Kindly follow the steps and ans the question given in images attached. A Comprehensive Accounting Cycle ProblemOn September 1, 20 Anthony Ferrara organized a business called Tony's Rentals for the ppose of operating an equipment rental yard. The new business was able to begin operations immediately by purchasing the assets and taking over the location of Rent-lt, an equipment rentalcompany that was going out of business.Tony's Rentals uses the following chart of accounts:Anthony Ferrara, Capital30CashAccounts Receivable4.Anthony Ferrara, Drawing35Prepaid Rent6.Income Summary40Rental Fees Earned50Unexpired InsuranceOffice Supplies8Salaries Expense60Rental Equipment10Maintenance Expense61Accumulated Depreciation:Utilities Expense62Rental Equipment12Rent Expense63Notes Payable20Office Supplies Expense64Accounts Payable22Depreciation Expense: RentalInterest Payable25Equipment65Salaries Payable26Interest Expense66Unearned Rental Fees29The company closes its accounts and prepares financial statements at the end of each month.During September, the company entered into the following transactions:Anthony Ferrara deposited $100,000 cash in a bank account in the name of the busi-ness, Tony's Rentals.Paid $9,000 to Shapiro Realty as three months' advance rent on the rental yard andoffice formerly occupied by Rent-It.Purchased for $180,000 all the equipment formerly owned by Rent-It. Paid $70,000cash and issued a one-year note payable for $110,000, plus interest at the annual rateof 9%.Sept. 1Sept. 1Sept. 1Purchased office supplies on account from Modern Office Co., $1,630. Payment duein 30 days. (These supplies are expected to last for several months; debit the OfficeSupplies asset account.)Received $10,000 cash from McBryan Construction Co. as advance payment on rentalequipment.Paid salaries for the first two weeks in September, $3,600.Sept. 4Sept. 8Sept. 12Sept. 15Excluding the McBryan advance, equipment rental fees earned during the first 15 daysof September amounted to $6,100, of which $5,300 was received in cash.Purchased on account from Earth Movers, Inc., $340 in parts needed to repair a rentaltractor. Payment is due in 10 days.Collected $210 of the accounts receivable recorded on September 15.Sept. 17Sept. 23Rented a backhoe to Mission Landscaping at a price of $100 per day, to be paid whenthe backhoe is returned. Mission Landscaping expects to keep the backhoe for aboutSept. 25two or three weeks.Sept. 26Sept. 27Paid biweekly salaries, $3,600.Paid the account payable to Earth Movers, Inc., $340. СomprAnthony Ferrara withdrew $2,000 cash from the business to pay the rent on his per-sonal residence.Sept. 28Sept. 29 Tony's Rentals (Anthony Ferrara) was named, along with Mission Landscaping andCollier Construction, as a co-defendant in a $25,000 lawsuit filed on behalf of KevinDavenport. Mission Landscape had left the rented backhoe in a fenced constructionsite owned by Collier Construction. After working hours on September 26, Davenporthad climbed the fence to play on parked construction equipment. While playing onthe backhoe, he fell and broke his arm. The extent of legal and financial responsibil-ity for this accident, if any, cannot be determined at this time. (Note: This event doesnot require a journal entry at this time, but may require disclosure in notes accompa-nying the statements.)Sept. 29Purchased a 12-month public-liability insurance policy for $2,700. This policy pro-tects the company against liability for injuries and property damage caused by itscquipment. However, the policy goes into effect on October 1, and affords no cover-age for the injuries sustained by Kevin Davenport on September 26.Received a bill from Universal Utilities for the month of September, $270. Paymentis due in 30 days.Sept. 30Sept. 30Equipment rental fees earned during second half of September and received in cashamounted to $8,450.Data for Adjusting Entriesa. The advance payment of rent on September 1 covered a period of three months.b. Interest accrued on the note payable to Rent-It amounted to $825 at September 30.c. The rental equipment is being depreciated by the straight-line method over a period of 10d. Office supplies on hand at September 30 are estimated at $1,100.e. During September, the company earned $4,840 of the rental fees paid in advance by McBryanConstruction Co. on September 8.f. As of September 30, Tony's Rentals has earned five days' rent on the backhoe rented to Mis-sion Landscaping on September 25.g. Salaries earned by employees since the last payroll date (September 26) amounted to $900 atyears.month-end.Instructionsa. Journalize the above transactions.b. Post to ledger accounts.c. Prepare a 10-column worksheet for the month ended September 30, 20.d. Prepare an income statement and a statement of owner's equity for the month of September,and a balance sheet (in report form) as of September 30.e. Prepare required disclosures to accompany the September 30 financial statements of Tony'sRentals. Your solution should include a separate note addressing each of the following areas:(1) depreciation policy, (2) maturity dates of major liabilities, and (3) potential liability due topending litigation.f. Prepare adjusting and closing entries and post to ledger accounts.g. Prepare an after-closing trial balance as of September 30.

