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- If X1 and X2 constitute a random sample of size n = 2from an exponential population, find the efficiency of 2Y1relative to X, where Y1 is the first order statistic and 2Y1and X are both unbiased estimators of the parameterSuppose you have a sample of size n for variables X and Y. The sample covariance of X and Y is Cov(X,Y) = 1,000, the sample standard deviation for X is Sx=20 and the sample standard deviation for Y is SY=75. What is the sample correlation coefficient, r?Consider a real random variable X with zero mean and variance σ2X . Suppose that wecannot directly observe X, but instead we can observe Yt := X + Wt, t ∈ [0, T ], where T > 0 and{Wt : t ∈ R} is a WSS process with zero mean and correlation function RW , uncorrelated with X.Further suppose that we use the following linear estimator to estimate X based on {Yt : t ∈ [0, T ]}:ˆXT =Z T0h(T − θ)Yθ dθ,i.e., we pass the process {Yt} through a causal LTI filter with impulse response h and sample theoutput at time T . We wish to design h to minimize the mean-squared error of the estimate.a. Use the orthogonality principle to write down a necessary and sufficient condition for theoptimal h. (The condition involves h, T , X, {Yt : t ∈ [0, T ]}, ˆXT , etc.)b. Use part a to derive a condition involving the optimal h that has the following form: for allτ ∈ [0, T ],a =Z T0h(θ)(b + c(τ − θ)) dθ,where a and b are constants and c is some function. (You must find a, b, and c in terms ofthe information…
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- If the value of Cronbach’s alpha is 0.07, it means ___________; a. Research instrument is not reliable b. Research instrument is internally consistent c. Data is reliable d. Data is internally consistentIn a test of H0:p=0.4 against Ha:p≠0.4, a sample of size 100 produces z=1.28 for the value of the test statistic. Thus the p-value of the test is approximately equal to?If you let X1, X2, X3, X4 equal the cholesterol level of a woman under the age of 50, a man under 50, a woman 50 or older, and a man 50 or older, respectively. Assuming the distribution of Xi is N(μi, σ2), i = 1, 2, 3, 4 and you test the null hypothesis H0: μ1 = μ2 = μ3 = μ4, using seven observations of each Xi, what would be the critical region for an alpha = 0.05 significance level?
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