List and explain briefly 1. Three characteristics of innate immume system 2. Three characteristics of adaptive immume system

Q: Identify which of the following immune responses is pivotal to the killing and elimination of…

A: The helminths are a type of parasite that has a worm-like structure. They survive by feeding on the…

Q: 21)Match the following terms to their descriptions. A specific host defenses A. Adaptive defenses…

A: Host defenses are one type of protection that protect against infection. Host defence mainly two…

Q: Illustrate the ID scheme of the pathogenic staph

A: Microbiology is the study of microorganisms and associated ideas. Microbiology has gone a long way…

Q: Describe Inovo-vaccination and list 2 benefits.

A: Vaccination is the process by which a small quantity of an antigen is introduced into a body so that…

Q: Parasitic flatworms can avoid their host’s immune response by employing which of the following?…

A: Diffusion is a process which is used by flatworms for respiration across the outer membrane.…

Q: LIST and DESCRIBE at least 5 Molecules and Cell types that are shared and interconnect the INNATE…

A: The innate immune system provides the first line of defence against the microbes , before the…

Q: 1. Describe the process by which sensor cells induce an inflammatory response 2. Explain the…

A: 1. Mast cells which has present sensor to induce an inflammatory response.   2 pattern recognition…

Q: Fever would be considered what level of defense?

A: The immune system works at various levels to protect the body from infection. There are 3 major…

Q: Host defense mechanisms that are present at birth and provide nonspecific resistance to infection…

A: immunity is the capability of multicellular organisms to resist harmful microorganisms.

Q: List the vertebrate’s three lines of defense against disease. 2. What three steps do all adaptive…

A: Vertebrates  These are the group of animals which are distinguished by the presence of backbone or…

Q: Which of the following describes passive immunity? Note: This is a multiple question, choose the…

A: When an individual receives antibodies to a disease instead of developing them by his or her own…

Q: 1. Describe why sometimes people that have survived a plague may be immune to it. What is the nature…

A: Note: As per guidelines, We can answer first 2-3 question at a time only. Please ask again to get…

Q: Contrast r- and K-selected adaptations.

A: Reproduction strategy is a behavioural, structural, and functional adaptation of the organism to…

Q: What is aposematic coloration? Choose All That Apply U a type of physical defense mechanism O a type…

A: Adaption is process in which organisms change their habits to gradually live in a particular…

Q: Which of your body’s nonspecific host defenses would help fight a pathogen entering your body…

A: There are several non-specific host defense mechanisms in our body to counteract the evasion of…

Q: What are toll-like receptors?  How do they work?  What do they bind?  Give an example of one and…

A: Immunity present at the time of birth itself are called Innate Immunity(eg:cough reflex). Innate…

Q: Of all the hospital patients with infectious, one - third do not enter the hospital with an…

A: Infections are caused by microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans. An infection…

Q: Antigens that trigger hypersensitivity reactions are actually called allergens exogenous antigens .…

A: Hypersensitivity responses happen when the regularly defensive immune framework reacts unusually,…

Q: Explain the difference between an infection caused by a fungus and an allergy caused by a fungus. An…

A: infection is a pathological state in the body in which the infected part of the body behave slightly…

Q: An immune response against grass pollen often involves:          A. Pathogen-associated molecular…

A: In most of the cases antigens are inhaled or ingested, usually triggering more local reactions in…

Q: Explain how diet plays a role in host susceptibility to infection.

A: Dietary practises that promote a healthy gut microbiota can improve the immune system and provide a…

Q: What are the 3 categories that require isolation precautions to be implemented?

A: Isolation precautions Isolation precautions isolate people from germs. These practices help to…

Q: Describe the term zoonosis, give detailed examples of important zoonoses and how we can prevent…

A: Here I will be discussing zoonosis. They are kind of infectious diseases caused by various…

Q: Briefly describe how the Milwaukee Protocol was used to successfully treat clinical rabies.