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Kindly follow the steps and ans the question given in images attached.

Financial And Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337902663

Author:WARREN, Carl S.

Publisher:WARREN, Carl S.

Chapter1: Introduction To Accounting And Business

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4PB: Transactions; financial statements 2. Net income: 10,850 On April 1, 20Y8, Maria Adams established...

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Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2016. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, 4,500. 5. Received cash from clients on account, 2,450. 9. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 115, 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks' salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 116, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1620, 4,820. 25. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 1723, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks' salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 2631, 3,300. 31. Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Kelly withdrew 10,500 for personal use. Instructions 1. The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2016, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2016, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a. Insurance expired during May is 275. b. Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. c. Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. d. Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. e. Rent expired during May is 1,600. f. Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. (Income Summary is account #33 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
TRANSACTION ANALYSIS George Atlas started a business on June 1,20--. Analyze the following transactions for the first month of business using T accounts. Label each T account with the title of the account affected and then place the transaction letter and the dollar amount on the debit or credit side. (a ) Invested cash in the business, 7,000. (b) Purchased equipment for cash, 900. (c) Purchased equipment on account, 1,500. (d) Paid cash on account for equipment purchased in transaction (c), 800. (e) Withdrew cash for personal use, 1,100. FOOT AND BALANCE T ACCOUNTS Foot and balance the T accounts prepared in Exercise 3-5B if necessary.
The transactions completed by PS Music during June 2016 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music by depositing 5,000 in PS Musics checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: July 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2016. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2016. 31. Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31. Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31. Withdrew 1,250 cash from PS Music for personal use. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2016 (all normal balances), are as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 2016, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2016.
The transactions completed by PS Music during June 20Y5 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music in exchange for common stock by depositing 5,000 in PS Musics checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 20Y5. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 20Y5. 31. Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31. Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31. Paid dividends, 1,250. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 20Y5 (all normal balances), are as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 20Y5, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 20Y5.
Comprehensive problem 1 Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2016. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, 4,500. 5. Received cash from clients on account, 2,450. 9. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement. 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1-15; 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 1-16, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 16-20, 4,820. 25. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 17-23, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 26-31, 3,300. 31. Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Paid dividends, 10,500. Instructions 1. The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2016, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2016, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two- column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a. Insurance expired during May is 275. b. Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. c. Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. d. Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. e. Rent expired during May is 1,600. f. Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. (Income Summary is account 34 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
SERIES A PROBLEMS THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION Dr. John Salvaggi is a chiropractor. As of December 31, he owned the following property that related to his professional practice. REQUIRED 1. From the preceding information, compute the accounting elements and enter them in the accounting equation shown as follows. 2. During January, the assets increase by 8,540, and the liabilities increase by 3,360. Compute the resulting accounting equation. 3. During February, the assets decrease by 3,460, and the liabilities increase by 2,000. Compute the resulting accounting equation.
