Consider a Keynesian model: Full employment output = R100 million Tax rate = 0,25 Investment = R40 million Autonomous consumption =R30 million Marginal propensity to consume = 0,8 3.28 The value of the multiplier is... *** [1] 2 [2] 1.67 [3] 2.5 [4] 4 3.29 The equilibrium level of income is ... [1] R70 million. [2] R175 million. [3] R280 million. [4] R140 million. 3.30 To bring about full employment, government spending should be [1] -R30 million. (2] -R72 million. [3] R30 million. (4) R75 million.
Q: The economy is described by the following functions: C = 110 + 0.8Y D Tx 20 Tr 40 I 70 G 80 %3D Nx…
A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…
Q: What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this model? (2) What is the value…
A: (a) The MPC or c = 0,9 b)
Q: A country is in the midst of a recession with real GDP estimated to be $8.1 billion below potential…
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Q: Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.6 and the government increases taxes by $30…
A: In Keynesian macroeconomics, the changes in aggregate demand in the economy are able to affect the…
Q: Suppose the marginal propensity to consume in an economy is 0.9. What would be the Keynesian…
A: Note : Since yove uploaded multiple questions, only the first question shall be answered at a time .…
Q: 29 When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than…
A: Planned Investment is the amount of investment that the firms in an economy plan to undertake during…
Q: b. Consider the following Keynesian Model: C= 50+0.4Yd T=40 I=0.2Y X = 16 G= 30 M= 20 a. Using the…
A: Income is the summation of consumption and saving. Consumption is the summation of autonomous…
Q: From the Intertemporal Choice Model, many theories (non-Keynesian theories of Consumption) came into…
A: Fundamental consumption theories are developed by J.M Keynes. consumption is the function of income,…
Q: In the Keynesian cross model, assume that the consumption function is given by c= $220 + 0.7(Y – T)…
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Q: Consider a closed economy to which the Keynesian-cross analysis applies. Consumption is given by the…
A: Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer three sub-parts at a…
Q: .If a government tax cut has its intended effect of increasing consumer spending, then you know that…
A: Meaning of Fiscal Policy: The term fiscal policy refers to the situation under which the…
Q: An economy has the following consumption function: C=$200+0.8DI . The government budget is balanced,…
A: The equilibrium in a macroeconomic model emerges when the aggregate demand for final goods , which…
Q: If the Keynesian consumption function were C = 2,000 + 0.75YD , what would the value of the tax…
A: Consumption function is the sum of autonomous and induced consumption. The slope of the Consumption…
Q: Consider a simple Keynesian model without government spending or taxation. Suppose…
A: Marginal propensity to consume is the ratio of change in consumption and change in income.
Q: uppose we have the following information for the simple (fixed r, fixed P, fixed W) Keynesian model.…
A: Given C=400+0.8(Y-T) I=310 G=140 T=200 So MPC=0.8
Q: In the dynamic model, there is a government that imposes lump-sum taxes on the household and spends.…
A: * SOLUTION :-
Q: In the Keynesian cross, assume that the consumption function is given by C = 200 + 0.75 (Y - T).…
A: Government purchase: The money that is spent by the government for procuring goods or services from…
Q: Income is 678 Trillion and consumption is 662 Trillion then income increases to 698 Trillion and…
A: Note : Since you have uploaded multiple questions , only the first question shall be answered at a…
Q: The simple (fixed r, fixed P, fixed W) Keynesian model C=300+0.75 YD I=310…
A: In a closed economy, aggregate output is the sum of consumption, investment and government spending.…
Q: There is a simple Keynesian Model of a typical form (as given in the lecture and in the learning…
A: The value of the multiplier represents the change in the value of the aggregate expenditure when the…
Q: According to the Keynesian model, if a country experiences a recessionary gap of $100 billion and…
A: Spending multiplier =11-MPC=11-0.8=5
Q: 1. Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.…
A: Disclaimer :- As you posted multiple questions we are supposed to solve one question only which is…
Q: In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the…
A: Proportional tax refers to a tax that takes the same percentage of income from people with all…
Q: In the Keynesian cross model, assume that the consumption function is given by C = $220 + 0.7(Y – T)…
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Q: Suppose that the components of planned spending in an economy are C-500 +0.8(Y-T), I-1500, G-2000,…
A: Given C = 500 + 0.8(Y - T) I = 1500 G = 2000 X = 0 T = 0.25Y
Q: A4. In the Keynesian cross model, if the interest rate is constant and the MPC is 0.3, then the…
A: the formula to calculate government multiplier is given below: Government Multiplier (GM) = 1 / (1-…
Q: Consider a Keynesian model of the economy with the following equations: C = 300 + 0.8Yd = 500 = 250…
A: The correct answer is given in the second step.
Q: According to the baseline multiplier model, aggregate consumption is a function C = co +cqY of…
A: C=c0+c1Y This function shows the relationship between consumption and income level.
