 6.0
- Pindyck & Rubinfeld, 8e. Ch 8 #10. Suppose that you are given the following information about a particular industry: Q D = 6500 − 100P Q S = 1200P C(q) = 722 + q 2 200 MC(q) = 2q 200 Assume that all rms are identical and that the market is characterized by perfect competition. (c) What is the lowest price at which each rm would sell its output in the long run? Is prot positive, negative, or zero at this price? Explain. (d) What is the lowest price at which each rm would sell its output in the short run? Is prot positive, negative, or zero at this price? Explain.Please no written by hand solutions 9. A firm produces a product in a perfectly competitive industry and has a short-run total cost function of SRTC= 50+ 4q+2q. In the short-run, the market equilibrium price is $20 and the firm's profit maximizing quantity is_ Assuming there is no change in cost structure, in the long-run the equilibrium price changes to a. 4; $24 b. 4:$15 c. 5; $24 d. 5:$15 10. The market for sugar consists of 3,500 identical firms, each with the following short-run total cost function: SRTC-1,500+ 35q. The market demand curve for sugar is Q=11,200- 30P. What is each firm's short-run profit? a. So b. $280 c. -$1,080 d. -$1,360 e. -$1,500Perfect competition is a theoretical market structure in which the followingcriteria are met: All firms sell an identical product. All firms are price takers.Market share has no influence on prices. Given the characteristics describedabovei. Describe the factors that drive profits to zero in perfectly competitivemarkets in the long run. Explain carefully the incentives that drive themarket to a long run equilibrium. ii. Why would a firm choose to operate at a loss in the short run? iii. When do firms decide to shut down production in the short run?
- A firm sells its product in a perfectly competitive market where other firms charge a price of $90 per unit. The firm’s total costs are C(Q) = 50 + 10Q + 2Q2. a. How much output should the firm produce in the short run? b. What price should the firm charge in the short run? c. What are the firm’s short-run profits? d. What adjustments should be anticipated in the long runThe Zinger Company manufactures and sells a line of sewing machines. Demand per period (Q) for a particular model is given by the following relationship:Q = 400 − .5Pwhere P is price. Total costs (including a "normal" return to the owners) of producing Q units per period are:TC = 20,000 + 50Q (a) Express total profits (π) in terms of Q. (b) At what level of output are total profits maximized? What price will be charged? What are total profits at this output level? (c) What model of market pricing has been assumed in this problem? Justify your answer.Equilibrium Market in the Short Run A competitive industry currently consists of 20 producers, all ofwhom operate with the identical short-run total cost curve STC(Q)= 16 + Q2. The market demand curve for bolts is D(P) = 110 − P. Allof each firm’s $16 fixed cost is sunk. What is a firm’s short-run supply curve? What is the short-runmarket supply curve? What are the short-run equilibrium priceand quantity in this industry?
- A local pizza shop has hired you as a consultant to help it compete with national chains inthe area. Because most business is handled by these national chains, the local shop operates asa price taker. Using historical data on costs, you find that short-run total costs each day aregiven bySTC = 10 + q + 0.1q^2,where q is daily pizza production.a. What is this pizza shop’s short-run supply curve?b. If the market price is $5.00, what is the pizza shop’s daily production quantity andprofits?c. Suppose the pizza shop wants to know the lowest price such that it can breakeven (i.e., maintaining a net profit of zero). Please help the firm find this priceA firm sells its product in a perfectly competitive market where other firms charge a price of $70 per unit. The firm estimates its total costs as C(Q) = 40 + 10Q + 2Q2. a. How much output should the firm produce in the short run? units b. What price should the firm charge in the short run? $ c. What are the firm’s short-run profits? $ d. What adjustments should be anticipated in the long run? multiple choice Exit will occur since these economic profits are too low. No firms will enter or exit at these profits. Entry will occur until economic profits shrink to zero.Exercise-Universal Shampoo is a price taker firm. Its costs are: Output (Shampoo per hour) Total Cost ($ per hour) 0 10 1 21 2 30 3 41 4 54 5 69 a. Calculate Universal’s profit-maximizing output and economic profit if the market price is (i) $14 a shampoo. (ii) $12 a shampoo (iii) $10 a shampoo b. What is Universal’s shutdown point and its economic profit if it shuts down temporarily? c. At what price will firms with costs identical to Universal’s exit the Shampoo market in the long run? id. At what price will firms with costs identical to Universal’s enter the Shampoo market in the long run?