COMPREHENSIVE PROBLEM 1, PERIOD 2: The Accounting Cycle During the month of May 20--, The Generals Favorite Fishing Hole engaged in the following transactions. These transactions required an expansion of the chart of accounts as shown below. Assets Revenues 101 Cash 401 Registration Fees 122 Accounts Receivable 404 Vending Commission Revenue 142 Office Supplies 144 Food Supplies Expenses 145 Prepaid Insurance 511 Wages Expense 146 Prepaid Subscriptions 512 Advertising Expense 161 Land 521 Rent Expense 171 Buildings 523 Office Supplies Expense 171.1 Accum. Depr.Buildings 524 Food Supplies Expense 181 Fishing Boats 525 Phone Expense 181.1 Accum. Depr.Fishing Boats 533 Utilities Expense 182 Surround Sound System 535 Insurance Expense 182.1 Accum. Depr.Surround Sound Sys. 536 Postage Expense 183 Big Screen TV 537 Repair Expense 183.1 Accum. Depr.Big Screen TV 540 Depr. Exp.Buildings 541 Depr. Exp.Surround Sound Sys. Liabilities 202 Accounts Payable 542 Depr. Exp.Fishing Boats 219 Wages Payable 543 Depr. Exp.Big Screen TV 546 Satellite Programming Exp. Owners Equity 548 Subscriptions Expense 311 Bob Night, Capital 312 Bob Night, Drawing 313 Income Summary May 1 In order to provide snacks for guests on a 24-hour basis, Night signed a contract with Snack Attack. Snack Attack will install vending machines with food and drinks and pay a 10% commission on all sales. Estimated payments are made at the beginning of each month. Night received a check for 200, the estimated commission on sales for May. 2 Night purchased a surround sound system and big screen TV with a digital satellite system for the guest lounge. The surround sound system cost 3,600 and has an estimated useful life of five years and no salvage value. The TV cost 8,000, has an estimated useful life of eight years, and has a salvage value of 800. Night paid cash for both items. 2 Paid for Mays programming on the new digital satellite system, 125. May 3 Nights office manager returned 100 worth of office supplies to Gordon Office Supply. Night received a 100 reduction on the account. 3 Deposited registration fees, 52,700. 3 Paid rent for lodge and campgrounds for the month of May, 40,000. 3 In preparation for the purchase of a nearby campground, Night invested an additional 600,000. 4 Paid Gordon Office Supply on account, 400. 4 Purchased the assets of a competing business and paid cash for the following: land, 100,000; lodge, 530,000; and fishing boats, 9,000. The lodge has a remaining useful life of 50 years and a 50,000 salvage value. The boats have remaining lives of five years and no salvage value. 5 Paid Mays insurance premium for the new camp, 1,000. (See above transaction.) 5 Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, 22,950. 5 Purchased office supplies from Gordon Office Supplies on account, 1,200. 7 Night paid 40 each for one-year subscriptions to Fishing Illustrated, Fishing Unlimited, and Fish Master. The magazines are published monthly. 10 Deposited registration fees, 62,750. 13 Paid wages to fishing guides, 30,000. (Dont forget wages payable from prior month.) 14 A guest became ill and was unable to stay for the entire week. A refund was issued in the amount of 1,000. 17 Deposited registration fees, 63,000. 19 Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, 18,400. 21 Deposited registration fees, 63,400. 23 Paid 2,500 for Mays advertising spots on National Sports Talk Radio. 25 Paid repair fee for damaged boat, 850. 27 Paid wages to fishing guides, 30,000. 28 Paid 1,800 for Mays advertising spots on billboards. 29 Purchased food supplies from Acme Super Market on account, 14,325. 30 Paid utilities bill, 3,300. 30 Paid phone bill, 1,800. 30 Paid Acme Super Market on account, 47,350. 31 Bob Night withdrew cash for personal use, 7,500. Adjustment information at the end of May is provided below. (a) Total vending machine sales were 2,300 for the month of May. A 10% commission is earned on these sales. (b) Straight-line depreciation is used for the 10 boats purchased on April 2 for 60,000. The useful life for these assets is five years and there is no salvage value. A full months depreciation was taken in April on these boats. Straight-line depreciation is also used for the two boats purchased in May. Make one adjusting entry for all depreciation on the boats. (c) Straight-line depreciation is used to depreciate the surround sound system. (d) Straight-line depreciation is used to depreciate the big screen TV. (e) Straight-line depreciation is used for the building purchased in May. (f) On April 2, Night paid 9,000 for insurance during the six-month camping season. Mays portion of this premium was used up during this month. (g) Night received his May issues of Fishing Illustrated, Fishing Unlimited, and Fish Master. (h) Office supplies remaining on hand, 150. (i) Food supplies remaining on hand, 5,925. (j) Wages earned, but not yet paid, at the end of May, 6,000. REQUIRED 1. Enter the transactions in a general journal. Enter transactions from May 14 on page 7, May 528 on page 8, and the remaining entries on page 9. To save time and space, dont enter descriptions for the journal entries. 2. Post the entries to the general ledger. (If you are not using the working papers that accompany this text, you will need to enter the account titles, account numbers, and balances from April 30 in the general ledger accounts.) 3. Prepare a trial balance on a work sheet. 4. Complete the work sheet. 5. Journalize the adjusting entries on page 10 of the general journal. 6. Post the adjusting entries to the general ledger. 7. Prepare the income statement. 8. Prepare the statement of owners equity. 9. Prepare the balance sheet. 10. Journalize the closing entries on page 11 of the general journal. 11. Post the closing entries to the general ledger. 12. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Return on assets Pfizer Inc. (PFE) discovers, produces, and distributes medicines, including Celebrex and Lipitor. Ford (F) Motor Co. develops, markets, and produces automobiles and trucks. Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) develops, produces. and distributes a variety of computer software and hardware products including Windows, Office, Excel, and the Xbox. The following data (in millions) were taken from recent financial statements 01 each company: Pfizer Ford Microsoft Compute the return on assets for each company using the preceding data, and rank the companies’ return on assets from highest to lowest. Round the return on assets to one decimal place.