A: Rabies - It is caused by animal bite, the virus which is present in the saliva of infected animal…

Q: Discuss Clonal Selection Theory in human physiology and its application in Rubeola Infection in a…

A: Measles is caused by Rubeola virus, which belongs to the Paramyxovirus family. It is an acute…

Q: Describe the clonal selection theory in human physiology and it's application to rubeola infection…

A: Measles is caused by Rubeola virus, which belongs to the Paramyxovirus family. It is an acute…

Q: What influence does randomized allocation of treatment in an experimental study have on confounding…

A: Randomisation is one of the most important practices done in analytical type of experimental…

Q: Give several examples of excessive noise in yourenvironment.

A: Noise pollution is the spread of noise that has a variety of effects on human or animal activities,…

Q: What factors should be considered before undergoing gene therapy of any disease. What are cytokines…

A: Gene therapy is when DNA is introduced into a patient to treat a genetic disease. The new DNA…

Q: Describe the medical guidelines for vaccination, its side effects,and how it relates to herd…

A: Vaccination can be defined as exposing an individual to material that is immunogenic but not…

Q: Research has stated that there are factors that could affect the efficacy and duration of mosquito…

A: There are many different types of mosquito repellants, but they all work to repel mosquitoes by…

Q: Which stage of HIV infection does the immune system function most closely to normal?   A) Attachment…

A: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that targets the immune system of the body. AIDS…

Q: 1. What is the relationship between HIV infection and AIDS? LESSO REVIEW What is the relationship…

A: AIDS It is acquired immuno deficiency syndrome is a life threatening opportunistic infection and is…

Q: Compare organisms, infection routes, virulence factors, symptoms, immune defenses, & treatments of 4…

A: 4 nervous system infections which are discussed and compared here are: - Meningococcal  Meningitis…

Q: Consider that the Herd Immunity Threshold is dependent on the reproduction number for an infectious…

A: Few important terms are as follows: Contagious disease : Disease that spread from one person to…

Q: Which of the following is not a symptom of an allergic reaction? Group of answer choices Asthma or…

A: An allergy is a reaction of the immune system to a foreign chemical that isn't normally detrimental…

Q: 1. Identify common factors that can lead to host compromise. Which factors are controllable by the…

A: The word "compromised" (immunocompromised) host refers to a person who has one or more defects in…

Q: Discuss clonal selection theory in human physiology and it's application in rubeola infection in a 6…

A: Measles is caused by Rubeola virus, which belongs to the Paramyxovirus family. It is an acute…

Q: In regards to the SIR model, which of the following parameters can human behavior change in order to…

A: In a closed community, a SIR model computes the theoretical number of people infected with an…

Q: 2.Describe all components of the second line of defense and describe how they protect the body.

A: Second line of defense against the pathogens is innate form of immune response which has two main…

Q: 1. List all components of the first line of defense and describe how they protect the body.

A: Hi! As you have posted multiple questions, I will be answering the first question for you. If you…

Q: List at least four examples of different kinds of animals who have hard cases that are likely great…

A: Anti-predator adaptations are mechanisms developed through evolution that assist prey organisms in…

Q: Choose one therapeutic strategy for the treatment of a P. mirabilis infection that you believe is…

A: Microbes are minute living creatures that must be identified with specialized scientific equipment…

Q: Question 1: Do they have significant difference in terms of Immunity? GENERAL BIOLOGY 2 Organismal…

A: There are few important points about immune system : Immunity is the ability of an organism to…

Q: Give (2) two recently-developed technologies used in the detection and diagnosis of human diseases.

A: Diagnosis is the procedure by which any of the diseases can be detected and there are various…

Q: The increasing rates of asthma & other allergic conditions MIGHT be due to the "___________",…

A: Answer :  Option "B" is correct . Hygiene hypothesis, Th2

Q: All of the following are important functions of the innate system EXCEPT that a. Promotes early…

A: Immunity :- It is the tendency of our body to fight against foreign microbes . The system of our…

Q: - How do innate response cells kill pathogens like viruses? - How do adaptive response cells kill…

A: Innate immunity is the defense against foreign bodies present since birth. It provides a…

Q: TRUE OR FALSE 1. Inflammation is only caused by exogenous substances/organisms

A: Note: We are authorized to answer one question at a time since you have not mentioned which…

Q: What is the course of a typical acute infection? O a. Virus entry, innate defenses, memory response,…

A: During the acute infection , first virus enters into the body and then undergo into the period of…