Let R be a ring and a an element in R. Set Ia = {x∈ R so that x ⋅ a = 0}. Show that Ia is a sub ring in R. What is I3 in Z18?

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter6: More On Rings
Section6.1: Ideals And Quotient Rings
Problem 24E: 24. If is a commutative ring and is a fixed element of prove that the setis an ideal of . (The set...
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Let R be a ring and a an element in R. Set Ia = {x∈ R so that x ⋅ a = 0}. Show that Ia is a sub ring in R. What is I3 in Z18?

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