Transactions; financial statements 2. Net income: 10,850 On April 1, 20Y8, Maria Adams established Custom Realty. Maria completed the following transactions during the month of April: a. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of 24,000 in exchange for common stock. b. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 3,600. c. Paid automobile expenses for month, 1,350, and miscellaneous expenses, 600. d. Purchased supplies on account, 1,200. e. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 19,800. f. Paid creditor on account, 750. g. Paid office salaries, 2,500. h. Paid dividends, 3,500. i. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was 300; therefore, the cost of supplies used was 900. Instructions 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction, using the following tabular headings: 2. Prepare an income statement for April, a statement of stockholders equity for April, and a balance sheet as of April 30.
Journal entries and trial balance On October 1, 20Y6, Jay Crowley established Affordable Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month: a. Jay Crowley transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 40,000. b. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 4,800. c. Purchased supplies on account, 2,150. d. Paid creditor on account, 1,100. e. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 18,750. f. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, 1,580, and miscellaneous expenses, 800. g. Paid office salaries, 3,500. h. Determined that the cost of supplies used was 1,300. i. Paid dividends, 1,500. Instructions 1. Journalize entries for transactions (a) through (i), using the following account titles: Cash, Supplies, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Dividends, Sales Commissions, Rent Expense, Office Salaries Expense, Automobile Expense, Supplies Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. Explanations may be omitted. 2. Prepare T accounts, using the account titles in (1). Post the journal entries to these accounts, placing the appropriate letter to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. Determine the account balances after all posting is complete. Accounts containing only a single entry do not need a balance. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of October 31, 20Y6. 4. Determine the following: a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger. b. Amount of total expenses recorded in the ledger. c. Amount of net income for October. 5. Determine the increase or decrease in retained earnings for October.
ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTIONS Charles Chadwick opened a business called Charlies Detective Service in January 20--. Set up T accounts for the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Computer Equipment; Office Furniture; Accounts Payable; Charles Chadwick, Capital; Charles Chadwick, Drawing; Professional Fees; Rent Expense; and Utilities Expense. The following transactions occurred during the first month of business. Record these transactions in T accounts. After all transactions are recorded, foot and balance the accounts if necessary. (a) Invested cash in the business, 30,000. (b) Bought office supplies for cash, 300. (c) Bought office furniture for cash, 5,000. (d) Purchased computer and printer on account, 8,000. (e) Received cash from clients for services, 3,000. (f) Paid cash on account for computer and printer purchased in transaction (d), 4,000. (g) Earned professional fees on account during the month, 9,000. (h) Paid cash for office rent for January, 1,500. (i) Paid utility bills for the month, 800. (j) Received cash from clients billed in transaction (g), 6,000. (k) Withdrew cash for personal use, 3,000.
The transactions completed by PS Music during June 2018 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Musk in exchange for common stock by depositing 5,000 in PS Music s checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on lage 2 of the two-column journal: 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2018. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2018. 31. Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. July 31. Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31. Paid dividends, 1,250. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2018 (all normal balances), are as follows: 11 Cash 3,920 41 Fees Earned 6,200 12 Accounts Receivable 1,000 50 Wages Expense 400 14 Supplies 170 51 Office Rent Expense 800 15 Prepaid Insurance 52 Equipment Rent Expense 675 17 Office Equipment 53 Utilities Expense 300 21 Accounts Payable 250 54 Music Expense 1,590 23 Unearned Revenue 55 Advertising Expense 500 31 Common Stock 4,000 56 Supplies Expense 180 33 Dividends 500 59 Miscellaneous Expense 415 Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 2018, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. {Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2018.