Last week Clinton paid off $10,000 on his student loan. As a result, A. the money supply increased. B. both M1+ and M2+ increased. O C. the money supply decreased. D. M1+ increased but M2+ decreased. O E. the money supply was not affected.
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- Suppose the government increases expenditures while holding taxes the same. This will increase deficits or decrease surpluses Assume the increase in government expenditures, from above, occurs As a result of the increase in government expenditures, the O A money supply curve will shift right. OB. money demand curve will shift loft. C. money demand curve will shift right. D. The money supply curve will shift left.Assume that the reserve requirement is 5 percent.All other things being equal, will the money supplyexpand more if the Fed buys $2,000 worth of bondsor if someone deposits in a bank $2,000 that she had been hiding in her cookie jar? If one of these actionscreates more money than the other, how much moredoes it create? Support your thinking.What happens to the amount of money demanded or supplied in each of the following cases?Draw a separate money demand and money supply graph for each part of this question, label theaxes, and show how the change will shift the money demand and/or the money supply curve.Explain any curve shifts in each case. Show initial and final equilibrium interest rate and quantityof money.a. The Central Bank sells securities in the open market while the economy is experiencinghigh inflation. b. The Central Bank decreases the required reserve ratio during a recession.
- 1. Let’s consider a hypothetical economy where this year’s money supply is Tk.100, nominal GDP is Tk. 40000 and real GDP is Tk. 5000.a) What does the quantity theory of money say?b) Calculate the price level.c) Calculate the velocity of money.d) Suppose the central bank changes the money supply so that the new money supply is Tk. 500, calculate the newprice level.Consider an economy in which banks are subject to a 5 percent reserve requirement.Assume that banks lend as much as they legally can. (a) What is the money multiplier in this case? (b) Suppose that Avraam deposits $1,000 in the bank. How much money is created?Economics To increase the money supply, what could the Federal Reserve do? Choose one or more: OA. make an open market sale OB. decrease the discount rate O Cincrease income taxes OD. increase the discount rate O E. make an open market purchase
- Consider an economy where the monetary base is equal to $3,500 million. People hold onequarter (1/4th ) of their money in the form of currency and the remainder as bank deposits. Banks have a reserve-deposit ratio of 0.25 . a. What is the nation's money supply equal to? b. One day, COVID emerges as a public health emergency and people are forced to stay at home. As a result, people now hold only 1/8th of their money in the form of currency (and the remainder as bank deposits.) If banks maintain their reserve-deposit ratio of 0.25 and central bank does nothing, what is the new money supply? c. If, in the face of this crisis, the central bank wants to conduct an open market operation to keep the money supply at its original level, does it buy or sell government bonds? Calculate, in dollars, how much the central bank needs to buy/sell.if people hold all money as demand deposits and banks maintain a reserve raitio of 12.5 percent what's the quantity of moneyWhen the Federal Reserve increases the money supply, people spend more because they now have more money. O True O False
- Assume that the reserve requirement is 5 percent. All other things beingequal, will the money supply expand more if the Fed buys $2,000 worthof bonds or if someone deposits in a bank $2,000 that she had beenhiding in her cookie jar? If one creates more, how much more does itcreate? Support your thinking.Suppose that the Federal Reserve has set a reserve requirement of 10 percent and that banks will not hold any excess reserves. a) If the Federal Reserve conducts open market operations and sells $1 million worth of government bonds to the public, by how much will the money supply decrease? b) Now suppose the Federal Reserve lowers the reserve requirement to 5 percent, but all banks choose to hold an additional 5 percent of deposits as excess reserves. How will this change affect the money supply? Explain.In 2010 M1 was $2 trillionCurrency was $850 MillionTravelers checks were $20 BillionDemand deposits were $1030 billionThe fed decides to reduce the money supply by increasing the reserve requirement ratio from0.11 to 0.12Banks are loaned up and the amount of currency in the economy does not change.How much does the change in the reserve requirement change the money supply? Explain.