Q: Consider a demand-determined model, with a marginal propensity to consume of 0.80, a marginal…
A: Aggregate demand refers to the total purchase during the year . It is the sum of consumption ,…
Q: In a simple model without government spending or taxation, if C = a +bY where C is consumer spending…
A: The consumption function depicts the functional relationship between consumption and level of…
Q: Assume a model with an income tax rate of t = 0.25 and a marginal propensity to consume of c = 0.8.…
A: Given the tax rate(t) as 0.25 and the Marginal propensity to Consume(c) as 0.8. One can calculate…
Q: Consider an economy in which the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, prices are constant, G is…
A: The IS curve shows the equilibrium in the goods market. The IS curve downward sloping and it…
Q: Consider a closed economy where investment is constant and the marginal propensity to consume is…
A: The marginal propensity to consume assesses a consumer's willingness to spend or save in response to…
Q: Q.2. In the development of the Keynesian cross it is assumed that taxes are lump sum but in many…
A: The Keynesian theory's analysis of money market equilibrium can be used to derive the LM curve. The…
Q: If potential output $5,000 and current output is $4,500 then which statement would be true? The…
A: There are two kind of gaps in the economy: 1. Inflationary gap 2. Recessionary gap
Q: Assume a closed economy described by an IS-LM model of the form:IS Y= c(1-t)Y+Ī+bi+G and LM…
A: The IS LM model explains a relationship between the interest rate and the quantity of real GDP. The…
Q: Keynesian cross model, assume that the consumption function
A:
Q: ) Given the following simple Keynesian Model: Y = C + I + G + X-M, where Consumption schedule is…
A: Y = C + I + G + X-M Y = 100 + 0.75Y + 50 + 100 + 20 Y = 270 + 0.75 Y 0.25 Y = 270 Y = 1080
Q: Consider a Keynesian model where: exports = R10 million the marginal propensity to import out of…
A: According to the question above, it is given that : Exports = R 10 million Marginal propensity to…
Q: The following information applies to questions 1-6. Suppose we have the following information for…
A: At equilibrium level of income (output), aggregate demand in the economy is equal to the aggregate…
Q: Suppose that the government increases its spending by 50$. If the MPC (marginal propensity to…
A: In an economy, short run equilibrium level of output is determined at a level where aggregate demand…
Q: n the Keynesian cross model, assume that the consumption function is given by C = 100 + 0.75(Y - T).…
A: Spending refers to the amount of total expenditure incurred by consumers, manufacturers and…
Q: Consider two standard Keynesian models. In Model 1, there are two types of consumers, Type A, who…
A: As per Keynesian economics, the public authority fiscal and financial strategy can influence the…
Q: Suppose we have the following information for the simple (fixed r, fixed P, fixed W) Keynesian…
A: Equilibrium in the keynesian model is achieved at the point where income is equal to aggregate…
Q: From the Intertemporal Choice Model, many theories (non-Keynesian theories of Consumption) came into…
A:
Q: Suppose we have the following information for the simple (fixed r, fixed P, fixed W) Keynesian…
A: T stands for Government revenue from tax. G stands for Government expenditure.
Q: Consider a 4-sector Keynesian model like that discussed in class with the following characteristics:…
A: Given consumption=10000 taxation=4000 government spending=5000 exports=5000 import demand is given…
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- Consider a 4-sector Keynesian model like that discussed in class with the following characteristics: exogenous consumption=2000, exogenous taxation=100, government spending=1000, exports=400, planned investment=400. The marginal propensity to save=20%, the marginal tax rate=20% and the marginal propensity to import=40%. The potential output for this economy is 6000. Note that import demand depends on disposable income. a) At its short run equilibrium, this economy is experiencing __________ (a contractionary/an expansionary) gap of __________ (round to 2 decimal places) b) Following the outbreak of a pandemic in the above economy, exogenous consumption falls to 1000 and the marginal propensity to save increases to 40%. In order for this economy to experience a zero output gap, government spending must ____________ (increase/decrease) by ____________ . Assume all other quantities remain unchangedConsider a keynesian macromodel Y=(C0+G+I) / (1-c) where C0 is autonomus consumption, G is government consumption expenditure, I is investment expenditure, c is the marginal propensity to consume. Assume constant marginal productivity of labor. If we extend the model to that investment is an inverse function of the rate of interest, what will happen to the employment if interest rates are cut? a. Indeterminate b. Neither c. Higher employment d. Lower employement.In the Keynesian cross model, assume that the consumption function is given byC = 110 + 0.75(Y - T). Planned investment is 300; government purchases is 350. Assume a balanced budget.a. Graph planned expenditure as a function of income.b. What is the equilibrium level of income?c. If government purchases increase to 400, what is the new equilibrium income? What is the multiplier for government purchases?d. What level of government purchases is needed to achieve an income of 2,200? (Taxes remain unchanged.)e. What level of taxes is needed to achieve an income of 2,200? (Government purchases remain at 350.)
