Learning Goal: To apply the law of conservation of energy to an object launched upward in the gravitational Seld of the earth First, let us consider an object launched vertically upward with an initial speed v. Neglect air resistance. In the absence of nonconservative forces such as friction and air resistance, the total mechanical energy in a cosed system is conserved. This is one particular case of the law of conservation of energy Part A In this problem, you will apply the law of conservation of energy to different objects launched from the earth. The energy transformations that take place involve the objects kinetic energy K= (1/2)me and its gravitational potential energy U = mgh. The law of conservation of energy for such cases implies that the sum of the objects kinetic energy and potential energy does not change with fime. This idea can be expressed by the equation As the projectile goes upward, what energy changes take place? O Both kinetic and potential energy decrease K, + U, = Kj + U . Both kinetic and potential energy increase. where T denotes the initiar moment and T denotes the "final moment Since any two moments will work, the choice of the moments to consider is, technically, up to you. That choice, though, is usually suggested by the question posed in the problem Kinetic energy decreases: potential energy increases O Kinetic energy increases: potential energy decreases Submit Previous Answers Resuest Answer X Incorrect Try Again; 7 attempts remaining Part B Complete previous parts) Part c Complete previous partis) Part D Using conservation of energy. find the maximum height hr to which the object will rise Express your answer in terms of e and the magnitude of the acceleration of gravity g. ? Beauest Answer Submit Part E At what height h above the ground does the projectie have a speed of 0.5e? Express your answer in terms of v and the magnitude of the acceleration of gravity g. a ? Submit Reguest Answer

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter8: Potential Energy And Conservation Of Energy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23P: A cat’s crinkle ball toy of mass 15 g is thrown straight up with an initial speed of 3 m/s. Assume...
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
Constants | Periodic Table
Learning Goal:
To apply the law of conservation of energy to an object launched upward in the gravitational field
of the earth.
First, let us consider an object launched vertically upward with an initial speed v. Neglect air resistance.
In the absence of nonconservative forces such as friction and air resistance, the total mechanical
energy in a closed system is conserved. This is one particular case of the law of conservation of
energy.
Part A
In this problem, you will apply the law of conservation of energy to different objects launched from
the earth. The energy transformations that take place involve the object's kinetic energy
K = (1/2)mv and its gravitational potential energy U=mgh. The law of conservation of
energy for such cases implies that the sum of the object's kinetic energy and potential energy does
not change with time. This idea can be expressed by the equation
As the projectile goes upward, what energy changes take place?
O Both kinetic and potential energy decrease.
K; +U; = K† +U¡,
O Both kinetic and potential energy increase.
where "i" denotes the "initial" moment and "f" denotes the "final" moment. Since any two moments
will work, the choice of the moments to consider is, technically, up to you. That choice, though, is
usually suggested by the question posed in the problem.
O Kinetic energy decreases; potential energy increases.
O Kinetic energy increases; potential energy decreases.
Submit
Previous Answers Request Answer
X Incorrect; Try Again; 7 attempts remaining
Part B Complete previous part(s)
Part C Complete previous part(s)
Part D
Using conservation of energy, find the maximum height hmax to which the object will rise.
Express your answer in terms of v and the magnitude of the acceleration of gravity g.
hmax =
Submit
Request Answer
Part E
At what height h above the ground does the projectile have a speed of 0.5v?
Express your answer in terms of v and the magnitude of the acceleration of gravity g.
Eνα ΑΣφ
?
h =
Submit
Request Answer
Transcribed Image Text:Constants | Periodic Table Learning Goal: To apply the law of conservation of energy to an object launched upward in the gravitational field of the earth. First, let us consider an object launched vertically upward with an initial speed v. Neglect air resistance. In the absence of nonconservative forces such as friction and air resistance, the total mechanical energy in a closed system is conserved. This is one particular case of the law of conservation of energy. Part A In this problem, you will apply the law of conservation of energy to different objects launched from the earth. The energy transformations that take place involve the object's kinetic energy K = (1/2)mv and its gravitational potential energy U=mgh. The law of conservation of energy for such cases implies that the sum of the object's kinetic energy and potential energy does not change with time. This idea can be expressed by the equation As the projectile goes upward, what energy changes take place? O Both kinetic and potential energy decrease. K; +U; = K† +U¡, O Both kinetic and potential energy increase. where "i" denotes the "initial" moment and "f" denotes the "final" moment. Since any two moments will work, the choice of the moments to consider is, technically, up to you. That choice, though, is usually suggested by the question posed in the problem. O Kinetic energy decreases; potential energy increases. O Kinetic energy increases; potential energy decreases. Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 7 attempts remaining Part B Complete previous part(s) Part C Complete previous part(s) Part D Using conservation of energy, find the maximum height hmax to which the object will rise. Express your answer in terms of v and the magnitude of the acceleration of gravity g. hmax = Submit Request Answer Part E At what height h above the ground does the projectile have a speed of 0.5v? Express your answer in terms of v and the magnitude of the acceleration of gravity g. Eνα ΑΣφ ? h = Submit Request Answer
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Mechanical Work done
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 1
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168277
Author:
William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:
OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781285737027
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology …
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology …
Physics
ISBN:
9781305116399
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781938168000
Author:
Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:
OpenStax College
Inquiry into Physics
Inquiry into Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781337515863
Author:
Ostdiek
Publisher:
Cengage