Let's say the government imposes a one-time, flat tax on each business operating in a fully competitive sector. After the implementation of this tax, which of the following will be accurate? a. Consumer prices will increase b. There will be no change in any firm's level of profits c. A deadweight efficiency loss will occur d. There will be no change in the market quantity of output
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- Assume the government introduces a lump-sum tax on each firm within a perfectly competitive industry. Which of the following will be true after the introduction of this tax? a. Consumer prices will increase b. There will be no change in any firm’s level of profits c. A deadweight efficiency loss will occur d. There will be no change in the market quantity of outputIf the government institutes a specific tax for a good that has a perfectly inelastic demand curve A)the producer passes the entire tax on to the consumer. B)the equilibrium price drops. C)the producer must absorb the entire tax. D)the producer can generally only pass part of the tax onto the consumer.The government will be decreasingincome taxes. To an entity producingluxury bags, it would: A. Expect lower economic growth and may plan to produce less of these bags.B. Expect higher economic growth and may plan to produce more of these bags.C. Expect lower economic growth and may plan to produce more of these bags.D. Expect higher economic growth and may plan to produce less of these bags.
- A corporation has an excess input VAT due to its excessive local purchases of goods and services. This excess input VAT is accumulating every month and reached a significant value. The management is considering to deal with the excess input VAT. a. Determine the best option for the corporation in treating its excess input VAT to gain maximum tax benefit. Justify your answer. b. Assume that the excess input VAT is directly attributable to its Zero-rated VAT Sales, explain the options that could possibly be considered by the management.Discuss carefully the following quotation: “It is reasonable to assume . . . that business can pass along the full value of the [value-added] tax to final consumers. But if [it is assumed that] businesses have the power to raise prices a dollar for each dollar they pay in value-added taxes, then it should also [be] assume[d] businesses can similarly raise prices against every dollar they now pay in payroll and corporate income taxes” [Cockburn and Pollin, 1992, p. A15].Explain in your own words, how you believe a reduction in the General Consumption Tax (GCT) rate can positively and/or negatively impact the Jamaican economy.
- Global Giant, a multinational corporation, has a producing subsidiary in a low-tax rate country and a marketing subsidiary in a high-tax country. If Global Giant wants to minimize its worldwide tax liability, we would expect Global Giant to ________. A. stop producing in the low tax rate country B. stop marketing in the high tax rate country C. establish a low transfer price when the producing unit sells to the marketing unit D. establish a high transfer price when the producing unit sells to the marketing unitThe government announces a cut in the income tax rate. Explain the multiplier effect by analysing how a typical consumer would react to this tax cut and which other decisions this reaction would trigger in the economy.which of the following is an example of unsystematic risk? decrease income tax for all company soft tech won a new sales contract increase in inflammation rate deccrease in government bond rate
- If Congress wants to stimulate the economy, explainhow it might alter each of the following: (a) personaland corporate tax rates, (b) depreciation expenseschedules, and (c) the differential between the taxrate on personal income and long-term capitalgains. How would these changes affect corporateprofitability and free cash flow? How would theyaffect investors’ choices regarding which securities to hold in their portfolios? Might any of theseactions affect the general level of interest rates?Tax planning is the act of arranging one’s tax affairs in ways that postpone or avoid taxes. By employing effective tax planning variables, one can have more positive cash flows to save and invest or more money to spend.Required:Explain what constitutes the variables of tax planning. The Government of Ghana has been worried by the rising incidence of Transfer Pricing abuses by Multinational and Group Companies. For this reason, it introduced new transfer pricing rules and guidelines through the Transfer Pricing Regulations, 2012 (LI 2188).Required:a. Explain any four (4) objectives of the transfer pricing regulations of Ghanab. Explain the arm’s length principle. Why might revenues generated from the tax fall short of expectations? 2. Do you think that Philadelphia should or shouldn't have adopted the tax to fund pre-K education? Support your brief argument with economic concepts covered in the course. 3. Suppose a government wants to use tax policy to persuade people to not consume certain products or services. Suppose, the government has limited resources and can only enforce (or collect) a limited number of taxes. Should that government target goods or services that have an elastic or inelastic price elasticity of demand (ED)? Why? 4. Suppose the goal of a government is to raise as much money as possible to fund governmental services. Should the government target goods and services that have an inelastic or elastic ED? Why?