largest torque T (in Nm) that
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- A stepped shaft ACB having solid circular cross sections with two different diameters is held against rotation at the ends (sec figure). If the allowable shear stress in the shaft is 6000 psi, what is the maximum torque (T0) that may be applied at section C? Find (T0)max if the maximum angle of twist is limited to 0.55º. Let G = 10,600 ksi.The stepped shaft shown in the figure is required to transmit 600 kW of power at 400 rpm. The shaft has a full quarter-circular fillet, and the smaller diameter D1= 100 mm. If the allowable shear stress at the stress concentration is 100 MPa, at what diameter will this stress be reached? Is this diameter an upper or a lower limit on the value of D2?A propeller shaft for a small yacht is made of a solid steel bar 104 mm in diameter. The allowable stress in shear is 48 MPa, and the allowable rate of twist is 2.0° in 3.5 meters. (a) Assuming that the shear modulus of elasticity is G = 80 GPa, determine the maximum torque that can be applied to the shaft. (b) Repeat part (a) if the shaft is now hollow with an inner diameter of 5d18. Compare values to corresponding values from part (a).
- A long, thin-walled tapered tube AB with a circular cross section (see figure) is subjected to a torque T. The tube has length L and constant wall thickness t. The diameter to the median lines of the cross sections at the ends A and B are dAand dB, respectively. Derive the following formula for the angle of twist of the tube: Hint: If the angle of taper is small, you may obtain approximate results by applying the formulas for a thin-walled prismatic tube to a differential element of the tapered tube and then integrating along the axis of the tube.A thin-walled aluminum tube of rectangular cross section (sec fig me) has a centerline dimensions b = 6.0 in. and b = 4.0 in. The wall thickness t is constant and equal to 0.25 in. Determine the shear stress in the tube due to a torque T = 15 kip-in. Determine the angle of twist (in degrees) if the length L of the tube is 50 in. and the shear modulus G is 4.0 x 106 psi.A thin-walled steel tube having an elliptical cross section with constant thickness t (see figure) is subjected to a torque T = 18 kip-in. Determine the shear stress and the rate of twist in degrees per inch) if G = 12 × 106 psi, t = 0.2 in., a = 3 in., and b = 2 in. Note: See Appendix E, Case 16, for the properties of an ellipse.
- A hollow steel shaft used in a construction auger has an outer diameter d2= 6.0 in. and inner diameter d1= 4.5 in. (see figure). The steel has a shear modulus of elasticity G = 11.0 × 106 psi. For an applied torque of 150 kip-in., determine the following quantities: shear stress at the outer surface of the shaft, shear stress at the inner surface, and rate of twist (degrees per unit of length). Also, draw a diagram showing how the shear stresses vary in magnitude along a radial line in the cross section.A tubular aluminum bar (G = 4 × 106 psi) of square cross section (see figure) with outer dimensions 2 in. × 2 in. must resist a torque T = 3000 1b-in. Calculate the minimum required wall thickness Tminif the allowable shear stress is 4500 psi and the allowable rate of twist is 0.01 rad/ft.A circular aluminum tube subjected to pure torsion by torques T(sec figure) has an outer radius r2equal to 1.5 times the inner radius r1. (a) If the maximum shear strain in the tube is measured as 400 × 10-6 rad, what is the shear strain y1at the inner surface? (b) If the maximum a1lo-abk rate of twist is 0.125 °/m and the maximum shear strain is to be kept at 400 × 10-6 rad by adjusting the torque T, that is the minimum required outer radius ( r2)Min?
- A hollow tube ABCDE constructed of monel metal is subjected to five torques acting in the directions shown in the figure. The magnitudes of the torques are T1= 1000 lb-in., T2= T4= 500 lb-in., and T3= T5= 800 lb-in. The tube has an outside diameter of d2= 1.0 in. The allowable shear stress is 12,000 psi and the allowable rate of twist is 2.0°/ft. Determine the maximum permissible inside diameter d1, of the tube.The propeller shaft of a large ship has an outside diameter 18 in. and inside diameter 12 in,, as shown in the figure. The shaft is rated for a maximum shear stress of 4500 psi. If the shaft is turning at 100 rpm, what is the maximum horsepower that can be transmitted without exceeding the allowable stress? If the rotational speed of the shaft is doubled but the power requirements remain unchanged, what happens to the shear stress in the shaft?A tubular bar with outside diameterd2= 4.0 in, is twisted by torques T = 70,0 kip-in. (see figure). Under the action of these torques, the maximum tensile stress in the bar is found to be 6400 psi. Determine the inside diameter rtf of the bar. If the bar has length L = 48.0 in. and is made of aluminum with shear modulus G = 4,0 × 106 psi, what is the angle of twist d (in degrees) between the ends of the bar? (c) Determine the maximum shear strain y (in radians)?