- Consider a simple Keynesian model without government spending or taxation. Suppose autonomousconsumption is 500 and autonomous investment is 300 and the equilibrium level of output is 2400.Then the marginal propensity to consume is: a.2/3 b.Uncertain, not enough information c.3/5 d.3) Given the following simple Keynesian Model: Y = C + I + G + X-M, where Consumption schedule is given as C= 100 +0.75Y Investment (I) = 50 Government (G) = 100 and Net Export (X-M) = 20 i. Calculate the Equlibrium Level of Income [4 Marks] ii. Calculate the size of Consumption at the Equilibrium Level [2 Marks] iii. Calculate the value of the Government Multiplier [2 Marks] iv. Assume Investment (I) changes by 50; calculate the new equilibrium level of Income) Given the following simple Keynesian Model: Y = C + I + G + X-M, where Consumption schedule is given as C= 100 +0.75Y Investment (I) = 50 Government (G) = 100 and Net Export (X-M) = 20 i. Calculate the Equlibrium Level of Income ii. Calculate the size of Consumption at the Equilibrium Level iii. Calculate the value of the Government Multiplier iv. Assume Investment (I) changes by 50; calculate the new equilibrium level of Income
- Consider a keynesian macromodel Y=(C0+G+I) / (1-c) where C0 is autonomus consumption, G is government consumption expenditure, I is investment expenditure, c is the marginal propensity to consume. Assume constant marginal productivity of labor. What will be the result of an increasing government consumption expenditure in this module, if not other paramiters are changed? a. Lower investment. b. Higher employment. c. Higher inflation. d. Lower employement.The Simple Keynesian Model (i.e., the income-expenditure model). Assume: C = 150 + 0.9 DI I = 50 DI = C + I in equilibrium for a 2-sector model (Note: DI = C in a 1-sector model) Define the term, consumption. What is the value of “autonomous” consumption (also called “a” or the vertical intercept)? What is the value of the slope (also referred to as “b”) of the consumption function? There’s another name for the slope of the consumption function. What is it? What is the value of DI when the model is in equilibrium? What is the value of the “oversimplified” expenditure multiplier? If full-employment means that DI = $5000, then how much should autonomous consumption (or autonomous investment) increase to achieve full-employment? (Hint: Use the multiplier process formula.) Draw a graph of this 2-sector model. Indicate equilibrium DI, full-employment DI, as well as…In the Keynesian macroeconomic model, the equation for the savings function is given as: S = -420 + 1/4Y. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? (1) The marginal propensity to consume is 1/4;(2) The marginal propensity to save is -420; (3) At an income level of R1 000, the value of savings is 250;(4) At an income level of R1 000, the level of savings is -170.
- n the Keynesian cross model, assume that the consumption function is given by C = 110 + 0.75(Y - T). Planned investment is 300; government purchases is 350. Assume a balanced budget. a. Graph planned expenditure as a function of income.b. What is the equilibrium level of income?c. If government purchases increase to 400, what is the new equilibrium income? What is the multiplier for government purchases? Solve D and Ed. What level of government purchases is needed to achieve an income of 2,200? (Taxes remain unchanged.)e. What level of taxes is needed to achieve an income of 2,200? (Government purchases remain at 350.)Question 1 (14 marks) Consider the following numerical example of the simple Keynesian model with no government spending, taxes or a foreign sector (all figures in R millions): C = 100 + 0,9Y I = 50 Answer the following questions. What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this model? (2) What is the value of the multiplier in this economy? (3) Calculate aggregate spending in this economy (2) Calculate the equilibrium level of output. (3) Suppose the level of output that creates full employment (Yf) in the economy is 1 800. Determine the level of investment spending that would create full employment in this economy. (4)Problem 1. Keynesian Cross: The economy is described by the following functions: C110+ 0.8YD Tr = 20 Tr= 40 I 70 G = 80 NI = 30 = Q1. Express aggregate demand as a function of overall income Y. • Q2. Write down a condition that describes equilibrium in the Keynesian Cross diagram • Q3. Substitute all the information that you were given and find equilibrium output. • Q4. Find the multiplier associated with government purchases. • Q5. Suppose government purchases increase by 20. By how much would the equilibrium output increase? • Q6. Illustrate change in government purchases on the Keynesian Cross diagram. • Q7. Suppose transfers increase by 20. By how much would the equilibrium output increase? Problem 2. Keynesian Cross with proportional taxation: The economy is described by the following functions: C Tz Tr C+cYD t-Y = Tr I = i G = G Nz = N₂ where t is the tax rate. Note the difference with the setup derived in class: here, the amount of taxes collected depends positively on the gross…