Last year, Jim and Matthew both spent about two third of their income on consumption. This year, each receive a large bonus at work. Jim immediately spends two third of his bonus on a new TV. Matthew increases consumption slightly, spending a small percentage of the bonus each month. Which of the following is true? a. Both Jim and Matthew's behaviors are more consistent with a Keynesian consumption function than Friedman's permanent income hypothesis b. Both Jim and Matthew's behaviors are more consistent with Friedman's permanent income hypothesis than a Keynesian consumption function c. Jim's behavior is most consistent with Friedman's permanent income hypothesis, while Matthew's is more consistent with a Keynesian consumption function d. Jim's behavior is most consistent with a Keynesian consumption function, while Matthew's is more consistent with Friedman's permanent income hypothesis

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Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy
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Last year, Jim and Matthew both spent about two third of their income on consumption. This year, each receive a
large bonus at work. Jim immediately spends two third of his bonus on a new TV. Matthew increases consumption
slightly, spending a small percentage of the bonus each month. Which of the following is true?
O a. Both Jim and Matthew's behaviors are more consistent with a Keynesian consumption function than
Friedman's permanent income hypothesis
O b. Both Jim and Matthew's behaviors are more consistent with Friedman's permanent income hypothesis than
a Keynesian consumption function
O c. Jim's behavior is most consistent with Friedman's permanent income hypothesis, while Matthew's is more
consistent with a Keynesian consumption function
d. Jim's behavior is most consistent with a Keynesian consumption function, while Matthew's is more
consistent with Friedman's permanent income hypothesis
A firm produces 1000 units of its product, which it expects to be able to sell to the market. It actually only sells 900
units as people would rather save money to purchase goods in the future. Which of the following theories is this
behavior most inconsistent with?
O a. Rational Expectations
O b. Say's Law
O c. The Classical Dichotomy
O d. Keynesian Economics
Assume the natural rate of unemployment is 5% and expected inflation is 2%. The Federal Reserve unexpectedly
increases the money supply, which pushes inflation to 4%. If the Friedman-Phelps adaptive expectations model of
the Phillips Curve holds, we would expect
O a. Unemployment to rise in the short run and in the long run return to the natural rate of unemployment as
inflation expectations fall
O b. Unemployment to fall in the short run and in the long run return to the natural rate of unemployment as
inflation expectations fall
O c. Unemployment to fall in the short run and in the long run return to the natural rate of unemployment as
inflation expectations increase
O d. Unemployment to rise in the short run and in the long run return to the natural rate of unemployment as
inflation expectations increase
Transcribed Image Text:Last year, Jim and Matthew both spent about two third of their income on consumption. This year, each receive a large bonus at work. Jim immediately spends two third of his bonus on a new TV. Matthew increases consumption slightly, spending a small percentage of the bonus each month. Which of the following is true? O a. Both Jim and Matthew's behaviors are more consistent with a Keynesian consumption function than Friedman's permanent income hypothesis O b. Both Jim and Matthew's behaviors are more consistent with Friedman's permanent income hypothesis than a Keynesian consumption function O c. Jim's behavior is most consistent with Friedman's permanent income hypothesis, while Matthew's is more consistent with a Keynesian consumption function d. Jim's behavior is most consistent with a Keynesian consumption function, while Matthew's is more consistent with Friedman's permanent income hypothesis A firm produces 1000 units of its product, which it expects to be able to sell to the market. It actually only sells 900 units as people would rather save money to purchase goods in the future. Which of the following theories is this behavior most inconsistent with? O a. Rational Expectations O b. Say's Law O c. The Classical Dichotomy O d. Keynesian Economics Assume the natural rate of unemployment is 5% and expected inflation is 2%. The Federal Reserve unexpectedly increases the money supply, which pushes inflation to 4%. If the Friedman-Phelps adaptive expectations model of the Phillips Curve holds, we would expect O a. Unemployment to rise in the short run and in the long run return to the natural rate of unemployment as inflation expectations fall O b. Unemployment to fall in the short run and in the long run return to the natural rate of unemployment as inflation expectations fall O c. Unemployment to fall in the short run and in the long run return to the natural rate of unemployment as inflation expectations increase O d. Unemployment to rise in the short run and in the long run return to the natural rate of unemployment as inflation expectations increase
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